| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Y Akaneya, M Takahashi, H Hatanak. Selective acid vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons and its recovery by brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Brain research. vol 704. issue 2. 1996-10-31. PMID:8788912. |
the neurons other than dopaminergic neurons in culture from the ventral mesencephalon were not sensitive to acidity and the neurons from several brain areas were the same as above, except for the hippocampal neurons which had slight acid vulnerability. |
1996-10-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| O K Hassani, M Mouroux, J Fége. Increased subthalamic neuronal activity after nigral dopaminergic lesion independent of disinhibition via the globus pallidus. Neuroscience. vol 72. issue 1. 1996-10-24. PMID:8730710. |
electrophysiological records of unit activity were used to compare the effects of excitotoxic pallidal lesions and 6-hydroxydopamine-induced damage to the midbrain dopaminergic neurons on the discharge rates and patterns of the subthalamic neurons. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| O K Hassani, M Mouroux, J Fége. Increased subthalamic neuronal activity after nigral dopaminergic lesion independent of disinhibition via the globus pallidus. Neuroscience. vol 72. issue 1. 1996-10-24. PMID:8730710. |
these results indicate that the increased activity of the subthalamic neurons following a midbrain dopaminergic lesion cannot be due solely to inhibition-disinhibition involving the striato-pallido-subthalamic pathway and induced by the striatal dopaminergic depletion. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T DeFazio, J P Wals. 'Intact' dopaminergic midbrain neurons of the rat display unclamped dendritic Ca2+ currents. Neuroscience letters. vol 208. issue 1. 1996-10-24. PMID:8731167. |
'intact' dopaminergic midbrain neurons of the rat display unclamped dendritic ca2+ currents. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Hunot, F Boissière, B Faucheux, B Brugg, A Mouatt-Prigent, Y Agid, E C Hirsc. Nitric oxide synthase and neuronal vulnerability in Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience. vol 72. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8737406. |
parkinson's disease is characterized by a loss of dopaminergic neurons in the mesencephalon. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Y Smith, A Charara, A Paren. Synaptic innervation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons by glutamate-enriched terminals in the squirrel monkey. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788247. |
synaptic innervation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons by glutamate-enriched terminals in the squirrel monkey. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| Y Smith, A Charara, A Paren. Synaptic innervation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons by glutamate-enriched terminals in the squirrel monkey. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788247. |
the excitatory amino acid, glutamate, has long been thought to be a transmitter that plays a major role in the control of the firing pattern of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| Y Smith, A Charara, A Paren. Synaptic innervation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons by glutamate-enriched terminals in the squirrel monkey. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788247. |
the present study was aimed at elucidating the anatomical substrate that underlies the functional interaction between glutamatergic afferents and midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the squirrel monkey. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| Y Smith, A Charara, A Paren. Synaptic innervation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons by glutamate-enriched terminals in the squirrel monkey. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788247. |
on the basis of their ultrastructural features, three types (so-called types i, ii, and iii) of glutamate-enriched terminals were found to form asymmetric synapses with dendrites and perikarya of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| Y Smith, A Charara, A Paren. Synaptic innervation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons by glutamate-enriched terminals in the squirrel monkey. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788247. |
approximately 50% of the terminals in contact with the perikarya of the different populations of midbrain dopaminergic neurons displayed glutamate immunoreactivity. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| Y Smith, A Charara, A Paren. Synaptic innervation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons by glutamate-enriched terminals in the squirrel monkey. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788247. |
in conclusion, our findings provide the first evidence that glutamate-enriched terminals form synapses with midbrain dopaminergic neurons in primates. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| Y Smith, A Charara, A Paren. Synaptic innervation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons by glutamate-enriched terminals in the squirrel monkey. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788247. |
the fact that the proportion of glutamatergic boutons in contact with dopaminergic cells is higher in the ventral tegmental area than in the substantia nigra pars compacta suggests that the different groups of midbrain dopaminergic neurons are modulated differently by extrinsic glutamatergic afferents in primates. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| A Charara, Y Smith, A Paren. Glutamatergic inputs from the pedunculopontine nucleus to midbrain dopaminergic neurons in primates: Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin anterograde labeling combined with postembedding glutamate and GABA immunohistochemistry. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788248. |
glutamatergic inputs from the pedunculopontine nucleus to midbrain dopaminergic neurons in primates: phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin anterograde labeling combined with postembedding glutamate and gaba immunohistochemistry. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| A Charara, Y Smith, A Paren. Glutamatergic inputs from the pedunculopontine nucleus to midbrain dopaminergic neurons in primates: Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin anterograde labeling combined with postembedding glutamate and GABA immunohistochemistry. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788248. |
to verify the possibility that the pedunculopontine nucleus is a source of glutamatergic terminals in contact with midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the squirrel monkey, we used the anterograde transport of phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin in combination with preembedding immunohistochemistry for tyrosine hydroxylase and for calbindin d-28k and postembedding immunocytochemistry for glutamate and for gamma-aminobutyric acid. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| A Charara, Y Smith, A Paren. Glutamatergic inputs from the pedunculopontine nucleus to midbrain dopaminergic neurons in primates: Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin anterograde labeling combined with postembedding glutamate and GABA immunohistochemistry. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788248. |
the major type of labeled fibers were thin with multiple collaterals and varicosities that established intimate contacts with midbrain dopaminergic neurons. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| A Charara, Y Smith, A Paren. Glutamatergic inputs from the pedunculopontine nucleus to midbrain dopaminergic neurons in primates: Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin anterograde labeling combined with postembedding glutamate and GABA immunohistochemistry. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788248. |
in conclusion, our results provide the first ultrastructural evidence for the existence of synaptic contacts between glutamate-enriched terminals from the pedunculopontine nucleus and midbrain dopaminergic neurons in primates. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| A Charara, Y Smith, A Paren. Glutamatergic inputs from the pedunculopontine nucleus to midbrain dopaminergic neurons in primates: Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin anterograde labeling combined with postembedding glutamate and GABA immunohistochemistry. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 364. issue 2. 1996-10-24. PMID:8788248. |
these findings suggest that the pedunculopontine nucleus may play an important role in the modulation of the activity of midbrain dopaminergic cells by releasing glutamate or gamma-aminobutyric acid as neurotransmitter. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
squirrel_monkey |
| M K Sanghera, J L Zamora, D C Germa. Calbindin-D28k-containing neurons in the human hypothalamus: relationship to dopaminergic neurons. Neurodegeneration : a journal for neurodegenerative disorders, neuroprotection, and neuroregeneration. vol 4. issue 4. 1996-10-24. PMID:8846230. |
it is located in the midbrain dopaminergic neurons that are relatively invulnerable to degeneration in parkinson's disease. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| F Stratta, A Bonci, P Calabresi, A Stefani, A Pisani, G Bernardi, N B Mercur. Basic research in substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area: clinical implications. Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum. vol 45. 1996-10-23. PMID:8748608. |
in this review we will briefly examine some physiological and pharmacological aspects of the dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic cells of the midbrain in relationship to pathological conditions such as extrapyramidal disorders, mental illness, drug seeking behaviour and epilepsy. |
1996-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H Raab, C Pilgrim, I Reiser. Effects of sex and estrogen on tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in cultured embryonic rat mesencephalon. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 33. issue 1. 1996-10-23. PMID:8774957. |
it is concluded that there are sex differences in th mrna expression of developing midbrain dopaminergic neurons which are independent of the steroid environment. |
1996-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |