| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| A D Frase. A 6-year experience with urine drug testing by family service agencies in Nova Scotia, Canada. Forensic science international. vol 121. issue 3. 2001-11-01. PMID:11566417. |
positive rates in 15,404 non-dilute specimens from 1994 to 1999 were as follows: cannabinoids - 11.7%, benzodiazepines - 11.3%, cocaine metabolite - 3.7%, and ethyl alcohol - 2.6%. |
2001-11-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D Piomell. Cannabinoid activity curtails cocaine craving. Nature medicine. vol 7. issue 10. 2001-11-01. PMID:11590424. |
cannabinoid activity curtails cocaine craving. |
2001-11-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T J De Vries, Y Shaham, J R Homberg, H Crombag, K Schuurman, J Dieben, L J Vanderschuren, A N Schoffelmee. A cannabinoid mechanism in relapse to cocaine seeking. Nature medicine. vol 7. issue 10. 2001-11-01. PMID:11590440. |
a cannabinoid mechanism in relapse to cocaine seeking. |
2001-11-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A G Verstraete, A Pierc. Workplace drug testing in Europe. Forensic science international. vol 121. issue 1-2. 2001-10-04. PMID:11516880. |
the most frequently performed tests are amphetamines, cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates and alcohol. |
2001-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A D Fraser, J Zamecnik, J Keravel, L McGrath, J Well. Experience with urine drug testing by the Correctional Service of Canada. Forensic science international. vol 121. issue 1-2. 2001-10-04. PMID:11516882. |
all urine specimens were analyzed for amphetamines, cannabinoids, cocaine metabolite (benzoylecgonine), opiates, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, methyl phenidate, meperidine, pentazocine and fluoxetine by immunoassay screening (homogeneous eia and elisa assays) followed by gc-ms confirmation. |
2001-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| A D Fraser, J Zamecnik, J Keravel, L McGrath, J Well. Experience with urine drug testing by the Correctional Service of Canada. Forensic science international. vol 121. issue 1-2. 2001-10-04. PMID:11516882. |
the highest drug positive rates were for cannabinoids (10.7%), morphine (3.2%), cocaine metabolite (3.2%), codeine (2.6%), oxazepam (2.1%), temazepam (1.1%) and ethyl alcohol (1.0%). |
2001-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| A D Fraser, J Zamecnik, J Keravel, L McGrath, J Well. Experience with urine drug testing by the Correctional Service of Canada. Forensic science international. vol 121. issue 1-2. 2001-10-04. PMID:11516882. |
in the community setting, 33,928 non-dilute specimens were collected in 1999 (9.0% were positive for cannabinoids and 3.5% positive for cocaine metabolite). |
2001-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| A D Fraser, J Zamecnik, J Keravel, L McGrath, J Well. Experience with urine drug testing by the Correctional Service of Canada. Forensic science international. vol 121. issue 1-2. 2001-10-04. PMID:11516882. |
in the 1651 dilute specimens collected from offenders in the community in 1999, 12.6% were positive for cannabinoids and 9.5% positive for cocaine metabolite. |
2001-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| M Grönholm, P Lillsund. A comparison between on-site immunoassay drug-testing devices and laboratory results. Forensic science international. vol 121. issue 1-2. 2001-10-04. PMID:11516886. |
the samples were tested on amphetamines (amp), cannabinoids (thc), opiates (opi) and cocaine metabolites (coc). |
2001-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Reiter, J Hake, C Meissner, J Rohwer, H J Friedrich, M Oehmiche. Time of drug elimination in chronic drug abusers. Case study of 52 patients in a "low-step" detoxification ward. Forensic science international. vol 119. issue 2. 2001-08-09. PMID:11376991. |
the cut-off values were as follows: barbiturates ii (200ng/ml), cannabinoids (20ng/ml), cocaine metabolites (300ng/ml), opiates (200ng/ml). |
2001-08-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| E M Ostrea, D K Knapp, L Tannenbaum, A R Ostrea, A Romero, V Salari, J Age. Estimates of illicit drug use during pregnancy by maternal interview, hair analysis, and meconium analysis. The Journal of pediatrics. vol 138. issue 3. 2001-04-05. PMID:11241040. |
to compare the sensitivity and specificity of maternal interview, maternal hair analysis, and meconium analysis in detecting perinatal exposure to cocaine, opiate, and cannabinoid. |
2001-04-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Kerrigan, W H Phillip. Comparison of ELISAs for opiates, methamphetamine, cocaine metabolite, benzodiazepines, phencyclidine, and cannabinoids in whole blood and urine. Clinical chemistry. vol 47. issue 3. 2001-03-22. PMID:11238309. |
comparison of elisas for opiates, methamphetamine, cocaine metabolite, benzodiazepines, phencyclidine, and cannabinoids in whole blood and urine. |
2001-03-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L Fattore, M C Martellotta, G Cossu, M S Mascia, W Fratt. CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 decreases intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats. Behavioural brain research. vol 104. issue 1-2. 2001-01-11. PMID:11125733. |
these results indicate that stimulation of cb1 cannabinoid receptors activates rewarding mechanisms which produce reinforcing effects additional to those induced by cocaine. |
2001-01-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S D Ferrara, S Zancaner, G Frison, R Giorgetti, R Snenghi, S Maietti, F Castagna, F Tagliaro, L Tedesch. [Alcohol, drugs, pharmacologic agents, and street safety]. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita. vol 36. issue 1. 2000-12-28. PMID:11070606. |
as well as many data of social and behavioural interest, processing of results demonstrated that: a) 56.7% of the drivers examined had consumed alcoholic beverages; b) 30.4% had bacs higher than the threshold permitted in italy (80 mg/100 ml); c) 15.7% of drivers were found to be under the influence of drugs of abuse or psychoactive drugs; d) the most frequently found substances were (in order): cannabinoids, stimulants (cocaine, amphetamines), opiates. |
2000-12-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Martin, C Ledent, M Parmentier, R Maldonado, O Valverd. Cocaine, but not morphine, induces conditioned place preference and sensitization to locomotor responses in CB1 knockout mice. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 12. issue 11. 2000-12-22. PMID:11069600. |
the involvement of cannabinoid cb1 receptors in morphine and cocaine motivational effects was investigated using cb1 knockout mice. |
2000-12-22 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| H Käferstein, G Stich. Comparison of nonradioactive microtiter plate enzyme immunoassays for the sensitive detection of fentanyl. Forensic science international. vol 113. issue 1-3. 2000-11-16. PMID:10978648. |
heroin, methadone, cocaine, cannabinoids and amphetamines including the derivatives of methylenedioxyamphetamine, don't generate false-positive results. |
2000-11-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| B Marc, F Baudry, P Vaquero, L Zerrouki, S Hassnaoui, H Doucero. Sexual assault under benzodiazepine submission in a Paris suburb. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics. vol 263. issue 4. 2000-10-13. PMID:10834331. |
urine was screened for benzodiazepines, cocaine, opiates and cannabinoids with qualitative immunochromatographic test. |
2000-10-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| N Samyn, C van Haere. On-site testing of saliva and sweat with Drugwipe and determination of concentrations of drugs of abuse in saliva, plasma and urine of suspected users. International journal of legal medicine. vol 113. issue 3. 2000-10-12. PMID:10876986. |
potential drug users participated voluntarily in a belgian study on the usefulness of the non-instrumental immunoassay drugwipe (securetec, germany) for the screening of cocaine, opiates, amphetamine and cannabinoids in saliva and sweat. |
2000-10-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| C Radcliffe, K Maguire, B Lockwoo. Applications of supercritical fluid extraction and chromatography in forensic science. Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods. vol 43. issue 1-3. 2000-09-20. PMID:10869681. |
the main area of forensic use of supercritical fluid technology is in the sample preparation and separation of drugs of abuse particularly opiates, cannabinoids, cocaine and sedatives. |
2000-09-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E M Hattab, B A Goldberger, L M Johannsen, P W Kindland, F Ticino, C W Chronister, R L Berthol. Modification of screening immunoassays to detect sub-threshold concentrations of cocaine, cannabinoids, and opiates in urine: use for detecting maternal and neonatal drug exposures. Annals of clinical and laboratory science. vol 30. issue 1. 2000-03-16. PMID:10678589. |
modification of screening immunoassays to detect sub-threshold concentrations of cocaine, cannabinoids, and opiates in urine: use for detecting maternal and neonatal drug exposures. |
2000-03-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |