| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Ianthe E Jones, Rachael W Taylor, Sheila M Williams, Patrick J Manning, Ailsa Gouldin. Four-year gain in bone mineral in girls with and without past forearm fractures: a DXA study. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. vol 17. issue 6. 2002-11-19. PMID:12054162. |
in group 2, the relative gain in bmc after adjusting for the initial bmc and current bone area, height, weight, and pubertal stage was less than or similar to, but not greater than that of group 1 (ratio [95% ci]: total body, 0.985 [0.972-0.998]; lumbar spine, 0.961 [0.935-0.987]; ultradistal radius, 0.968 [0.939-0.998]; hip trochanter, 0.955 [0.923-0.988]; femoral neck, 0.981 [0.956-1.007]; and 33% radius 0.999 [0.977-1.021]). |
2002-11-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Christopher J Weir, Justin A Zivin, Patrick D Lyde. Inter-relationships between spinal cord blood flow, neuronal death and neurological function in rabbit spinal cord ischemia. Brain research. vol 946. issue 1. 2002-10-28. PMID:12133593. |
following 13 min (95% confidence interval (ci), 6 to 27) of ischemia 50% of low lumbar cord motor neurons remained alive; 50% of rabbits were paraplegic following 28.4 (26.7 to 30.0) min of ischemia; 28% (17% to 48%) of low lumbar motor neurons survived at this duration; 5% of rabbits were permanently paraplegic following 13.6 (10.6 to 16.1) min of ischemia, although only 52% (30% to 87%) of lower spinal cord motor neurons survived. |
2002-10-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| A F Tencer, S Mirza, P Cumming. Do "whiplash" victims with neck pain differ from those with neck pain and other symptoms? Annual proceedings. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. vol 45. 2002-09-26. PMID:12214350. |
only pre-existing lumbar spinal degeneration was associated with having arm symptoms (or = 9.6, ci = 1.1, 83.6) or low back pain (or = 23.3, ci = 2.6, 206.7) along with neck pain. |
2002-09-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F Hartl, A Tyndall, M Kraenzlin, C Bachmeier, C Gückel, U Senn, D Hans, R Theile. Discriminatory ability of quantitative ultrasound parameters and bone mineral density in a population-based sample of postmenopausal women with vertebral fractures: results of the Basel Osteoporosis Study. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. vol 17. issue 2. 2002-08-02. PMID:11811563. |
each sd decrease in bone measurement increased the risk of multiple vertebral fracture by 3.0 (95% ci, 1.6-5.6) for the achilles stiffness, by 3.8 (95% ci, 1.8-8.2) for the sahara qui, 2.1 (95% ci, 1.3-3.4) for the bone profiler amplitude-dependent speed of sound (ad-sos), and 2.1 (95% ci, 1.2-3.9) and 2.4 (95% ci, 1.3-4.3) for dxa lumbar spine and for dxa total hip, respectively. |
2002-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S Breit, W Künze. The position and shape of osteophyte formations at canine vertebral endplates and its influence on radiographic diagnosis. Anatomia, histologia, embryologia. vol 30. issue 3. 2001-08-30. PMID:11447944. |
the highest risk for being affected next to the intervertebral foramen and/or the dorsal area of the vertebral endplate (position 3) was noticed in the lumbar segment (95% ci: 5.2-9.8% in dhs; 11.9-17.7% in gsds). |
2001-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Khastgir, J Studd, N Holland, J Alaghband-Zadeh, T J Sims, A J Baile. Anabolic effect of long-term estrogen replacement on bone collagen in elderly postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. vol 12. issue 6. 2001-08-02. PMID:11446562. |
at the same time, bmd showed a substantial rise both at the lumbar spine and proximal femur with a median (95% ci) percent change of 28.6 (19.8-37.3) and 14.5 (8.4-20.7), respectively. |
2001-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Cranney, G Guyatt, N Krolicki, V Welch, L Griffith, J D Adachi, B Shea, P Tugwell, G Well. A meta-analysis of etidronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. vol 12. issue 2. 2001-05-24. PMID:11303715. |
etidronate, relative to control, increased bone density after 1-3 years of treatment in the lumbar spine by 4.06% (95% ci 3.12 to 5.00), in the femoral neck by 2.35% (95% ci 1.66 to 3.04) and in the total body by 0.97% (95% ci 0.39 to 1.55). |
2001-05-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D Haguenauer, V Welch, B Shea, P Tugwell, J D Adachi, G Well. Fluoride for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic fractures: a meta-analysis. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. vol 11. issue 9. 2001-02-15. PMID:11148800. |
the increase in lumbar spine bone mineral density (bmd) was found to be higher in the treatment group than in the control group with a wmd 8.1% (95% ci: 7.15, 9.09) after 2 years of treatment and 16.1% (95% ci: 14.65, 17.5) after 4 years. |
2001-02-15 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| B A Wallace, R G Cummin. Systematic review of randomized trials of the effect of exercise on bone mass in pre- and postmenopausal women. Calcified tissue international. vol 67. issue 1. 2000-11-21. PMID:10908406. |
the most studied bone site was the lumbar spine in postmenopausal women (15 studies), where both impact [1.6% bone loss prevented, 95% confidence intervals (ci): 1.0%-2.2%] and non-impact (1.0%, 95% ci: 0.4%-1.6%) exercise programs had a positive effect. |
2000-11-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| B A Wallace, R G Cummin. Systematic review of randomized trials of the effect of exercise on bone mass in pre- and postmenopausal women. Calcified tissue international. vol 67. issue 1. 2000-11-21. PMID:10908406. |
results for the lumbar spine in premenopausal women (eight studies) were similar: 1.5% (95% ci: 0.6%-2.4%) less bone loss (or net gain) after impact exercise and 1.2% (95% ci: 0.7%-1.7%) after non-impact exercise. |
2000-11-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Schnitzer, H G Bone, G Crepaldi, S Adami, M McClung, D Kiel, D Felsenberg, R R Recker, R P Tonino, C Roux, A Pinchera, A J Foldes, S L Greenspan, M A Levine, R Emkey, A C Santora, A Kaur, D E Thompson, J Yates, J J Orlof. Therapeutic equivalence of alendronate 70 mg once-weekly and alendronate 10 mg daily in the treatment of osteoporosis. Alendronate Once-Weekly Study Group. Aging (Milan, Italy). vol 12. issue 1. 2000-05-09. PMID:10746426. |
mean increases in lumbar spine bmd at 12 months were: 5.1% (95% ci 4.8, 5.4) in the 70 mg once-weekly group, 5.2% (4.9, 5.6) in the 35 mg twice-weekly group, and 5.4% (5.0, 5.8) in the 10 mg daily treatment group. |
2000-05-09 |
2023-08-12 |
dog |
| P J Caraballo, S E Gabriel, M R Castro, E J Atkinson, L J Melto. Changes in bone density after exposure to oral anticoagulants: a meta-analysis. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. vol 9. issue 5. 1999-11-10. PMID:10550464. |
bone density was significantly decreased among exposed subjects in the ultradistal radius (smd, -0.39; 95% ci, -0.67 to -0.10) but not in the distal radius (smd, -0.47; 95% ci, -0.97 to 0.04), lumbar spine (smd, -0.27; 95% ci, -0.59 to 0.05), femoral neck (smd, 0.03; 95% ci, -0.22 to 0.29) or femoral trochanter (smd, -0.18; 95% ci, -0.48 to 0.11). |
1999-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| G Jones, F S Scot. A cross-sectional study of smoking and bone mineral density in premenopausal parous women: effect of body mass index, breastfeeding, and sports participation. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. vol 14. issue 9. 1999-10-05. PMID:10469293. |
04; lumbar spine, -0.49 sd, 95% ci -0.76 to -0.22; total body, -0.40 sd, 95% ci -0.66 to -0.14). |
1999-10-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Jones, F S Scot. A cross-sectional study of smoking and bone mineral density in premenopausal parous women: effect of body mass index, breastfeeding, and sports participation. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. vol 14. issue 9. 1999-10-05. PMID:10469293. |
smokers who had breastfed at least one child had an additional deficit in bone mass (femoral neck, -0.48 sd, 95% ci -0.89 to -0.07; lumbar spine, -0.39 sd, 95% ci -0.80 to 0.02; total body, -0.37 sd, 95% ci -0.77 to 0.06) while smokers who took part in competitive sport had significant increments in bone mass (femoral neck, 0.74 sd, 95% ci 0.31 to 1.17; lumbar spine, 0.48 sd, 95% ci 0.03 to 0.93; total body, 0.42 sd, 95% ci 0.00 to 0.84). |
1999-10-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Limpaphayom, K Panyakhamlerd, N Taechakraichana, A Kukulprasong, P Chotnopparatpattara, S Chaikittisilp. The predictive value of skin thickness in the diagnosis of osteopenia. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet. vol 82. issue 4. 1999-09-22. PMID:10410495. |
women with a skin thickness of < or = 1.7 mm carried a higher risk for developing osteopenia at the lumbar spine (odds ratio 8.41, 95% confidence interval 2.19-32.35) and the femoral neck (odds ratio 3.88, 95% ci 1.14-13.17). |
1999-09-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Limpaphayom, K Panyakhamlerd, N Taechakraichana, A Kukulprasong, P Chotnopparatpattara, S Chaikittisilp. The predictive value of skin thickness in the diagnosis of osteopenia. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet. vol 82. issue 4. 1999-09-22. PMID:10410495. |
patients with a skin thickness of > or = 2.4 mm had a lower probability of osteopenia at the lumbar spines (odds ratio 0.17, 95% ci 0.035-0.845) and the femoral neck (odds ratio 0.22, 95% ci 0.055-0.899). |
1999-09-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| O Hämäläine. Thoracolumbar pain among fighter pilots. Military medicine. vol 164. issue 8. 1999-09-03. PMID:10459272. |
there was no difference between the groups with regard to lumbar pain during the preceding 12 months, but over their whole working careers fighter pilots (58%) had experienced lumbar pain during their duties more often than controls (48%) (or = 1.8; 95% ci = 1.3-2.6; p = 0.002). |
1999-09-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| O Hämäläine. Thoracolumbar pain among fighter pilots. Military medicine. vol 164. issue 8. 1999-09-03. PMID:10459272. |
the greater the number of +gz flight hours, the greater the occurrence of lumbar spine pain when on duty (or = 26.9; 95% ci = 6.2-116; p = 0.0001 for the most experienced fighter pilots). |
1999-09-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G H George, A J MacGregor, T D Specto. Influence of current and past hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density: a study of discordant postmenopausal twins. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. vol 9. issue 2. 1999-06-22. PMID:10367044. |
among current users bmd was consistently and significantly higher than in non-users at both sites (lumbar spine mean intrapair difference (ipd%): 12.3%, 95% confidence interval (ci): 7.1%, 17.5%; femoral neck ipd%: 8.6%, 95% ci: 3.4%, 13.7%). |
1999-06-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| G H George, A J MacGregor, T D Specto. Influence of current and past hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density: a study of discordant postmenopausal twins. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. vol 9. issue 2. 1999-06-22. PMID:10367044. |
the intrapair differences were substantially smaller when past users and non-users were compared (lumbar spine ipd%: 2.4%, 95% ci: -3.7%, 8.6%; femoral neck ipd%: 0.4%, 95% ci: -5.3%, 6.0%). |
1999-06-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |