| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| G Jones, M Riley, T Dwye. Maternal smoking during pregnancy, growth, and bone mass in prepubertal children. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. vol 14. issue 1. 1999-02-22. PMID:9893077. |
furthermore, there was a disproportionate deficit in bone mass such that those children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy had lower size adjusted bone mass at the lumbar spine (-0.019 g/cm2, 95% ci -0.033 to -0.005) and femoral neck (-0.018 g/cm2, 95%ci -0.034 to -0.002) but not total body (-0.005 g/cm2, 95% ci -0.015 to 0.005). |
1999-02-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| W F Lems, W G Jacobs, J W Bijlsma, A Croone, H C Haanen, H H Houben, M I Gerrits, H J van Rij. Effect of sodium fluoride on the prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. vol 7. issue 6. 1998-06-15. PMID:9604055. |
after 2 years, the bmd of the lumbar spine had decreased in the placebo group by 3.0% (95% ci: -4.9% to -1.0%; p < 0.01); in the naf group there was a statistically insignificant increase in bmd of 2.2% (95% ci: -0.8% to +5.3%). |
1998-06-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Diamond, S Levy, P Day, S Barbagallo, A Manoharan, Y K Kwa. Biochemical, histomorphometric and densitometric changes in patients with multiple myeloma: effects of glucocorticoid therapy and disease activity. British journal of haematology. vol 97. issue 3. 1997-07-18. PMID:9207413. |
following 12 months of therapy, lumbar spine bmd decreased by 6.6% (95% ci, 2.7% to -9.3%) and femoral neck bmd decreased by 9.5% (95% ci, -3.2% to -15.9%). |
1997-07-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| N K Arden, G O Griffiths, D J Hart, D V Doyle, T D Specto. The association between osteoarthritis and osteoporotic fracture: the Chingford Study. British journal of rheumatology. vol 35. issue 12. 1997-02-20. PMID:9010060. |
subjects with lumbar spine oa, however, had a significantly reduced risk of fracture (or 0.45, 95% ci 0.23-0.80) compared to controls. |
1997-02-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| T Diamond, A T Ng, S Levy, C Magarey, R Smar. Estrogen replacement may be an alternative to parathyroid surgery for the treatment of osteoporosis in elderly postmenopausal women presenting with primary hyperparathyroidism: a preliminary report. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. vol 6. issue 4. 1997-01-27. PMID:8883124. |
lumbar spine (+5.3% per year; 95% ci, 1.1% to 9.6%) and femoral neck bmd (+5.5% per year; 95% ci, -2.1% to 13.2%) increased significantly after 12 months of ert (p < 0.001 compared with pre-therapy values). |
1997-01-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Diamond, A T Ng, S Levy, C Magarey, R Smar. Estrogen replacement may be an alternative to parathyroid surgery for the treatment of osteoporosis in elderly postmenopausal women presenting with primary hyperparathyroidism: a preliminary report. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. vol 6. issue 4. 1997-01-27. PMID:8883124. |
these increases in bmd did not differ significantly from those in patients who underwent successful parathyroidectomy followed by either calcitriol therapy or calcium replacement (lumbar spine bmd increase of +6.2% per year, 95% ci 3.1% to 9.4%; and femoral neck bmd increase of +3% per year, 95% ci 0 to 6%). |
1997-01-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Johannsson, T Rosén, I Bosaeus, L Sjöström, B A Bengtsso. Two years of growth hormone (GH) treatment increases bone mineral content and density in hypopituitary patients with adult-onset GH deficiency. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 81. issue 8. 1996-12-23. PMID:8768843. |
after 2 yr of gh treatment, the bmd increased in the lumbar spine l2-l4 by 3.8% [95% confidence interval (ci), 2.1-5.5], in the femoral neck by 4.1% (ci, 2.1-6.1) in the femoral trochanter by 5.6% (ci, 3.8-7.4) and in ward's triangle by 4.9% (ci, 2.2-7.6) compared with baseline. |
1996-12-23 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R P Stolk, P L Van Daele, H A Pols, H Burger, A Hofman, J C Birkenhäger, S W Lamberts, D E Grobbe. Hyperinsulinemia and bone mineral density in an elderly population: The Rotterdam Study. Bone. vol 18. issue 6. 1996-12-05. PMID:8805995. |
in men, the mean age-adjusted bmd at the lumbar spine (in mg/cm2) increased 4.64 per mmol/l serum glucose (95% ci 1.46-7.82) and 0.35 per mu/l postload insulin (0.17-0.53). |
1996-12-05 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| U M Kujala, S Taimela, M Erkintalo, J J Salminen, J Kapri. Low-back pain in adolescent athletes. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. vol 28. issue 2. 1996-12-04. PMID:8775149. |
among 43 girls participating in baseline and follow-up mri examinations of the lumbar spine, new mri abnormalities were found in 6 of 8 reporting acute back injury (75%; 95% ci, 35%-97%) and in 8 of the remaining 35 girls (23%; 95% ci 10% to 40%) (p = 0.018). |
1996-12-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R W Watts, C A Silag. A meta-analysis on the efficacy of epidural corticosteroids in the treatment of sciatica. Anaesthesia and intensive care. vol 23. issue 5. 1996-09-24. PMID:8787255. |
the use of epidural (caudal or lumbar) steroid in the short-term (up to 60 days) increased the odds ratio (or) of pain relief ( > 75% improvement) to 2.61 (95% ci 1.90-3.77) when compared with placebo. |
1996-09-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R W Watts, C A Silag. A meta-analysis on the efficacy of epidural corticosteroids in the treatment of sciatica. Anaesthesia and intensive care. vol 23. issue 5. 1996-09-24. PMID:8787255. |
efficacy is independent of the route of injection; for caudal epidural steroid the or is 3.80 (95% ci 1.36-10.6) and for the lumbar epidural steroid 2.43 (95% ci 1.77-3.74). |
1996-09-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Michaëlsson, R Bergström, H Mallmin, L Holmberg, A Wolk, S Ljunghal. Screening for osteopenia and osteoporosis: selection by body composition. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. vol 6. issue 2. 1996-09-12. PMID:8704349. |
weight of over 71 kg was associated with a very low risk of being osteopenic compared with women weighing less than 64 kg, with odds ratios (or) of 0.01 (95% confidence interval (ci) 0.00-0.09), 0.06 (ci 0.02-0.22) and 0.13 (ci 0.04-0.42) for osteopenia of total body, lumbar spine and femoral neck, respectively. |
1996-09-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Oberthaler, H Kässmann, J Holzmannhofer, C Primaves. [Radius fractures in typical sites in young patients--is it early osteoporosis?]. Unfallchirurgie. vol 21. issue 3. 1995-09-11. PMID:7638927. |
at the lumbar spine the mean decrease of bmd was 13.1% (ci 95% 8.78 to 17.4%; sem = 2.1). |
1995-09-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| V J Quagliarello, C Viscoli, R I Horwit. Primary prevention of cryptococcal meningitis by fluconazole in HIV-infected patients. Lancet (London, England). vol 345. issue 8949. 1995-07-07. PMID:7776774. |
in the 6 months before lumbar puncture, 2 of 18 cases (11%) and 26 of 72 controls (36%) were exposed to fluconazole, a finding that gives a matched odds ratio (adjusted for race, route of hiv infection, and cd4 count) of 0.08 (95% ci 0.01-0.84; p = 0.035) and indicates a 92% protective efficacy. |
1995-07-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| G A Caplan, J A Ward, S R Lor. The benefits of exercise in postmenopausal women. Australian journal of public health. vol 17. issue 1. 1993-09-29. PMID:8357890. |
the mean percentage change in lumbar bone mineral density was -0.8 in exercisers and -3.8 in controls (difference 3.0 per cent; 95 per cent confidence interval (ci) 0.3 to 5.7 per cent; p = 0.031). |
1993-09-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| X J Xu, M J Puke, V M Verge, Z Wiesenfeld-Hallin, J Hughes, T Hökfel. Up-regulation of cholecystokinin in primary sensory neurons is associated with morphine insensitivity in experimental neuropathic pain in the rat. Neuroscience letters. vol 152. issue 1-2. 1993-07-19. PMID:8515864. |
we examined the distribution of mrna for the peptide cholecystokinin (cck) with in situ hybridization in adult rat lumbar dorsal root ganglia following unilateral section of the sciatic nerve, as well as the effect of systemic ci 988, a selective antagonist of the cck type b receptor, applied alone or in combination with intrathecal (i.t.) |
1993-07-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D M Black, S R Cummings, H K Genant, M C Nevitt, L Palermo, W Browne. Axial and appendicular bone density predict fractures in older women. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. vol 7. issue 6. 1992-11-10. PMID:1414481. |
furthermore, measurement of the distal radius was not a better predictor of wrist fracture (relative risk 1.64: 95% ci 1.13-2.37) than other sites, such as the lumbar spine (rr 1.56; ci 1.07-2.26), the femoral neck (rr 1.65; ci 1.12-2.41), or the calcaneus (rr 1.83; ci 1.26-2.64). |
1992-11-10 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| D B Hellmann, R Roubenoff, R A Healy, H Wan. Central nervous system angiography: safety and predictors of a positive result in 125 consecutive patients evaluated for possible vasculitis. The Journal of rheumatology. vol 19. issue 4. 1992-07-01. PMID:1593579. |
two clinical variables were significant risk factors for having an angiogram positive for cns vasculitis: a preexisting rheumatic disease diagnosis (relative odds 3.39, 95% ci 1.08-10.62, p less than 0.033) and an abnormal lumbar puncture (relative odds 5.50, 95% ci 1.13-26.64, p less than 0.031). |
1992-07-01 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| T Diamond, D Stiel, S Pose. Effects of testosterone and venesection on spinal and peripheral bone mineral in six hypogonadal men with hemochromatosis. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. vol 6. issue 1. 1991-07-18. PMID:2048430. |
in the hypogonadal men mean lumbar spine bone mineral increased by 13.1 +/- 4.9% (95% ci, 0.5-25.6) and mean forearm bone mineral increased by 4.7 +/- 3.8% (95% ci, -5.1 to 14.6). |
1991-07-18 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| T Diamond, D Stiel, S Pose. Effects of testosterone and venesection on spinal and peripheral bone mineral in six hypogonadal men with hemochromatosis. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. vol 6. issue 1. 1991-07-18. PMID:2048430. |
in contrast in the eugonadal men treated over the same period, mean lumbar spine bone mineral decreased by 3.5 +/- 2.8% (95% ci, -10.9 to 3.8, p less than 0.01) and mean forearm bone mineral remained virtually unchanged (0.07 +/- 0.9%; 95% ci, -1.7 to 3.1, p less than 0.05). |
1991-07-18 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |