| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M A Moya, M E Fuentes, N C Inestros. A comparison of the Xenopus laevis oocyte acetylcholinesterase with the muscle and brain enzyme suggests variations at the post-translational level. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology. vol 98. issue 2-3. 1991-08-21. PMID:1676945. |
xenopus laevis oocytes express endogenously two components of the cholinergic system: the muscarinic receptors and the acetylcholinesterase (ache). |
1991-08-21 |
2023-08-11 |
xenopus_laevis |
| B D Goldstei. Effects of acute administration of soman on spinal cord reflexes in the cat. Toxicology letters. vol 57. issue 2. 1991-08-21. PMID:1853359. |
cholinergic antagonists were used to determine whether these changes were related to inhibition of acetylcholinesterase or whether they were non-specific. |
1991-08-21 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| B W Volge. Alternatives in the treatment of memory loss in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Clinical pharmacy. vol 10. issue 6. 1991-08-15. PMID:2065522. |
three pharmacologic approaches to enhancing cholinergic function include increasing ach production by increasing the availability of ach precursors (lecithin, choline); inhibiting ach degradation by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (physostigmine, tacrine hydrochloride); and directly stimulating cholinergic receptors by using cholinomimetic agents (arecoline, rs-86). |
1991-08-15 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| E Capodicasa, M L Scapellato, A Moretto, S Caroldi, M Lott. Chlorpyrifos-induced delayed polyneuropathy. Archives of toxicology. vol 65. issue 2. 1991-08-01. PMID:1711837. |
consequently, pralidoxime (2-pam) in conjunction with atropine was necessary to reverse acetylcholinesterase (ache) inhibition and cholinergic toxicity in hens given high enough doses of chlorpyrifos to cause neuropathy. |
1991-08-01 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| J P Brandel, E C Hirsch, S Malessa, C Duyckaerts, P Cervera, Y Agi. Differential vulnerability of cholinergic projections to the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus in senile dementia of Alzheimer type and progressive supranuclear palsy. Neuroscience. vol 41. issue 1. 1991-07-29. PMID:2057062. |
the cholinergic innervation of the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus, which is thought to originate primarily in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus and the substantia innominata, was studied by acetylcholinesterase histochemistry and immunohistochemistry with a polyclonal antiserum against human choline acetyltransferase on autopsy tissue from eight control subjects, five patients with progressive supranuclear palsy and four patients with senile dementia of alzheimer type. |
1991-07-29 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| N A Khlopov, L S Kochkina, E I Sluchank. [Effect of intravascular laser irradiation of blood on the status of the adrenergic and cholinergic structures of the small intestine in experimental peritonitis]. Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii. vol 100. issue 1. 1991-07-25. PMID:2053862. |
at treatment of the experimental peritonitis by means of traditional method only one month after its termination a positive reaction to acetylcholinesterase (ache) is noted, structural organization of cholinergic fibers corresponds to the norm, and density of their plexuses increases. |
1991-07-25 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| K R Rajeswari, M Satyanarayan. Cholinergic components in human gingiva in healthy and inflamed states. Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research. vol 2. issue 2-3. 1991-07-25. PMID:2096961. |
acetylcholine (ach) and acetylcholinesterase (ache) are main components in cholinergic nervous system. |
1991-07-25 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| R González, E O Campos, S Morán, N C Inestros. Characterization of acetylcholinesterase from human heart auricles: evidence for the presence of a G-form sensitive to phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase c. General pharmacology. vol 22. issue 1. 1991-07-24. PMID:1646743. |
acetylcholinesterase (ache) is an important enzyme of the cholinergic system in mammals. |
1991-07-24 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| R Rubenstein, H Deng, C L Scalici, M C Papin. Alterations in neurotransmitter-related enzyme activity in scrapie-infected PC12 cells. The Journal of general virology. vol 72 ( Pt 6). 1991-07-17. PMID:1675247. |
when compared to controls, infection with the 139a scrapie strain resulted in decreased activity of the cholinergic pathway-related enzymes, choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase. |
1991-07-17 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| P Kasa, M Pakaski, F Joó, A Lajth. Endothelial cells from human fetal brain microvessels may be cholinoceptive, but do not synthesize acetylcholine. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 56. issue 6. 1991-06-12. PMID:2027020. |
brain homogenate, cerebral microvessels, and endothelial cells (ecs) were prepared from 15-18-week-old human fetuses and analyzed biochemically for the presence of elements of the cholinergic system [acetylcholinesterase (ache), choline acetyltransferase (chat), and butyrylcholinesterase]. |
1991-06-12 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| T Hama, Y Kushima, M Miyamoto, M Kubota, N Takei, H Hatanak. Interleukin-6 improves the survival of mesencephalic catecholaminergic and septal cholinergic neurons from postnatal, two-week-old rats in cultures. Neuroscience. vol 40. issue 2. 1991-06-12. PMID:2027469. |
interleukin-6 also supported the survival of cultured postnatal (p13) rat septal cholinergic neurons, visualized by acetylcholinesterase staining. |
1991-06-12 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |
| C P Dokla, L Rydelek-Fitzgeral. Comparison of tetrahydroaminoacridine and physostigmine on scopolamine-induced free swim behavior in the rat. Psychopharmacology. vol 103. issue 2. 1991-06-12. PMID:2027924. |
these findings have implications for investigations attempting to restore spatial learning and navigation (e.g., morris water maze) using acetylcholinesterase inhibitors following experimentally-induced cholinergic losses. |
1991-06-12 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| W B Prijono, F A Leighto. Parallel measurement of brain acetylcholinesterase and the muscarinic cholinergic receptor in the diagnosis of acute, lethal poisoning by anti-cholinesterase pesticides. Journal of wildlife diseases. vol 27. issue 1. 1991-06-03. PMID:2023308. |
the activity of acetylcholinesterase (ache) and the density of muscarinic cholinergic binding receptors (mcbr) were measured in brains from normal japanese quail (coturnix coturnix japonica) and from quail after lethal intoxication with diazinon. |
1991-06-03 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| J Kerwin, C Morris, A Oakley, R Perry, E Perr. Distribution of nerve growth factor receptor immunoreactivity in the human hippocampus. Neuroscience letters. vol 121. issue 1-2. 1991-05-29. PMID:1708476. |
the pattern of hippocampal ngf receptor immunoreactivity was broadly similar to acetylcholinesterase histochemical localization, indicating a principal localization on cholinergic axons innervating this area. |
1991-05-29 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |
| G P Dohanich, D M McMullan, D A Cada, K A Mangu. Muscarinic receptor subtypes and sexual behavior in female rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 38. issue 1. 1991-05-23. PMID:1708147. |
intraventricular infusions of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine (10 micrograms bilaterally), the cholinergic agonist carbachol (1 microgram bilaterally), and the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine-m (0.1 micrograms bilaterally) activated lordosis in ovariectomized females primed with low doses of estrogen. |
1991-05-23 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| J Quillfeldt, S Raskovsky, C Dalmaz, M Dias, C Huang, C A Netto, F Schneider, I Izquierdo, J H Medina, R Silveir. Bilateral injection of fasciculin into the amygdala of rats: effects on two avoidance tasks, acetylcholinesterase activity, and cholinergic muscarinic receptors. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 37. issue 3. 1991-05-23. PMID:2087485. |
bilateral injection of fasciculin into the amygdala of rats: effects on two avoidance tasks, acetylcholinesterase activity, and cholinergic muscarinic receptors. |
1991-05-23 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| P L Di Patre, L L Butche. Cholinergic fiber perturbations and neuritic outgrowth produced by intrafimbrial infusion of the neurofilament-disrupting agent 2,5-hexanedione. Brain research. vol 539. issue 1. 1991-05-22. PMID:1849777. |
putative cholinergic fibers expressing nerve growth factor receptor and acetylcholinesterase showed increases in caliber and perturbations in trajectories 2-4 days following hd treatment. |
1991-05-22 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| D B Borso. Roles of neutral endopeptidase in airways. The American journal of physiology. vol 260. issue 4 Pt 1. 1991-05-17. PMID:2018145. |
therefore, nep plays roles in modulating peptide-induced effects analogous to the role of acetylcholinesterase in modulating cholinergic neurotransmission. |
1991-05-17 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| S A Greenfiel. A noncholinergic action of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the brain: from neuronal secretion to the generation of movement. Cellular and molecular neurobiology. vol 11. issue 1. 1991-05-15. PMID:2013059. |
furthermore, within the substantia nigra, a soluble form of acetylcholinesterase is released from the dendrites of dopamine-containing nigrostriatal neurons, independent of cholinergic transmission. |
1991-05-15 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R P Gaykema, R van Weeghel, L B Hersh, P G Luite. Prefrontal cortical projections to the cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 303. issue 4. 1991-05-14. PMID:2013647. |
the prefrontal cortex (pfc) projections to the basal forebrain cholinergic cell groups in the medial septum (ms), vertical and horizontal limbs of the diagonal band of broca (vdb and hdb), and the magnocellular basal nucleus (mbn) in the rat were investigated by anterograde transport of phaseolus vulgaris leuco-agglutinin (pha-l) combined with acetylcholinesterase (ache) histochemistry or choline acetyltransferase (chat) immunocytochemistry. |
1991-05-14 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |