| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Christian la Fougère, Andreas Zwergal, Axel Rominger, Stefan Förster, Gunther Fesl, Marianne Dieterich, Thomas Brandt, Michael Strupp, Peter Bartenstein, Klaus Jah. Real versus imagined locomotion: a [18F]-FDG PET-fMRI comparison. NeuroImage. vol 50. issue 4. 2010-06-23. PMID:20034578. |
activations of the brainstem locomotor centers were more prominent in imagined locomotion. |
2010-06-23 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Catherine S Hubbard, E Kurt Dolence, James D Ros. Brainstem reticulospinal neurons are targets for corticotropin-releasing factor-Induced locomotion in roughskin newts. Hormones and behavior. vol 57. issue 2. 2010-04-12. PMID:19968991. |
brainstem reticulospinal neurons are targets for corticotropin-releasing factor-induced locomotion in roughskin newts. |
2010-04-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Mary J Dunbar, Michelle A Tran, Patrick J Whela. Endogenous extracellular serotonin modulates the spinal locomotor network of the neonatal mouse. The Journal of physiology. vol 588. issue Pt 1. 2010-03-25. PMID:19884315. |
fictive locomotion was elicited by either electrical stimulation of the brainstem or the sacral 4 (s4) dorsal root. |
2010-03-25 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Mary J Dunbar, Michelle A Tran, Patrick J Whela. Endogenous extracellular serotonin modulates the spinal locomotor network of the neonatal mouse. The Journal of physiology. vol 588. issue Pt 1. 2010-03-25. PMID:19884315. |
these effects were observed during both afferent and brainstem evoked fictive locomotion. |
2010-03-25 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Masaya Segaw. [Carry-over of neurological disorders of infancy and childhood]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine. vol 68. issue 1. 2010-03-16. PMID:20077783. |
the development of the brainstem aminergic neuron and the midbrain dopamine neuron are reflected in the sleep-wake rhythm and the pattern of the locomotion. |
2010-03-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Kaoru Takakusak. [Motor control by the basal ganglia]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology. vol 49. issue 6. 2009-10-22. PMID:19618841. |
the brainstem and spinal cord are involved in the execution of innately acquired motor patterns such as postural reflexes, muscle tone regulation and locomotion. |
2009-10-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Mena-Segovia, B R Micklem, R G Nair-Roberts, M A Ungless, J P Bola. GABAergic neuron distribution in the pedunculopontine nucleus defines functional subterritories. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 515. issue 4. 2009-08-31. PMID:19459217. |
gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba)ergic neurons are widely distributed in brainstem structures involved in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle, locomotion, and attention. |
2009-08-31 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Bhooma R Aravamuthan, Jennifer A McNab, Karla L Miller, Matthew Rushworth, Ned Jenkinson, John F Stein, Tipu Z Azi. Cortical and subcortical connections within the pedunculopontine nucleus of the primate Macaca mulatta determined using probabilistic diffusion tractography. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia. vol 16. issue 3. 2009-06-16. PMID:19167229. |
the anatomical connections of the pedunculopontine nucleus (ppn), a brainstem structure associated with locomotion, have been determined recently in healthy humans using probabilistic diffusion tractography (pdt). |
2009-06-16 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Klaus Jahn, Angela Deutschländer, Thomas Stephan, Roger Kalla, Katharina Hüfner, Judith Wagner, Michael Strupp, Thomas Brand. Supraspinal locomotor control in quadrupeds and humans. Progress in brain research. vol 171. 2009-01-15. PMID:18718326. |
during automated locomotion in healthy subjects cortical sensory inhibition occurs in vestibular and somatosensory areas; this inhibition is cancelled in the congenitally blind; (2), we delineated separate and distinct areas in the brainstem and cerebellum which are remarkably similar to the feline locomotor network. |
2009-01-15 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Ian T Gordon, Patrick J Whela. Brainstem modulation of locomotion in the neonatal mouse spinal cord. The Journal of physiology. vol 586. issue 10. 2008-10-13. PMID:18372309. |
brainstem modulation of locomotion in the neonatal mouse spinal cord. |
2008-10-13 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Thurston C Lacall. Basic features of the ancestral chordate brain: a protochordate perspective. Brain research bulletin. vol 75. issue 2-4. 2008-07-10. PMID:18331892. |
except for a pineal homolog, the amphioxus brain consists of a much simplified version of the ventral brainstem, including a region probably homologous with the hypothalamus, and a locomotory control center roughly comparable to the vertebrate tegmentum and reticulospinal system. |
2008-07-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Richa Dixit, K Vijayraghavan, Michael Bat. Hox genes and the regulation of movement in Drosophila. Developmental neurobiology. vol 68. issue 3. 2008-05-30. PMID:18044732. |
in vertebrates, spinal networks regulate locomotion, while the brainstem controls movements of respiration and feeding. |
2008-05-30 |
2023-08-12 |
drosophila_melanogaster |
| Salma S Islam, Pavel V Zeleni. Modifications of locomotor pattern underlying escape behavior in the lamprey. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 99. issue 1. 2008-03-24. PMID:18003880. |
the role of the spinal cord and the brain stem in generation of different forms of undulatory locomotion is discussed. |
2008-03-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Kaoru Takakusak. Forebrain control of locomotor behaviors. Brain research reviews. vol 57. issue 1. 2008-03-05. PMID:17764749. |
here i review the role of projections from forebrain structures to the mesopontine tegmentum of the brainstem where neural mechanisms for initiation of locomotion and regulation of postural muscle tone are located that are activated during locomotor behavior. |
2008-03-05 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Keith T Sillar, Denis Combes, Sankari Ramanathan, Micol Molinari, John Simmer. Neuromodulation and developmental plasticity in the locomotor system of anuran amphibians during metamorphosis. Brain research reviews. vol 57. issue 1. 2008-03-05. PMID:17900702. |
here we review recent evidence from experiments utilizing novel in vitro isolated preparations of the xenopus laevis spinal cord and brainstem which remain viable for several days and can generate motor rhythms similar to those that would normally drive locomotion in vivo. |
2008-03-05 |
2023-08-12 |
xenopus_laevis |
| Sten Grillner, Peter Wallén, Kazuya Saitoh, Alexander Kozlov, Brita Robertso. Neural bases of goal-directed locomotion in vertebrates--an overview. Brain research reviews. vol 57. issue 1. 2008-03-05. PMID:17916382. |
they include not only the central pattern generator networks in the spinal cord that generate the basic locomotor synergy and the brainstem command systems for locomotion but also the control systems for steering and control of body orientation (posture) and finally the neural structures responsible for determining which motor programs should be turned on in a given instant. |
2008-03-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Larry M Jordan, Jun Liu, Peter B Hedlund, Turgay Akay, Keir G Pearso. Descending command systems for the initiation of locomotion in mammals. Brain research reviews. vol 57. issue 1. 2008-03-05. PMID:17928060. |
neurons in the brainstem implicated in the initiation of locomotion include glutamatergic, noradrenergic (na), dopaminergic (da), and serotonergic (5-ht) neurons giving rise to descending tracts. |
2008-03-05 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Giuliano Taccola, Lucia Secchia, Klaus Ballany. Anoxic persistence of lumbar respiratory bursts and block of lumbar locomotion in newborn rat brainstem spinal cords. The Journal of physiology. vol 585. issue Pt 2. 2008-01-29. PMID:17932145. |
anoxic persistence of lumbar respiratory bursts and block of lumbar locomotion in newborn rat brainstem spinal cords. |
2008-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Laurent Juvin, John Simmers, Didier Mori. Locomotor rhythmogenesis in the isolated rat spinal cord: a phase-coupled set of symmetrical flexion extension oscillators. The Journal of physiology. vol 583. issue Pt 1. 2007-10-30. PMID:17569737. |
the temporal properties of limb motoneuron bursting underlying quadrupedal locomotion were investigated in isolated spinal cord preparations (without or with brainstem attached) taken from 0 to 4-day-old rats. |
2007-10-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Laurent Juvin, John Simmers, Didier Mori. Locomotor rhythmogenesis in the isolated rat spinal cord: a phase-coupled set of symmetrical flexion extension oscillators. The Journal of physiology. vol 583. issue Pt 1. 2007-10-30. PMID:17569737. |
when activated either with differing combinations of n-methyl-d,l-aspartate, serotonin and dopamine, or by electrical stimulation of the brainstem, the spinal cord generated episodes of fictive locomotion with a constant phase relationship between cervical and lumbar ventral root bursts. |
2007-10-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |