| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Xinhui Li, James C Eisenac. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor regulation of spinal norepinephrine release. Anesthesiology. vol 96. issue 6. 2002-08-27. PMID:12170059. |
this study tested whether nachr agonists stimulate spinal release of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine either by direct actions on noradrenergic terminals or indirectly by stimulating release of other neurotransmitters to induce norepinephrine release. |
2002-08-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Brazil Oswaldo Vital, Marcos Dias Fontana, AlmeidaErosAntĵnio di, Nadim Farah Heluany, Gildo Bernardo Leit. Actions of Androctonus australis and Leiurus quinquestriatus venoms in the rat isolated atria and anesthetized rats; effect of magnesium and lidocaine. Journal of natural toxins. vol 11. issue 1. 2002-07-24. PMID:11829056. |
it was shown by means of tetrodotoxin-induced blockade of neurotransmitter release that the contracture and dad were produced by the action of the venoms on the atrial cell membrane (direct action) while alterations in the force and frequency of the spontaneous atrial contractions were caused by acetylcholine and norepinephrine released by the venoms (indirect action). |
2002-07-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V A Russel. Increased AMPA receptor function in slices containing the prefrontal cortex of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Metabolic brain disease. vol 16. issue 3-4. 2002-05-03. PMID:11769327. |
we also showed that neural circuits that use glutamate as a neurotransmitter increased norepinephrine release from rat prefrontal cortex slices and that glutamate caused significantly greater release of norepinephrine from prefrontal cortex slices of shr than from those of wky. |
2002-05-03 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N Uchida-Oka, M Sugimot. Norepinephrine induces apoptosis in skin melanophores by attenuating cAMP-PKA signals via alpha2-adrenoceptors in the medaka, Oryzias latipes. Pigment cell research. vol 14. issue 5. 2002-04-18. PMID:11601657. |
using the medaka, oryzias latipes, we previously reported that apoptosis is responsible for the decrease in melanophores, and that a sympathetic neurotransmitter, norepinephrine (ne), induces their apoptosis in skin tissue cultures. |
2002-04-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Chun-Hyung Kim, Cyrus P Zabetian, Joseph F Cubells, Sonhae Cho, Italo Biaggioni, Bruce M Cohen, David Robertson, Kwang-Soo Ki. Mutations in the dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene are associated with human norepinephrine deficiency. American journal of medical genetics. vol 108. issue 2. 2002-04-03. PMID:11857564. |
norepinephrine (ne), a key neurotransmitter of the central and peripheral nervous systems, is synthesized by dopamine beta-hydroxylase (dbh) that catalyzes oxidation of dopamine (da) to ne. |
2002-04-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J H Stehle, C von Gall, C Schomerus, H W Kor. Of rodents and ungulates and melatonin: creating a uniform code for darkness by different signaling mechanisms. Journal of biological rhythms. vol 16. issue 4. 2002-01-09. PMID:11506377. |
melatonin synthesis in the mammalian pineal gland is one of the best investigated output pathways of the circadian clock because it can be readily measured and is tightly regulated by a clearly defined input, the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. |
2002-01-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J H Stehle, C von Gall, H W Kor. Analysis of cell signalling in the rodent pineal gland deciphers regulators of dynamic transcription in neural/endocrine cells. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 14. issue 1. 2001-09-27. PMID:11488943. |
to understand such dynamics, the neuroendocrine rodent pineal gland provides an excellent model system as it has a clearly defined input, the neurotransmitter norepinephrine, and a measurable output, the hormone melatonin. |
2001-09-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K J Ressler, C B Nemerof. Role of serotonergic and noradrenergic systems in the pathophysiology of depression and anxiety disorders. Depression and anxiety. vol 12 Suppl 1. 2001-08-23. PMID:11098410. |
there is abundant evidence for abnormalities of the norepinephrine (ne) and serotonin (5ht) neurotransmitter systems in depression and anxiety disorders. |
2001-08-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Z G Ren, P Pörzgen, J M Zhang, X R Chen, S G Amara, R D Blakely, M Sieber-Blu. Autocrine regulation of norepinephrine transporter expression. Molecular and cellular neurosciences. vol 17. issue 3. 2001-06-21. PMID:11273648. |
the norepinephrine transporter (net) is a neurotransmitter scavenger and site of drug action in noradrenergic neurons. |
2001-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Zhou, E Deneris, R E Zigmon. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit proteins alpha7 and beta4 decrease in the superior cervical ganglion after axotomy. Journal of neurobiology. vol 46. issue 3. 2001-06-07. PMID:11169504. |
results from double staining with antibodies to these subunits and to tyrosine hydroxylase, the enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of the sympathetic neurotransmitter norepinephrine, demonstrated that most neurons in the scg express both the alpha7 and beta4 subunits. |
2001-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D W Gietzen, L J Magru. Molecular mechanisms in the brain involved in the anorexia of branched-chain amino acid deficiency. The Journal of nutrition. vol 131. issue 3. 2001-04-19. PMID:11238773. |
subsequently, several neurotransmitter systems, including those for norepinephrine, gaba, serotonin, dopamine and nitric oxide, are activated in the apc of rats that have consumed an iaa-imbalanced diet. |
2001-04-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Koed, K Linne. Opposing changes in serotonin and norepinephrine transporter mRNA levels after serotonin depletion. European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology. vol 10. issue 6. 2001-02-08. PMID:11115741. |
we have now investigated the expression of both the 5htt and the norepinephrine transporter (net) gene to assess the possible interaction between the noradrenergic and the serotonergic neurotransmitter systems. |
2001-02-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M A Swanson, W T Lee, V M Sander. IFN-gamma production by Th1 cells generated from naive CD4+ T cells exposed to norepinephrine. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). vol 166. issue 1. 2001-02-08. PMID:11123297. |
during activation in vivo, naive cd4(+) t cells are exposed to various endogenous ligands, such as cytokines and the neurotransmitter norepinephrine (ne). |
2001-02-08 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| X Li, G Rose, N Dongre, H L Pan, J R Tobin, J C Eisenac. S-nitroso-l-cysteine releases norepinephrine in rat spinal synaptosomes. Brain research. vol 872. issue 1-2. 2000-09-20. PMID:10924712. |
in the current study, we examined the ability of snc to stimulate release of a known spinal analgesic neurotransmitter, norepinephrine (ne), as a possible mechanism of analgesic action of no in the spinal cord. |
2000-09-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T O Mundinger, G J Taborsk. Differential action of hepatic sympathetic neuropeptides: metabolic action of galanin, vascular action of NPY. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism. vol 278. issue 3. 2000-05-24. PMID:10710492. |
because activation of canine hepatic nerves releases the neuropeptides galanin and neuropeptide y (npy) as well as the classical neurotransmitter norepinephrine (ne), we sought to determine the relative role of these neuropeptides vs. norepinephrine in mediating metabolic and vascular responses of the liver. |
2000-05-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P L Delgado, F A Moren. Role of norepinephrine in depression. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. vol 61 Suppl 1. 2000-03-09. PMID:10703757. |
this article reviews the role of norepinephrine (ne) and serotonin (5-ht) in depression and the therapeutic effects of antidepressant drugs from the perspective of human neurotransmitter depletion studies. |
2000-03-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| D G Baskin, D Figlewicz Lattemann, R J Seeley, S C Woods, D Porte, M W Schwart. Insulin and leptin: dual adiposity signals to the brain for the regulation of food intake and body weight. Brain research. vol 848. issue 1-2. 2000-02-25. PMID:10612703. |
the recent findings that insulin alters the expression and function of neural transporters for dopamine and norepinephrine indicate that adiposity signals may influence food intake by acting on non-peptide neurotransmitter systems. |
2000-02-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H Watanabe, H Tsur. [Microcirculation in the nasal mucosa]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica. vol 113. issue 4. 1999-09-24. PMID:10412159. |
although it is likely that the sympathetic neurotransmitter norepinephrine has a major role in controlling the microcirculation in the nasal mucosa, the physiological or pathophysiological roles of other transmitters such as neuropeptide y, atp, acetylcholine, and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide seem to be minor and vary between species. |
1999-09-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Itoi, D L Helmreich, M O Lopez-Figueroa, S J Watso. Differential regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin gene transcription in the hypothalamus by norepinephrine. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 19. issue 13. 1999-07-15. PMID:10377355. |
norepinephrine (ne) is a well known neurotransmitter that regulates crh neurons in the pvn. |
1999-07-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A P Kohm, V M Sander. Suppression of antigen-specific Th2 cell-dependent IgM and IgG1 production following norepinephrine depletion in vivo. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). vol 162. issue 9. 1999-05-20. PMID:10228005. |
the mechanism by which the th2 cell-dependent ab response is modulated by the sympathetic neurotransmitter norepinephrine (ne) was investigated. |
1999-05-20 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |