| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Sydney Trask, Shane E Pullins, Nicole C Ferrara, Fred J Helmstette. The anterior retrosplenial cortex encodes event-related information and the posterior retrosplenial cortex encodes context-related information during memory formation. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. vol 46. issue 7. 2021-06-23. PMID:33580135. |
the retrosplenial cortex (rsc) is extensively interconnected with the dorsal hippocampus and has several important roles in learning and memory. |
2021-06-23 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| b' Ivana Grkovi\\xc4\\x87, Nata\\xc5\\xa1a Mitrovi\\xc4\\x8. Estradiol induces synaptic rearrangements. Vitamins and hormones. vol 114. 2021-06-21. PMID:32723546.' |
in this chapter, we highlighted the essential background concerning the effects of e2 on synaptic rearrangements accompanied by synaptic plasticity in e2-sensitive brain regions that mediate learning and memory, i.e., cortex and hippocampus. |
2021-06-21 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Ning Li, Shuai Cao, Zengli Yu, Mingwu Qiao, Yongxia Cheng, Yue Shen, Lianjun Song, Xianqing Huang, Guojun Yang, Yali Zha. Perinatal Lead Exposure Alters Calsyntenin-2 and Calsyntenin-3 Expression in the Hippocampus and Causes Learning Deficits in Mice Post-weaning. Biological trace element research. vol 199. issue 4. 2021-06-18. PMID:32557100. |
data showed that perinatal pb exposure resulted in a dose-dependent increase of pb concentrations in blood (6-20-fold), hippocampus (2-7-fold), and cerebral cortex (2-8-fold) in offspring, as compared to controls (p < 0.05).the ability of learning and memory was decreased in lead exposure group, as compared to controls (p < 0.05). |
2021-06-18 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Emma Louise Louth, Rasmus Langelund Jørgensen, Anders Rosendal Korshoej, Jens Christian Hedemann Sørensen, Marco Capogn. Dopaminergic Neuromodulation of Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity in Mature Adult Rodent and Human Cortical Neurons. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience. vol 15. 2021-05-13. PMID:33967700. |
synapses in the cerebral cortex constantly change and this dynamic property regulated by the action of neuromodulators such as dopamine (da), is essential for reward learning and memory. |
2021-05-13 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Vinay Kumar, Priyanka De, Probir Kumar Ojha, Achintya Saha, Kunal Ro. A Multi-layered Variable Selection Strategy for QSAR Modeling of Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitors. Current topics in medicinal chemistry. vol 20. issue 18. 2021-05-04. PMID:32543359. |
ach plays an essential role in regulating learning and memory as the cortex originates from the basal forebrain, and thus, is involved in memory consolidation in these sites. |
2021-05-04 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Pan Wang, Hai-Juan Sui, Xiao-Jia Li, Li-Na Bai, Jing Bi, Hong La. Melatonin ameliorates microvessel abnormalities in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease. Neural regeneration research. vol 16. issue 4. 2021-04-29. PMID:33063739. |
melatonin ameliorated learning and memory impairments in the morris water maze test, improved the morphology of microvessels in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, increased microvessel density, alleviated pathological injuries of cerebral neurons, and decreased the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1 and 2. |
2021-04-29 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Richard D Semb. Perspective: The Potential Role of Circulating Lysophosphatidylcholine in Neuroprotection against Alzheimer Disease. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.). vol 11. issue 4. 2021-04-27. PMID:32190891. |
alzheimer disease (ad), the most common cause of dementia, is a progressive disorder involving cognitive impairment, loss of learning and memory, and neurodegeneration affecting wide areas of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. |
2021-04-27 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Huiling Li, Yumin Liang, Qingxin Yue, Lei Zhang, Kangli Ying, Leilei Me. The contributions of the left fusiform subregions to successful encoding of novel words. Brain and cognition. vol 148. 2021-04-27. PMID:33494036. |
the left fusiform cortex has been identified as a crucial structure in visual word learning and memory. |
2021-04-27 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| C E Smiley, J T McGonigal, T Valvano, R J Newsom, N Otero, J T Gas. The infralimbic cortex and mGlu5 mediate the effects of chronic intermittent ethanol exposure on fear learning and memory. Psychopharmacology. vol 237. issue 11. 2021-01-26. PMID:32767063. |
the infralimbic cortex and mglu5 mediate the effects of chronic intermittent ethanol exposure on fear learning and memory. |
2021-01-26 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Sanrong Wang, Yingqiang Qi, Lehua Yu, Lei Zhang, Fenglei Chao, Wei Huang, Rongzhong Huang, Hongxu Li, Yanming Luo, Yun Xiu, Yong Tan. Endogenous nitric oxide regulates blood vessel growth factors, capillaries in the cortex, and memory retention in Sprague-Dawley rats. American journal of translational research. vol 8. issue 12. 2020-10-01. PMID:28078001. |
based on these results, modulation of the no content in the brain regulates vegf, fgf-2, and endostatin expression, as well as capillary parameters in the cortex, which in turn influence spatial learning and memory performance. |
2020-10-01 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Fan Zhang, Jian Chen, Xinyue Lin, Shiqiao Peng, Xiaohui Yu, Zhongyan Shan, Weiping Ten. Subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant rats impaired learning and memory of their offspring by promoting the p75 Endocrine connections. vol 7. issue 5. 2020-10-01. PMID:29669804. |
this study aimed to investigate the effects of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism (sch) on spatial learning and memory, and its relationship with the apoptotic factors in cerebral cortex of the offspring. |
2020-10-01 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Yang Yang, Qi Chen, Quanfeng Zhao, Ying Luo, Ying Xu, Weimin Du, Hong Wang, Huan Li, Lu Yang, Congli Hu, Jiahua Zhang, Yuke Li, Hui Xia, Zhihao Chen, Jie Ma, Xiaoyan Tian, Junqing Yan. Inhibition of COX2/PGD2-Related Autophagy Is Involved in the Mechanism of Brain Injury in T2DM Rat. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience. vol 13. 2020-10-01. PMID:30873010. |
in model rats, we found that the body weight was significantly decreased, the blood glucose levels were significantly increased, the plasma insulin content was significantly decreased, the learning and memory functions were impaired and the cortex and hippocampus neurons showed significant nuclear pyknosis. |
2020-10-01 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Yang Yang, Qi Chen, Quanfeng Zhao, Ying Luo, Ying Xu, Weimin Du, Hong Wang, Huan Li, Lu Yang, Congli Hu, Jiahua Zhang, Yuke Li, Hui Xia, Zhihao Chen, Jie Ma, Xiaoyan Tian, Junqing Yan. Inhibition of COX2/PGD2-Related Autophagy Is Involved in the Mechanism of Brain Injury in T2DM Rat. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience. vol 13. 2020-10-01. PMID:30873010. |
in meloxicam-treated rats, the body weight, blood glucose and the content of plasma insulin did not significantly change, the learning and memory functions were improved and nuclear pyknosis was improved in the cortex and hippocampus neurons. |
2020-10-01 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Rongfeng Hu, Sen Jin, Xiaobin He, Fuqiang Xu, Ji H. Whole-Brain Monosynaptic Afferent Inputs to Basal Forebrain Cholinergic System. Frontiers in neuroanatomy. vol 10. 2020-09-30. PMID:27777554. |
the basal forebrain cholinergic system (bfcs) robustly modulates many important behaviors, such as arousal, attention, learning and memory, through heavy projections to cortex and hippocampus. |
2020-09-30 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Sidharth Mehan, Shaba Parveen, Sanjeev Kalr. Adenyl cyclase activator forskolin protects against Huntington's disease-like neurodegenerative disorders. Neural regeneration research. vol 12. issue 2. 2020-09-30. PMID:28400813. |
in this study, intraperitoneal administration of 10 mg/kg 3-nitropropionic acid for 15 days in rats notably reduced body weight, worsened motor cocordination (grip strength, beam crossing task, locomotor activity), resulted in learning and memory deficits, greatly increased acetylcholinesterase, lactate dehydrogenase, nitrite, and malondialdehyde levels, obviously decreased adenosine triphosphate, succinate dehydrogenase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and reduced glutathione levels in the striatum, cortex and hippocampus. |
2020-09-30 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Xinwu Huang, Guozhou Lu, Guochun Li, Hua Li, Beihua Li, Jiazhen Yin, Shousong Ca. Dynamic Changes in the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and the Beneficial Effects of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Inhibitors on Spatial Learning and Memory in a Rat Model of Chronic Cerebral Ischemia. Frontiers in neuroscience. vol 11. 2020-09-30. PMID:28690496. |
therefore, we studied the dynamic changes in the raas in the blood, cerebral cortex, and hippocampus and the effects of raas inhibitors on spatial learning and memory and hippocampal apoptosis in a rat model of chronic cerebral ischemia (cci) established by bilateral ligation of the common carotid arteries of rats. |
2020-09-30 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Yu Zhang, Wei-Na Kong, Xi-Qing Cha. Compound of icariin, astragalus, and puerarin mitigates iron overload in the cerebral cortex of Alzheimer's disease mice. Neural regeneration research. vol 13. issue 4. 2020-09-30. PMID:29722328. |
icariin, astragalus, and puerarin have been shown to suppress iron overload in the cerebral cortex and improve spatial learning and memory disorders in alzheimer's disease mice, although the underlying mechanism remains unclear. |
2020-09-30 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Lisa-Maria Schönfeld, Lars Wojteck. Beyond Emotions: Oscillations of the Amygdala and Their Implications for Electrical Neuromodulation. Frontiers in neuroscience. vol 13. 2020-09-30. PMID:31057358. |
the amygdala is a structure involved in emotions, fear, learning and memory and is highly interconnected with other brain regions, for example the motor cortex and the basal ganglia that are often targets of treatments involving electrical stimulation. |
2020-09-30 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Lina Ruan, Kai Du, Mengjia Tao, Chunyan Shan, Ruixuan Ye, Yali Tang, Hanbo Pan, Jinpeng Lv, Meixi Zhang, Jianchun Pa. Phosphodiesterase-2 Inhibitor Bay 60-7550 Ameliorates Aβ-Induced Cognitive and Memory Impairment via Regulation of the HPA Axis. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience. vol 13. 2020-09-30. PMID:31632240. |
pde2 are highly expressed in the hippocampus and cortex, which associate with learning and memory, but not in the area postrema that would cause vomiting. |
2020-09-30 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Horst Schicknick, Julia U Henschke, Eike Budinger, Frank W Ohl, Eckart D Gundelfinger, Wolfgang Tischmeye. β-adrenergic modulation of discrimination learning and memory in the auditory cortex. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 50. issue 7. 2020-08-13. PMID:31162753. |
β-adrenergic modulation of discrimination learning and memory in the auditory cortex. |
2020-08-13 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |