| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| T Z Su, G W Campbell, D L Oxende. Glutamine transport in cerebellar granule cells in culture. Brain research. vol 757. issue 1. 1997-08-12. PMID:9200500. |
these results taken together suggest that in accordance with the important need to replenish the neurotransmitter pool of glutamate, glutamatergic neurons exhibit highly efficient transport systems to accumulate glutamine, one of the major precursors of glutamate. |
1997-08-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J C Dreixler, J P Leonar. Effects of external calcium on zinc modulation of AMPA receptors. Brain research. vol 752. issue 1-2. 1997-06-23. PMID:9106453. |
because zinc is co-released along with neurotransmitter at many glutamatergic synapses in vertebrate brains, and synaptic calcium levels are subject to variable control, calcium regulation of zinc sensitivity may be physiologically relevant. |
1997-06-23 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J H Meador-Woodruff, R E King, S P Damask, K A Bovenker. Differential regulation of hippocampal AMPA and kainate receptor subunit expression by haloperidol and clozapine. Molecular psychiatry. vol 1. issue 1. 1997-04-23. PMID:9118313. |
given the importance of glutamatergic mechanisms and the hippocampal formation in schizophrenia, these data suggest a potential substrate for neurotransmitter dysregulation in this illness, as well as a potential target for therapeutic intervention. |
1997-04-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Conradt, W Stoffe. Inhibition of the high-affinity brain glutamate transporter GLAST-1 via direct phosphorylation. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 68. issue 3. 1997-04-07. PMID:9048771. |
neurotransmission at excitatory glutamatergic synapses is terminated by the reuptake of the neurotransmitter by high-affinity transporters, which keep the extracellular glutamate concentration below excitotoxic levels. |
1997-04-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| T J Phillips, E H She. Neurochemical bases of locomotion and ethanol stimulant effects. International review of neurobiology. vol 39. 1997-03-11. PMID:8894850. |
several lines of research have implicated dopaminergic, gabaergic, and glutamatergic neurotransmitter systems in determining these behaviors. |
1997-03-11 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| F Pérez-Cerdá, L Martínez-Millán, C Matut. Anatomical evidence for glutamate and/or aspartate as neurotransmitters in the geniculo-, claustro-, and cortico-cortical pathways to the cat striate cortex. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 373. issue 3. 1997-02-19. PMID:8889936. |
in order to investigate further the neurotransmitter phenotype of the ipsilateral afferents to area 17 of the cat, we have injected d-[3h]-aspartate, a retrograde tracer which selectively reveals putative glutamatergic and/or aspartatergic pathways, into this area. |
1997-02-19 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| P P Vidal, A Babalian, C de Waele, M Serafin, N Vibert, M Mühlethale. NMDA receptors of the vestibular nuclei neurones. Brain research bulletin. vol 40. issue 5-6. 1997-02-05. PMID:8886357. |
the vestibular nuclei neurones are endowed with all these types of glutamatergic receptors, which fits well with the fact that various afferents, including the primary vestibular afferents, most probably use glutamate or aspartate as a neurotransmitter. |
1997-02-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F J Northington, J R Tobin, A P Harris, R J Traystman, R C Koehle. Developmental and regional differences in nitric oxide synthase activity and blood flow in the sheep brain. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. vol 17. issue 1. 1997-01-21. PMID:8978393. |
nitric oxide synthase (nos) participates in the regulation of cerebral blood flow and neurotransmitter release and as a second messenger of glutamatergic and cholinergic systems. |
1997-01-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L Ratnakumari, I A Qureshi, R F Butterwort. Loss of [3H]MK801 binding sites in brain in congenital ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Metabolic brain disease. vol 10. issue 3. 1996-10-16. PMID:8830285. |
in order to further elucidate the role of the glutamatergic neurotransmitter system in otc deficiency, densities of binding sites for [3h]mk801, an nmda receptor antagonist ligand were measured by quantitative receptor autoradiography in the brains of chronically hyperammonemic sparse-fur mice (spf), mutant mice with a congenital defect of otc. |
1996-10-16 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| A Svensson, M L Carlsson, A Carlsso. Crucial role of the accumbens nucleus in the neurotransmitter interactions regulating motor control in mice. Journal of neural transmission. General section. vol 101. issue 1-3. 1996-09-03. PMID:8695043. |
previous work, based on systemic drug administration, has shown that neurotransmitter interactions between dopaminergic, adrenergic, glutamatergic and cholinergic systems are involved in locomotor control in mice. |
1996-09-03 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| M Scanziani, B H Gahwiler, S M Thompso. Presynaptic inhibition of excitatory synaptic transmission by muscarinic and metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in the hippocampus: are Ca2+ channels involved? Neuropharmacology. vol 34. issue 11. 1996-05-20. PMID:8606802. |
because the agonists were equally effective in inhibiting spontaneous release whether voltage-dependent channels were activated or not, we conclude that presynaptic cholinergic and glutamatergic inhibition is not mediated by inhibition of presynaptic ca2+ channels, but rather by a direct interference in the neurotransmitter release process at some point subsequent to ca2+ influx. |
1996-05-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A J Patel, A Hunt, W Jacques-Berg, J Kiss, J Rodrigue. Effects of protein kinase C modulation on NMDA receptor mediated regulation of neurotransmitter enzyme and c-fos protein in cultured neurons. Neurochemical research. vol 20. issue 5. 1995-09-21. PMID:7643961. |
the biochemical differentiation of glutamatergic granule cells was studied in terms of the specific activity of phosphate-activated glutaminase, an enzyme treatment in the synthesis of the putative neurotransmitter pool of glutamate. |
1995-09-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S E Robinson, J R Maher, K P McDowell, P M Kunk. Effects of cocaine and the cocaine analog CFT on glutamatergic neurons. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 50. issue 4. 1995-08-24. PMID:7617711. |
the effects of cocaine and the cocaine analog methyl-3-beta-(p-fluorophenyl)-1 alpha h, 5 alpha h-tropane-2b-carboxylate (cft) on glutamate turnover rate were studied in the nucleus accumbens, striatum, frontal cortex, and parietal-cingulate cortex of the rat, using neurotransmitter turnover rate as an estimate of the activity of the glutamatergic neurons. |
1995-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D A Cory-Slecht. Relationships between lead-induced learning impairments and changes in dopaminergic, cholinergic, and glutamatergic neurotransmitter system functions. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology. vol 35. 1995-08-01. PMID:7598500. |
relationships between lead-induced learning impairments and changes in dopaminergic, cholinergic, and glutamatergic neurotransmitter system functions. |
1995-08-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Pintor, S Fortuna, H Michale. Carbachol-induced accumulation of inositol phosphates and its modulation by excitatory amino acids in cortical slices of young and aged rats with down-regulation of muscarinic M-1 receptors. Neurochemical research. vol 19. issue 10. 1995-04-20. PMID:7891849. |
they suggest that beside their primary action (increasing brain ach levels) such compounds also act on post-receptor mechanisms and on the interactions between cholinergic and glutamatergic neurotransmitter systems. |
1995-04-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S I Fung, J Y Chan, D Manzoni, S R White, Y Y Lai, H K Strahlendorf, H Zhuo, R H Liu, V K Reddy, C D Barne. Cotransmitter-mediated locus coeruleus action on motoneurons. Brain research bulletin. vol 35. issue 5-6. 1995-03-21. PMID:7859099. |
that glu may be a second neurotransmitter involved in lc excitation of motoneurons is supported by our observation that the excitatory response evoked in spinal cord ventral roots by electrical stimulation of the lc is attenuated by a non-n-methyl-d-aspartate glutamatergic antagonist. |
1995-03-21 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| J Kornhuber, M Welle. [Current status of biochemical hypotheses in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia]. Der Nervenarzt. vol 65. issue 11. 1995-02-09. PMID:7816150. |
the main focus of interest has shifted in recent years from the classical dopamine hypothesis to an increasing set of various neurotransmitter imbalance models of schizophrenic psychoses involving not only the dopaminergic system but also glutamatergic, serotonergic, cholinergic, gabaergic or peptidergic neuron systems. |
1995-02-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R F Butterwort. Portal-systemic encephalopathy: a disorder of neuron-astrocytic metabolic trafficking. Developmental neuroscience. vol 15. issue 3-5. 1995-02-02. PMID:7805584. |
in particular, reuptake of the neurotransmitter glutamate into the perineuronal astrocyte is inhibited in pse resulting in glutamatergic synaptic dysregulation and potentially compromised astrocytic energy metabolism. |
1995-02-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D V Pow, S R Robinso. Glutamate in some retinal neurons is derived solely from glia. Neuroscience. vol 60. issue 2. 1994-09-23. PMID:7915410. |
this study demonstrates that some glutamatergic neurons are dependent on the synthetic processes in glia for their neurotransmitter content. |
1994-09-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| D D Mousseau, R F Butterwort. Current theories on the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.). vol 206. issue 4. 1994-09-23. PMID:7915420. |
alterations of both the glutamatergic and serotoninergic neurotransmitter systems in pse likely result from the metabolic consequences of chronic exposure of brain to toxic levels of ammonia. |
1994-09-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |