| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M I Botez, O L Pedraza, T Botez-Marquard, J L Vézina, R Eli. Radiologic correlates of reaction time measurements in olivopontocerebellar atrophy. European neurology. vol 33. issue 4. 1993-09-16. PMID:8348918. |
this could be explained by the fact that atrophy at the midbrain level is the only one which involves dopaminergic, noradrenergic and glutamatergic structures and pathways. |
1993-09-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| P Zhang, P Damier, E C Hirsch, Y Agid, I Ceballos-Picot, P M Sinet, A Nicole, M Laurent, F Javoy-Agi. Preferential expression of superoxide dismutase messenger RNA in melanized neurons in human mesencephalon. Neuroscience. vol 55. issue 1. 1993-09-15. PMID:8350985. |
the copper-zinc-dependent superoxide dismutase messenger rna expression was studied at cellular level by in situ hybridization, using a 35s-labelled complementary dna probe homologous to human copper-zinc-dependent superoxide dismutase messenger rna, in the dopaminergic neuron-containing areas of the human mesencephalon (the substantia nigra pars compacta, ventral tegmental area, central gray substance and peri- and retrorubral region corresponding to catecholaminergic cell group a8). |
1993-09-15 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Q P Ma, Y Zhou, J S Ha. Noxious stimulation accelerated the expression of c-fos protooncogene in cholecystokininergic and dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Peptides. vol 14. issue 3. 1993-08-16. PMID:8332552. |
cholecystokininergic (cck) and dopaminergic systems in the midbrain have been implicated in pain modulation. |
1993-08-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Q P Ma, Y Zhou, J S Ha. Noxious stimulation accelerated the expression of c-fos protooncogene in cholecystokininergic and dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Peptides. vol 14. issue 3. 1993-08-16. PMID:8332552. |
in the present study, fos immunoreactivity was used as a marker of neuronal activity to investigate if subcutaneous injection of formalin (a model of noxious stimulation) could activate the cckergic and dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain. |
1993-08-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Q P Ma, Y Zhou, J S Ha. Noxious stimulation accelerated the expression of c-fos protooncogene in cholecystokininergic and dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Peptides. vol 14. issue 3. 1993-08-16. PMID:8332552. |
noxious stimulation increased significantly the numbers of fos-positive cckergic and dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (vta), whereas no significant changes in the numbers of fos-positive cckergic or dopaminergic neurons were observed in other midbrain nuclei. |
1993-08-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C L Liang, G P Kozlowski, D C Germa. Leucine5-enkephalin afferents to midbrain dopaminergic neurons: light and electron microscopic examination. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 332. issue 3. 1993-08-13. PMID:8101195. |
leucine5-enkephalin afferents to midbrain dopaminergic neurons: light and electron microscopic examination. |
1993-08-13 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| C L Liang, G P Kozlowski, D C Germa. Leucine5-enkephalin afferents to midbrain dopaminergic neurons: light and electron microscopic examination. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 332. issue 3. 1993-08-13. PMID:8101195. |
the relationship between leucine5-enkephalin-containing nerve terminals and midbrain dopaminergic neurons was studied in the adult rat by light and electron microscopy. |
1993-08-13 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| N B Mercuri, F Stratta, P Calabresi, G Bernard. Neurotensin induces an inward current in rat mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons. Neuroscience letters. vol 153. issue 2. 1993-08-12. PMID:7687049. |
neurotensin (0.3-3 microm) depolarized the membrane and increased the firing discharge of dopaminergic cells in slices of the rat mesencephalon. |
1993-08-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D C German, C L Lian. Neuroactive peptides exist in the midbrain dopaminergic neurons that contain calbindin-D28k. Neuroreport. vol 4. issue 5. 1993-07-22. PMID:8513124. |
neuroactive peptides exist in the midbrain dopaminergic neurons that contain calbindin-d28k. |
1993-07-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D C German, C L Lian. Neuroactive peptides exist in the midbrain dopaminergic neurons that contain calbindin-D28k. Neuroreport. vol 4. issue 5. 1993-07-22. PMID:8513124. |
calbindin-d28k, a calcium-binding protein, has been identified within a subpopulation of midbrain dopaminergic (da) neurons in rats, monkeys and humans. |
1993-07-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y Solberg, W F Silverman, Y Pollac. Prenatal ontogeny of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in the rat ventral mesencephalon. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 73. issue 1. 1993-07-21. PMID:8099854. |
we have examined the development of dopaminergic (da) neurons in the embryonic mesencephalon with regard to the expression of the gene coding for tyrosine hydroxylase (th). |
1993-07-21 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| D C German, K F Manay. Midbrain dopaminergic neurons (nuclei A8, A9, and A10): three-dimensional reconstruction in the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 331. issue 3. 1993-07-16. PMID:8514911. |
midbrain dopaminergic neurons (nuclei a8, a9, and a10): three-dimensional reconstruction in the rat. |
1993-07-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D C German, K F Manay. Midbrain dopaminergic neurons (nuclei A8, A9, and A10): three-dimensional reconstruction in the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 331. issue 3. 1993-07-16. PMID:8514911. |
the dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain of the rat are located in three cell groups: nucleus a8 cells in the retrorubral field, nucleus a9 cells in the substantia nigra, and nucleus a10 cells in the ventral tegmental area and related nuclei. |
1993-07-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D C German, K F Manay. Midbrain dopaminergic neurons (nuclei A8, A9, and A10): three-dimensional reconstruction in the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 331. issue 3. 1993-07-16. PMID:8514911. |
the purpose of the present study was to map and quantify the midbrain dopaminergic neurons in two and three dimensions in the rat brain, using immunohistochemical staining and computer imaging techniques. |
1993-07-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D C German, K F Manay. Midbrain dopaminergic neurons (nuclei A8, A9, and A10): three-dimensional reconstruction in the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 331. issue 3. 1993-07-16. PMID:8514911. |
the 2- and 3-dimensional reconstructions illustrate the region-specific density of dopaminergic neurons throughout the midbrain cell complex, and provide a visual appreciation of the location and distribution of the three dopaminergic cell groups in relation to their position in the midbrain. |
1993-07-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D C German, K F Manay. Midbrain dopaminergic neurons (nuclei A8, A9, and A10): three-dimensional reconstruction in the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 331. issue 3. 1993-07-16. PMID:8514911. |
information about the number and location of midbrain dopaminergic neurons will be useful in conjunction with future studies that characterize these cells more specifically, for example, in terms of their co-transmitters, and afferent and efferent projections. |
1993-07-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J E Ahlsko. Cerebral transplantation for Parkinson's disease: current progress and future prospects. Mayo Clinic proceedings. vol 68. issue 6. 1993-06-22. PMID:8497136. |
recently, several us and european centers reported substantial clinical improvement after fetal dopaminergic mesencephalon was grafted into the striatum of patients with parkinson's disease. |
1993-06-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J Zhang, L A Chiodo, J G Wettstein, J L Junien, A S Freema. Repeated administration of Sigma ligands alters the population activity of rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 13. issue 3. 1993-06-22. PMID:8497808. |
repeated administration of sigma ligands alters the population activity of rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons. |
1993-06-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Zhang, L A Chiodo, J G Wettstein, J L Junien, A S Freema. Repeated administration of Sigma ligands alters the population activity of rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 13. issue 3. 1993-06-22. PMID:8497808. |
acute and repeated administration of antipsychotic drugs produce distinctive profiles of electrophysiological effects on the population activity of midbrain dopaminergic (da) neurons which correlate with their clinical effects. |
1993-06-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L F Lin, D H Doherty, J D Lile, S Bektesh, F Collin. GDNF: a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Science (New York, N.Y.). vol 260. issue 5111. 1993-06-16. PMID:8493557. |
gdnf: a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons. |
1993-06-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |