| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M A Benedito, R Camarin. Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces an increase in acetylcholinesterase activity in discrete rat brain regions. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas. vol 34. issue 1. 2001-04-05. PMID:11151034. |
the present findings show that the increase in achase activity induced by rem sleep deprivation was specific to the pons, a brain region where cholinergic neurons involved in rem generation are located, and also to brain regions which receive cholinergic input from the pons (the thalamus and medulla oblongata). |
2001-04-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Kubo, Y Hagiwara, D Sekiya, S Chiba, R Fukumor. Cholinergic inputs to rostral ventrolateral medulla pressor neurons from hypothalamus. Brain research bulletin. vol 53. issue 3. 2001-02-15. PMID:11113581. |
cholinergic inputs to rostral ventrolateral medulla pressor neurons from hypothalamus. |
2001-02-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Kubo, Y Hagiwara, D Sekiya, S Chiba, R Fukumor. Cholinergic inputs to rostral ventrolateral medulla pressor neurons from hypothalamus. Brain research bulletin. vol 53. issue 3. 2001-02-15. PMID:11113581. |
the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rvlm) has cholinergic mechanisms responsible for pressor responses. |
2001-02-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Apparsundaram, S M Ferguson, A L George, R D Blakel. Molecular cloning of a human, hemicholinium-3-sensitive choline transporter. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. vol 276. issue 3. 2000-11-21. PMID:11027560. |
northern blot analysis reveals the expression of a approximately 5 kb transcript in human brain regions rich in cholinergic neurons including the putamen, spinal cord, and medulla. |
2000-11-21 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| M Tolcos, H McGregor, D Walker, S Ree. Chronic prenatal exposure to carbon monoxide results in a reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactivity and an increase in choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactivity in the fetal medulla: implications for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. vol 59. issue 3. 2000-04-07. PMID:10744060. |
the results show that prenatal exposure to co affects cholinergic and catecholaminergic pathways in the medulla of the guinea pig fetus, particularly in cardiorespiratory centers, regions thought to be compromised in sids. |
2000-04-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Kubo, Y Hagiwara, D Sekiya, R Fukumor. Midbrain central gray is involved in mediation of cholinergic inputs to the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat. Brain research bulletin. vol 50. issue 1. 1999-11-10. PMID:10507470. |
midbrain central gray is involved in mediation of cholinergic inputs to the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat. |
1999-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Kubo, Y Hagiwara, D Sekiya, R Fukumor. Midbrain central gray is involved in mediation of cholinergic inputs to the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat. Brain research bulletin. vol 50. issue 1. 1999-11-10. PMID:10507470. |
there are cholinergic inputs responsible for pressor responses in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rvlm) and stimulation of midbrain central gray (cg) increases arterial pressure via activation of neurons in the rvlm. |
1999-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Spinella, V Znamensky, M Moroz, A Ragnauth, R J Bodna. Actions of NMDA and cholinergic receptor antagonists in the rostral ventromedial medulla upon beta-endorphin analgesia elicited from the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray. Brain research. vol 829. issue 1-2. 1999-08-02. PMID:10350541. |
analgesia elicited by morphine in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray is mediated in part by nmda and cholinergic receptors in the rostral ventromedial medulla because selective receptor antagonists applied to the latter structure reduced morphine analgesia elicited from the former structure. |
1999-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Spinella, V Znamensky, M Moroz, A Ragnauth, R J Bodna. Actions of NMDA and cholinergic receptor antagonists in the rostral ventromedial medulla upon beta-endorphin analgesia elicited from the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray. Brain research. vol 829. issue 1-2. 1999-08-02. PMID:10350541. |
the present study evaluated whether pretreatment with either competitive (ap7, 3-10 microg) or non-competitive (mk-801, 3-10 microg) nmda antagonists, or muscarinic (scopolamine, 5 microg) or nicotinic (mecamylamine, 1 microg) cholinergic antagonists administered into the rostral ventromedial medulla altered beta-endorphin (15 microg) analgesia elicited from the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray as measured by the tail-flick and jump tests in rats. |
1999-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C Mallard, M Tolcos, J Leditschke, P Campbell, S Ree. Reduction in choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity but not muscarinic-m2 receptor immunoreactivity in the brainstem of SIDS infants. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. vol 58. issue 3. 1999-04-23. PMID:10197817. |
the cellular localisation and the optical density of the immunoreactivity of the cholinergic enzyme choline acetyltransferase (chat-ir) and the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor m2 (m2-ir) in the medulla was described in 14 sids and 9 control cases. |
1999-04-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C Mallard, M Tolcos, J Leditschke, P Campbell, S Ree. Reduction in choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity but not muscarinic-m2 receptor immunoreactivity in the brainstem of SIDS infants. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. vol 58. issue 3. 1999-04-23. PMID:10197817. |
these results suggest that there is a specific defect in some cholinergic motor neurons in the medulla of sids infants. |
1999-04-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Nuseir, B A Heidenreich, H K Proudfi. The antinociception produced by microinjection of a cholinergic agonist in the ventromedial medulla is mediated by noradrenergic neurons in the A7 catecholamine cell group. Brain research. vol 822. issue 1-2. 1999-04-21. PMID:10082877. |
the antinociception produced by microinjection of a cholinergic agonist in the ventromedial medulla is mediated by noradrenergic neurons in the a7 catecholamine cell group. |
1999-04-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Nuseir, B A Heidenreich, H K Proudfi. The antinociception produced by microinjection of a cholinergic agonist in the ventromedial medulla is mediated by noradrenergic neurons in the A7 catecholamine cell group. Brain research. vol 822. issue 1-2. 1999-04-21. PMID:10082877. |
activation of neurons in the ventromedial medulla by electrical stimulation or by microinjection of opioid or cholinergic agonists produces antinociception that is mediated in part by spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons. |
1999-04-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Nuseir, B A Heidenreich, H K Proudfi. The antinociception produced by microinjection of a cholinergic agonist in the ventromedial medulla is mediated by noradrenergic neurons in the A7 catecholamine cell group. Brain research. vol 822. issue 1-2. 1999-04-21. PMID:10082877. |
neurons in the ventromedial medulla were stimulated by microinjecting the cholinergic agonist carbachol (5 microg) into sites in the nucleus raphe magnus or the nucleus gigantocellularis pars alpha of pentobarbital anesthetized sprague-dawley rats. |
1999-04-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M A Haxhiu, B Erokwu, I A Dresha. Selective hypoxic loading of the ventrolateral medulla inhibits cholinergic outflow to the airways. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. vol 454. 1999-01-28. PMID:9889926. |
selective hypoxic loading of the ventrolateral medulla inhibits cholinergic outflow to the airways. |
1999-01-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M A Haxhiu, B Erokwu, I A Dresha. Selective hypoxic loading of the ventrolateral medulla inhibits cholinergic outflow to the airways. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. vol 454. 1999-01-28. PMID:9889926. |
in these studies we determined the effects of local hypoxia confined to the superficial structures of the ventral medulla on cholinergic outflow to the airways. |
1999-01-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Kubo, R Fukumori, M Kobayashi, H Yamaguch. Evidence suggesting that lateral parabrachial nucleus is responsible for enhanced medullary cholinergic activity in hypertension. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension. vol 21. issue 3. 1999-01-06. PMID:9786605. |
cholinergic activities in the rostral ventrolateral medulla are enhanced in hypertensive animals, and enhanced cholinergic activity contributes to hypertension. |
1999-01-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Kubo, R Fukumori, M Kobayashi, H Yamaguch. Evidence suggesting that lateral parabrachial nucleus is responsible for enhanced medullary cholinergic activity in hypertension. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension. vol 21. issue 3. 1999-01-06. PMID:9786605. |
to investigate the hypothesis that the lateral parabrachial nucleus is involved in the increased medullary cholinergic activity in hypertensive rats, we measured choline acetyltransferase activity in the rostral ventrolateral medulla, and examined effects of electrolytic lesioning of the lateral parabrachial nucleus in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive rats. |
1999-01-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Kub. Cholinergic mechanism and blood pressure regulation in the central nervous system. Brain research bulletin. vol 46. issue 6. 1998-11-23. PMID:9744283. |
one of the most important brain regions where cholinergic neurons play a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension is the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rvl), an essential source of efferent sympathetic activity. |
1998-11-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Xiong, J Okada, S Tomizawa, K Takayama, M Miur. Difference in topology and numbers of barosensitive catecholaminergic and cholinergic neurons in the medulla between SHR and WKY rats. Journal of the autonomic nervous system. vol 70. issue 3. 1998-10-22. PMID:9700062. |
difference in topology and numbers of barosensitive catecholaminergic and cholinergic neurons in the medulla between shr and wky rats. |
1998-10-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |