| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Robert W Gear, Jon D Levin. Rostral ventral medulla cholinergic mechanism in pain-induced analgesia. Neuroscience letters. vol 464. issue 3. 2009-11-09. PMID:19699268. |
rostral ventral medulla cholinergic mechanism in pain-induced analgesia. |
2009-11-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Nadine Gravett, Adhil Bhagwandin, Kjell Fuxe, Paul R Mange. Nuclear organization and morphology of cholinergic, putative catecholaminergic and serotonergic neurons in the brain of the rock hyrax, Procavia capensis. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy. vol 38. issue 1. 2009-09-18. PMID:19559986. |
the cholinergic system showed many features in common with that seen in both rodents and primates; however, there were three differences of note: (1) cholinergic neurons were observed in the anterior nuclei of the dorsal thalamus; (2) cholinergic parvocellular nerve cells, probably representing interneurons, forming subdivisions of the laterodorsal and pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei were observed at the midbrain/pons interface; and (3) a large number of cholinergic nerve cells in the periventricular grey of the medulla oblongata were observed. |
2009-09-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Charles A Ducsay, Kim Hyatt, Malgorzata Mlynarczyk, Brandon K Root, Kanchan M Kaushal, Dean A Myer. Long-term hypoxia modulates expression of key genes regulating adrenomedullary function in the late gestation ovine fetus. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology. vol 293. issue 5. 2007-12-26. PMID:17699566. |
further, lth impacts nicotinic receptor subunit expression potentially altering cholinergic neurotransmission within the medulla. |
2007-12-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E V Pushchina, A A Karpenk. [Distribution of cholineacetyltransferase histochemistry in isthmus and medulla of Onchorynchus masu. Tract-tracing observation on the ascending meso-pontine cholinergic system]. Tsitologiia. vol 49. issue 7. 2007-12-06. PMID:17918343. |
the distribution of cholinergic neurons was studies in the brain steam, medulla and rostral spinal cord of the salmon onchorynchus masu using histochemical choline acetyltransferase (chat) detection. |
2007-12-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| James R Padley, Natasha N Kumar, Qun Li, Thomas B V Nguyen, Paul M Pilowsky, Ann K Goodchil. Central command regulation of circulatory function mediated by descending pontine cholinergic inputs to sympathoexcitatory rostral ventrolateral medulla neurons. Circulation research. vol 100. issue 2. 2007-03-22. PMID:17204655. |
central command regulation of circulatory function mediated by descending pontine cholinergic inputs to sympathoexcitatory rostral ventrolateral medulla neurons. |
2007-03-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Takao Kub. [Mechanisms of hypertension in the central nervous system]. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. vol 126. issue 9. 2006-11-14. PMID:16946584. |
the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rvl), a major source of efferent sympathetic activity, has cholinergic pressor systems. |
2006-11-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Shigeki Sakuraba, Shun-Ichi Kuwana, Lars I Eriksson, Yasumasa Okada, Ryoichi Ochiai, Masanori Kashiwagi, Eiki Hatori, Sten G E Lindahl, Junzo Taked. Effects of neuromuscular blocking agents on central respiratory chemosensitivity in newborn rats. Biological research. vol 38. issue 2-3. 2006-03-17. PMID:16238101. |
central co2-chemosensitive areas, which partly consist of co2-excited neurons, in the rostral ventrolateral medulla are thought to provide tonic drive to the central respiratory network and involve cholinergic mechanisms, which led us to hypothesize that neuromuscular blocking agents can inhibit co2-excited neurons and attenuate respiratory co2 responsiveness. |
2006-03-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Jonathan Dennis Carlson, Nathan Richard Selden, Mary Magdalen Heinriche. Nocifensive reflex-related on- and off-cells in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, cuneiform nucleus, and lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus. Brain research. vol 1063. issue 2. 2006-02-15. PMID:16256081. |
cholinergic projections from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (pptg) to the rostral ventromedial medulla (rvm) have been implicated in nociceptive modulation. |
2006-02-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Keiko Mamiya, Kevin Bay, R D Skinner, E Garcia-Ril. Induction of long-lasting depolarization in medioventral medulla neurons by cholinergic input from the pedunculopontine nucleus. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). vol 99. issue 3. 2005-10-27. PMID:15890754. |
induction of long-lasting depolarization in medioventral medulla neurons by cholinergic input from the pedunculopontine nucleus. |
2005-10-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Srinivasan, S Jayadev, D Kumaran, K F Haja Nazeer Ahamed, B Suresh, M Ramanatha. Effect of losartan and enalapril on cognitive deficit caused by Goldblatt induced hypertension. Indian journal of experimental biology. vol 43. issue 3. 2005-05-12. PMID:15816410. |
acetylcholine esterase (ache) levels in the pons medulla, hippocampus, striatum and frontal cortex were measured as a cholinergic marker of learning and memory. |
2005-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L J Cormican, S Higgins, A C Davidson, R Howard, A J William. Multiple system atrophy presenting as central sleep apnoea. The European respiratory journal. vol 24. issue 2. 2004-11-30. PMID:15332405. |
central sleep apnoea in msa may be due to the depletion of cholinergic neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the medulla by apoptosis. |
2004-11-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P A Galenko-Yaroshevskii, E V Gurskaya, E A Chikobava, G V Sukoya. Anticataleptic effect of energostim during single treatment with trifluoperazine. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine. vol 137. issue 3. 2004-11-10. PMID:15232633. |
the protective effect of energostim was associated with its ability to maintain the balance between dopaminergic, cholinergic, and adrenal activity in the substantia nigra and medulla oblongata during administration of neuroleptics. |
2004-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L Hertz, Y Chen, M E Gibbs, P Zang, L Pen. Astrocytic adrenoceptors: a major drug target in neurological and psychiatric disorders? Current drug targets. CNS and neurological disorders. vol 3. issue 3. 2004-08-20. PMID:15180484. |
the brain is innervated by noradrenergic fibers extending from locus coeruleus in the brain stem, which in turn is connected to a network of adrenergic and noradrenergic nuclei in the medulla and pons, contributing to the control of (nor)adrenergic, serotonergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic function, both in the central nervous system (cns) and in the periphery. |
2004-08-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Eduardo E Benarroc. Brainstem in multiple system atrophy: clinicopathological correlations. Cellular and molecular neurobiology. vol 23. issue 4-5. 2004-04-30. PMID:14514012. |
respiratory abnormalities may reflect loss of cholinergic neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the ventral medulla. |
2004-04-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Kenji Abe, Jun Kikuta, Masatoshi Kato, Kota Ishida, Toshiro Shigenaga, Kyoji Taguchi, Tadashi Miyatak. Effects of microinjected carbachol on the antinociceptive response to noxious heat stimuli. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin. vol 26. issue 2. 2003-08-07. PMID:12576674. |
the present study investigates whether direct injections of the cholinergic agonist, carbachol, into the rat nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis (nrgc)/nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis alpha (nrgcalpha) of the rostral ventrolateral medulla evokes antinociception, and then examines the interference action of cholinergic antagonists in rats. |
2003-08-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Takao Kubo, Yukihiko Hagiwara, Shuji Endo, Ryuji Fukumor. Activation of hypothalamic angiotensin receptors produces pressor responses via cholinergic inputs to the rostral ventrolateral medulla in normotensive and hypertensive rats. Brain research. vol 953. issue 1-2. 2003-01-10. PMID:12384257. |
activation of hypothalamic angiotensin receptors produces pressor responses via cholinergic inputs to the rostral ventrolateral medulla in normotensive and hypertensive rats. |
2003-01-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F Ingli. The tolerability and safety of cholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of dementia. International journal of clinical practice. Supplement. issue 127. 2002-09-12. PMID:12139367. |
other side effects associated with cheis include central nervous system events, extrapyramidal symptoms, sleep disturbances and cardiorespiratory events, associated with cholinergic activity in the cortex, caudate nucleus, brainstem and medulla, respectively, and muscle cramps and weakness, cardiorespiratory events and urinary incontinence, associated with peripheral cholinergic activity. |
2002-09-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Yoneda, H Watanobe, A Teran. Central regulation of hepatic function by neuropeptides. Journal of gastroenterology. vol 36. issue 6. 2001-11-01. PMID:11428581. |
thyrotropin-releasing hormone acts in the medulla, in particular in the left dorsal vagal complex, to induce stimulation of hepatic blood flow and hepatic proliferation, and protect against experimental liver injury through vagal and cholinergic pathways. |
2001-11-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| O Dehkordi, G C Dennis, R M Millis, M G Randolph, B Said, C O Trout. Synergism between cocaine and atropine at the caudal ventrolateral medulla of cats. Life sciences. vol 69. issue 17. 2001-10-18. PMID:11589517. |
we have studied the effects of the cholinergic muscarinic antagonist atropine (atr) on cocaine induced apneusis at the caudal chemosensitive areas of the ventrolateral medulla oblongata (cvlm). |
2001-10-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M A Benedito, R Camarin. Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces an increase in acetylcholinesterase activity in discrete rat brain regions. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas. vol 34. issue 1. 2001-04-05. PMID:11151034. |
some upper brainstem cholinergic neurons (pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei) are involved in the generation of rapid eye movement (rem) sleep and project rostrally to the thalamus and caudally to the medulla oblongata. |
2001-04-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |