| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| S Salardi, L F Orsini, E Cacciari, F Righetti, S Donati, M Mandini, A Cicognani, L Bovicell. Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, insulin and C-peptide during human fetal life: in-utero study. Clinical endocrinology. vol 34. issue 3. 1991-06-28. PMID:2036727. |
the range for gh was 3-197 micrograms/l (gh-micrograms/l x 2 = mu/l), for insulin 14.3-117 pmol/l, for c-peptide 66.2-827.5 pmol/l. |
1991-06-28 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| S Salardi, L F Orsini, E Cacciari, F Righetti, S Donati, M Mandini, A Cicognani, L Bovicell. Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, insulin and C-peptide during human fetal life: in-utero study. Clinical endocrinology. vol 34. issue 3. 1991-06-28. PMID:2036727. |
gh significantly increased from week 19 to 25; insulin and c-peptide levels increased from week 19 to 37. |
1991-06-28 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| S Salardi, L F Orsini, E Cacciari, F Righetti, S Donati, M Mandini, A Cicognani, L Bovicell. Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, insulin and C-peptide during human fetal life: in-utero study. Clinical endocrinology. vol 34. issue 3. 1991-06-28. PMID:2036727. |
gh and insulin levels did not correlate with weight at birth or with maternal hormone levels. |
1991-06-28 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| S Salardi, L F Orsini, E Cacciari, F Righetti, S Donati, M Mandini, A Cicognani, L Bovicell. Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, insulin and C-peptide during human fetal life: in-utero study. Clinical endocrinology. vol 34. issue 3. 1991-06-28. PMID:2036727. |
these data provide evidence for a presence in living fetuses, from the 19th week, of high levels of gh and of insulin levels not very different from those in adults but these hormones do not seem to be directly responsible for fetal growth. |
1991-06-28 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| A M el-Hawy, M S Seif el-Nasr, M A Mahgoub, N Mostaf. Correlation between the level of serum growth hormone; somatomedin-C; anthropometric measurements and the liver functions in chronic liver diseases. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. vol 21. issue 1. 1991-06-26. PMID:2033295. |
group i showed no statistically significant difference in the mean values of serum gh before and after insulin induced hypoglycemia. |
1991-06-26 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| A M el-Hawy, M S Seif el-Nasr, M A Mahgoub, N Mostaf. Correlation between the level of serum growth hormone; somatomedin-C; anthropometric measurements and the liver functions in chronic liver diseases. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. vol 21. issue 1. 1991-06-26. PMID:2033295. |
the mean serum level of gh in group 2, showed statistically significant increase before and after insulin test. |
1991-06-26 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| J F Bak, N Møller, O Schmit. Effects of growth hormone on fuel utilization and muscle glycogen synthase activity in normal humans. The American journal of physiology. vol 260. issue 5 Pt 1. 1991-06-24. PMID:1903598. |
to examine the insulin antagonistic effects of growth hormone (gh), seven healthy subjects underwent, in random order, two 5-h euglycemic clamp studies with moderate hyperinsulinemia. |
1991-06-24 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| J F Bak, N Møller, O Schmit. Effects of growth hormone on fuel utilization and muscle glycogen synthase activity in normal humans. The American journal of physiology. vol 260. issue 5 Pt 1. 1991-06-24. PMID:1903598. |
in skeletal muscle biopsies, insulin binding to wheat germ agglutinin-purified insulin receptors and insulin receptor kinase activity were unaffected by gh infusion. |
1991-06-24 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| J F Bak, N Møller, O Schmit. Effects of growth hormone on fuel utilization and muscle glycogen synthase activity in normal humans. The American journal of physiology. vol 260. issue 5 Pt 1. 1991-06-24. PMID:1903598. |
glycogen synthase activation by insulin was inhibited by 41% during the gh clamp (fractional velocity 14.1 +/- 2.5 vs. 8.3 +/- 1.4%, p less than 0.03). |
1991-06-24 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| A Sjöholm, C Hellerströ. TGF-beta stimulates insulin secretion and blocks mitogenic response of pancreatic beta-cells to glucose. The American journal of physiology. vol 260. issue 5 Pt 1. 1991-06-24. PMID:2035613. |
growth hormone (gh) also stimulated beta-cell dna synthesis and insulin secretion, but tgf-beta was unable to prevent these effects. |
1991-06-24 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| R W Moskowitz, B Boja, C W Denk. The role of growth factors in degenerative joint disorders. The Journal of rheumatology. Supplement. vol 27. 1991-06-12. PMID:2027117. |
insulin, insulin-like growth factor (igf-1) and growth hormone (gh) were evaluated and compared in patients with oa, and nonosteoarthritic controls. |
1991-06-12 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R W Moskowitz, B Boja, C W Denk. The role of growth factors in degenerative joint disorders. The Journal of rheumatology. Supplement. vol 27. 1991-06-12. PMID:2027117. |
in patients with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (dish), serum levels of insulin and gh were elevated, but igf-1 levels were normal. |
1991-06-12 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M Kelijman, L A Frohma. The role of the cholinergic pathway in growth hormone feedback. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 72. issue 5. 1991-06-06. PMID:1902484. |
to assess their participation in gh feedback, we investigated the effect of pyridostigmine (an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor) on plasma gh responses to gh-releasing hormone (ghrh) plus trh, insulin hypoglycemia, and arginine as well as on the inhibition of these responses by exogenous gh. |
1991-06-06 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M Kelijman, L A Frohma. The role of the cholinergic pathway in growth hormone feedback. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 72. issue 5. 1991-06-06. PMID:1902484. |
pyridostigmine (120 mg, orally), administered 30 min before the stimulus, enhanced gh responses to ghrh and insulin during both saline and gh infusions. |
1991-06-06 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M C Foss, M J Saad, G M Paccola, F J Paula, C E Piccinato, A C Moreir. Peripheral glucose metabolism in acromegaly. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 72. issue 5. 1991-06-06. PMID:2022706. |
in conclusion, this study showed that the insulin resistance occurring in the presence of chronic gh excess is accompanied by impaired muscle glucose uptake and nonoxidative glucose metabolism, which are early derangements because they are also observed in acromegalic patients with normal glucose tolerance. |
1991-06-06 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| A H Hassan, M A Abd el Moneim, A A Abd el Aal, S A Abou Aly, S H Ahmed, A T Soliman, M M el Kers. Circulating growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, cortisol and free thyroxine in children with schistosomiasis with and without hepatic fibrosis. Journal of tropical pediatrics. vol 37. issue 1. 1991-05-31. PMID:2023299. |
serum insulin, growth hormone (gh), cortisol, free thyroxine (t4) and plasma insulin-like growth factor i(igf-i) concentrations were measured in 20 children suffering from schistosomiasis as well as 10 healthy age-matched controls. |
1991-05-31 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| A H Hassan, M A Abd el Moneim, A A Abd el Aal, S A Abou Aly, S H Ahmed, A T Soliman, M M el Kers. Circulating growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, cortisol and free thyroxine in children with schistosomiasis with and without hepatic fibrosis. Journal of tropical pediatrics. vol 37. issue 1. 1991-05-31. PMID:2023299. |
circulating gh and insulin levels were determined after an intravenous infusion of arginine hcl (10 per cent solution, 0.5 g/kg). |
1991-05-31 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| F C Buonomo, C A Bail. Influence of nutritional deprivation on insulin-like growth factor I, somatotropin, and metabolic hormones in swine. Journal of animal science. vol 69. issue 2. 1991-05-23. PMID:2016201. |
although growth hormone (gh) is a primary stimulus for the synthesis of insulin-like growth factor i (igf-i), other factors such as nutritional status, insulin, and thyroid hormones are important modulators of circulating igf-i levels. |
1991-05-23 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| F C Buonomo, C A Bail. Influence of nutritional deprivation on insulin-like growth factor I, somatotropin, and metabolic hormones in swine. Journal of animal science. vol 69. issue 2. 1991-05-23. PMID:2016201. |
thus, the effects of feed restriction and subsequent refeeding on plasma levels of igf-i, gh, insulin, and thyroid hormones were studied in swine. |
1991-05-23 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| F C Buonomo, C A Bail. Influence of nutritional deprivation on insulin-like growth factor I, somatotropin, and metabolic hormones in swine. Journal of animal science. vol 69. issue 2. 1991-05-23. PMID:2016201. |
refeeding after the 48-h fast was associated with a decline (p less than .05) in circulating gh levels within 2 h, concomitant with an elevation (p less than .05) in plasma insulin and t3. |
1991-05-23 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |