| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| T Kommers, L Vinadé, C Pereira, C A Gonçalves, S Wofchuk, R Rodnigh. Regulation of the phosphorylation of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) by glutamate and calcium ions in slices of immature rat spinal cord: comparison with immature hippocampus. Neuroscience letters. vol 248. issue 2. 1998-08-17. PMID:9654363. |
in contrast to results obtained with hippocampal slices fk506 had no effect on the phosphorylation state of gfap in spinal cord slices. |
1998-08-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Nawashiro, A Messing, N Azzam, M Brenne. Mice lacking GFAP are hypersensitive to traumatic cerebrospinal injury. Neuroreport. vol 9. issue 8. 1998-08-13. PMID:9665584. |
these results indicate that mice lacking gfap are hypersensitive to cervical spinal cord injury caused by sudden acceleration of the head. |
1998-08-13 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| D C Shields, W R Tyor, G E Deibler, E L Hogan, N L Bani. Increased calpain expression in activated glial and inflammatory cells in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 95. issue 10. 1998-06-19. PMID:9576959. |
using double-immunofluorescence labeling to identify cells expressing calpain, we labeled rat spinal cord sections for calpain with a polyclonal millicalpain antibody and with mabs for glial (gfap, ox42, galc) and inflammatory (cd2, ed2, interferon gamma) cell-specific markers. |
1998-06-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Fujita, M Yamauchi, T Matsui, K Titani, H Takahashi, T Kato, G Isomura, M Ando, Y Nagat. Increase of glial fibrillary acidic protein fragments in the spinal cord of motor neuron degeneration mutant mouse. Brain research. vol 785. issue 1. 1998-05-29. PMID:9526038. |
in mnd spinal cord tissue, the densities of the immunoreactive gfap bands with smaller molecular masses increased with development, and became dominant at the time of the appearance of behavioral paralytic gait around 6 to 7 months of age. |
1998-05-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| K Fujita, M Yamauchi, T Matsui, K Titani, H Takahashi, T Kato, G Isomura, M Ando, Y Nagat. Increase of glial fibrillary acidic protein fragments in the spinal cord of motor neuron degeneration mutant mouse. Brain research. vol 785. issue 1. 1998-05-29. PMID:9526038. |
histopathological and gfap immunohistochemical examination of mnd spinal cord preparation demonstrated progressive degenerative loss of motor neurons, and considerable increases in number of gfap-stained astrocytes in the ventral horn at 7 to 9 months of age. |
1998-05-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| K Fujita, M Yamauchi, T Matsui, K Titani, H Takahashi, T Kato, G Isomura, M Ando, Y Nagat. Increase of glial fibrillary acidic protein fragments in the spinal cord of motor neuron degeneration mutant mouse. Brain research. vol 785. issue 1. 1998-05-29. PMID:9526038. |
these processes of degenerative loss of motor neurons and proliferation of reactive astrocytes with increased levels of fragmented gfap in the mnd spinal cord during development seem to be characteristic and preceded the deterioration of motor activities in this animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. |
1998-05-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Y P Wu, E A Lin. Induction of microglial and astrocytic response in the adult rat lumbar spinal cord following middle cerebral artery occlusion. Experimental brain research. vol 118. issue 2. 1998-04-15. PMID:9547093. |
the response of microglia and astrocytes, as detected immunohistochemically by the monoclonal antibody ox-42 and anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) respectively, was studied in the rat lumbar spinal cord following focal cerebral ischaemia produced by permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (mca) above the rhinal fissure. |
1998-04-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| X Wang, A Messing, S Davi. Axonal and nonneuronal cell responses to spinal cord injury in mice lacking glial fibrillary acidic protein. Experimental neurology. vol 148. issue 2. 1998-01-22. PMID:9417833. |
we have examined the regeneration of corticospinal tract fibers and expression of various extracellular matrix (ecm) molecules and intermediate filaments [vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap)] after dorsal hemisection of the spinal cord of adult gfap-null and wild-type littermate control mice. |
1998-01-22 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| X Wang, A Messing, S Davi. Axonal and nonneuronal cell responses to spinal cord injury in mice lacking glial fibrillary acidic protein. Experimental neurology. vol 148. issue 2. 1998-01-22. PMID:9417833. |
in the uninjured spinal cord (i) gfap was expressed in the wild type but not the mutant mice, while vimentin was expressed in astrocytes in the white matter of both types of mice; (ii) laminin and fibronectin immunoreactivity was localized to blood vessels and meninges; (iii) tenascin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (cspg) labeling was detected in astrocytes and the nodes of ranvier in the white matter; and (iv) in addition, cspg labeling which was generally less intense in the gray matter of mutant mice. |
1998-01-22 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| L J Breckenridge, I U Sommer, S E Blacksha. Developmentally regulated markers in the postnatal cervical spinal cord of the opossum Monodelphis domestica. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 103. issue 1. 1998-01-21. PMID:9370059. |
we suggest that smi32 and gfap are useful, developmentally regulated markers for studies of opossum spinal cord development. |
1998-01-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G J Cole, J A Le. Immunocytochemical localization of a novel radial glial intermediate filament protein. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 101. issue 1-2. 1997-10-01. PMID:9263595. |
the expression of transitin, vimentin and gfap was also compared in embryonic chick spinal cord and brain radial glia, with these studies showing that these intermediate filament proteins display distinct expression patterns during cns development. |
1997-10-01 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| G J Cole, J A Le. Immunocytochemical localization of a novel radial glial intermediate filament protein. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 101. issue 1-2. 1997-10-01. PMID:9263595. |
of particular note is the absence of vimentin and gfap in spinal cord midline radial glia that express transitin protein, and a transient expression of transitin in brain midline radial glia that continue to express vimentin. |
1997-10-01 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| S D Hadley, H G Goshgaria. Altered immunoreactivity for glial fibrillary acidic protein in astrocytes within 1 h after cervical spinal cord injury. Experimental neurology. vol 146. issue 2. 1997-09-19. PMID:9270048. |
one hour after a c2 spinal cord hemisection, there are changes in astrocyte morphology and increased glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity (gfap ir) near the site of the lesion. |
1997-09-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S D Hadley, H G Goshgaria. Altered immunoreactivity for glial fibrillary acidic protein in astrocytes within 1 h after cervical spinal cord injury. Experimental neurology. vol 146. issue 2. 1997-09-19. PMID:9270048. |
rapid changes in astroglial morphology, as detected by altered gfap ir, may play a role in changes in neuronal function following spinal cord injury. |
1997-09-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C J Kane, T J Sims, S A Gilmor. Astrocytes in the aged rat spinal cord fail to increase GFAP mRNA following sciatic nerve axotomy. Brain research. vol 759. issue 1. 1997-09-10. PMID:9219877. |
astrocytes in the aged rat spinal cord fail to increase gfap mrna following sciatic nerve axotomy. |
1997-09-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M C González Deniselle, S González, G Piroli, M Ferrini, A E Lima, A F De Nicol. Glucocorticoid receptors and actions in the spinal cord of the Wobbler mouse, a model for neurodegenerative diseases. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. vol 60. issue 3-4. 1997-07-10. PMID:9191978. |
additionally, wobbler mice presented with an intense proliferation of astrocytes immunoreactive (ir) for glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) in grey and white matter of the spinal cord. |
1997-07-10 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| H Hardin-Pouzet, M Krakowski, L Bourbonnière, M Didier-Bazes, E Tran, T Owen. Glutamate metabolism is down-regulated in astrocytes during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Glia. vol 20. issue 1. 1997-07-07. PMID:9145307. |
gfap protein and mrna expression (analyzed using semiquantitative western blot and rt-pcr techniques) were upregulated in the spinal cord of mice, which had developed a complete paralysis of hind- and fore-limbs and tail (grade 4 eae), thus establishing that reactive gliosis occurred under these experimental conditions. |
1997-07-07 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| T Takano, L E Becke. Developmental change of the nestin-immunoreactive midline raphe glial structure in human brainstem and spinal cord. Developmental neuroscience. vol 19. issue 2. 1997-06-13. PMID:9097036. |
to elucidate the development of the midline raphe glial structure (mrgs) in human brainstem and spinal cord, immunohistochemistry was carried out in 10 developmentally normal brains (age range, 11 weeks postconception to 6 months) using antibodies to nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap). |
1997-06-13 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| T Takano, L E Becke. Developmental change of the nestin-immunoreactive midline raphe glial structure in human brainstem and spinal cord. Developmental neuroscience. vol 19. issue 2. 1997-06-13. PMID:9097036. |
weak gfap immunoreactivity in the midline raphe was found in radial fibers in the dorsal midline of the midbrain and cervical spinal cord at 30 and 38 weeks pca. |
1997-06-13 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| N Chauvet, C Apert, A Dumoulin, J Epelbaum, G Alons. Mab22C11 antibody to amyloid precursor protein recognizes a protein associated with specific astroglial cells of the rat central nervous system characterized by their capacity to support axonal outgrowth. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 377. issue 4. 1997-04-15. PMID:9007192. |
in the intact brain and spinal cord of adult rats, mab22c11 immunostaining was associated with (i) numerous neuron-like structures and (ii) glial structures immunostained for glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) and/or vimentin, including tanycytes mostly located in the mediobasal hypothalamus, fibrous astrocytes located in the white matter and ependymocytes bordering the ventricles. |
1997-04-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |