| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| N Kistin, A Handler, F Davis, C Ferr. Cocaine and cigarettes: a comparison of risks. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology. vol 10. issue 3. 1996-12-06. PMID:8822770. |
when compared with women with no recorded prenatal exposure to drugs or cigarettes (n = 13,043), cocaine users had higher risks than smokers for the following adverse outcomes: low birthweight [relative risk (rr) 5.3, 95% confidence interval (ci) 3.0-9.3], small-for-gestational age (sga) [rr 4.2, 95% ci 2.4-7.3], prematurity [rr 4.0, 95% ci 2.3-7.0], abruptio placentae [rr 10.0, 95% ci 3.5-29.0], placenta praevia [rr = 2.4, 95% ci 0.3-17.8] and perinatal death [rr = 5.3, 95% ci 1.9-15.2]. |
1996-12-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D N Baile. Formation of cocaisopropylene (isopropylcocaine) by human liver in vitro. Journal of analytical toxicology. vol 19. issue 4. 1996-01-30. PMID:8531464. |
the formation of cocaisopropylene (ci), the isopropyl homologue of cocaine (coc), was demonstrated by the incubation of whole human liver homogenates with cocaine hydrochloride and isopropanol. |
1996-01-30 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| A Nazar-Beutelspacher, R Tapia-Conyer, A Villa-Romero, G León-Alvarez, M E Medina-Mora, B Salvatierra-Izab. [Factors related to drug use by adolescents in urban areas of Mexico]. Salud publica de Mexico. vol 36. issue 6. 1995-04-14. PMID:7892640. |
for men, factors linked to drug use were: age (pr 3.2; ci: 1.5-7.4); non religious practice (pr 2.7, ci: 1.2-6.4); acquaintances who are users of marihuana, cocaine or heroine-opium (pr 12.2, 6.6 and 7.0 respectively); and if the father, a brother or another relative are drug users (pr 4.1, 7.1 and 3.5 respectively). |
1995-04-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J A DeHovitz, P Kelly, J Feldman, M F Sierra, L Clarke, J Bromberg, J Y Wan, S H Vermund, S Landesma. Sexually transmitted diseases, sexual behavior, and cocaine use in inner-city women. American journal of epidemiology. vol 140. issue 12. 1995-01-19. PMID:7998594. |
among us-born women, 61% of crack and/or cocaine users had an std as opposed to 34% of non-users (or = 2.9, 95% ci 1.6-5.5). |
1995-01-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| E P Larrat, S Zierler, K Maye. Cocaine use and heterosexual exposure to human immunodeficiency virus. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). vol 5. issue 4. 1994-11-02. PMID:7918808. |
these individuals were 1.3 times [90% confidence interval (ci) = 1.1-1.7] more likely to risk hiv exposure than people not using cocaine during this period, with evidence of a dose-dependent relation among hiv-positive cocaine users. |
1994-11-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S Grufferman, A G Schwartz, F B Ruymann, H M Maure. Parents' use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children. Cancer causes & control : CCC. vol 4. issue 3. 1993-08-03. PMID:8318638. |
mothers' marijuana use during the year before their child's birth was associated with a 3.0-fold increased risk of rms in the child (95% confidence interval [ci] = 1.4-6.5) and maternal cocaine use was associated with a 5.1-fold increased risk (ci = 1.0-25.0). |
1993-08-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S Grufferman, A G Schwartz, F B Ruymann, H M Maure. Parents' use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children. Cancer causes & control : CCC. vol 4. issue 3. 1993-08-03. PMID:8318638. |
fathers' marijuana use was associated with a 2.0-fold increased risk (ci = 1.3-3.3), cocaine use with a 2.1-fold increased risk (ci = 0.9-4.9), and use of any recreational drug with a 2.0-fold (ci = 1.3-3.3) increased risk. |
1993-08-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R D Spealma. Failure of cholecystokinin antagonists to modify the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 43. issue 2. 1992-12-22. PMID:1438498. |
in the present study, the effects of cocaine alone and after pretreatment with the selective ccka antagonist devazepide and the selective cckb antagonist ci 988 were determined in squirrel monkeys trained to discriminate cocaine (1.0 mg/kg) from saline. |
1992-12-22 |
2023-08-11 |
monkey |
| R D Spealma. Failure of cholecystokinin antagonists to modify the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 43. issue 2. 1992-12-22. PMID:1438498. |
pretreatment with a wide range of doses of either devazepide (0.01-3.0 mg/kg) or ci 988 (0.3-30 mg/kg) did not systematically alter the discriminative stimulus effects of any dose of cocaine. |
1992-12-22 |
2023-08-11 |
monkey |
| R D Spealman, J Bergma. Modulation of the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine by mu and kappa opioids. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 261. issue 2. 1992-06-05. PMID:1315861. |
in contrast to the mu agonists, pretreatment with the kappa agonists n-methyl-n-[7-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-oxaspiro[4,5]dec-8-yll-4- benzofuranacetamide (ci 977; 3.0 and 5.6 micrograms/kg) and benzeneacetamide methane sulfonate (u 50,488; 0.3 and 1.0 mg/kg) attenuated the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine in most monkeys, resulting in a modest (2- to 3-fold) increase in the average ed50 for cocaine. |
1992-06-05 |
2023-08-11 |
monkey |
| B Lutiger, K Graham, T R Einarson, G Kore. Relationship between gestational cocaine use and pregnancy outcome: a meta-analysis. Teratology. vol 44. issue 4. 1992-01-03. PMID:1835806. |
our analysis revealed that very few adverse reproductive effects could be shown to be significantly associated with cocaine use by polydrug users when compared to control groups of polydrug users not using cocaine [genitourinary malformations; odds ratio of 6.08 (95% ci 1.18-31.3); gestation age: cohen's d 0.37 (ci 0.2-0.55)]. |
1992-01-03 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| B Lutiger, K Graham, T R Einarson, G Kore. Relationship between gestational cocaine use and pregnancy outcome: a meta-analysis. Teratology. vol 44. issue 4. 1992-01-03. PMID:1835806. |
when the control groups consisted of no drug users, the polydrug users abusing cocaine had a higher risk for spontaneous abortions [odds ration 10.50 (ci 11.74-64.1)]. |
1992-01-03 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| b' A Handler, N Kistin, F Davis, C Ferr\\xc3\\xa. Cocaine use during pregnancy: perinatal outcomes. American journal of epidemiology. vol 133. issue 8. 1991-05-30. PMID:2021149.' |
elevated adjusted relative risks (rr) of low birth weight (rr = 2.8, 95% confidence interval (ci) 2.2-3.7), prematurity (rr = 2.4, 95% ci 1.9-3.1), abruptio placentae (rr = 4.5, 95% ci 2.4-8.5), and perinatal death (rr = 2.1, 95% ci 1.1-4.0) were observed for "any" cocaine users (n = 408) compared with women who did not use cocaine or any other drugs or alcohol (n = 17,058). |
1991-05-30 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| b' A Handler, N Kistin, F Davis, C Ferr\\xc3\\xa. Cocaine use during pregnancy: perinatal outcomes. American journal of epidemiology. vol 133. issue 8. 1991-05-30. PMID:2021149.' |
the relative risk of small-for-gestational-age births for cocaine users who did not smoke (rr = 3.4, 95% ci 1.8-6.5) was greater than that for cocaine users who did (rr = 2.1, 95% ci 1.1-4.1). |
1991-05-30 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| B A Mueller, J R Daling, N S Weiss, D E Moor. Recreational drug use and the risk of primary infertility. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). vol 1. issue 3. 1991-05-03. PMID:2081252. |
the risk of infertility from a tubal abnormality associated with cocaine use was greatly increased (rr = 11.1, 95% ci = 1.7 to 70.8). |
1991-05-03 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R T Rolfs, M Goldberg, R G Sharra. Risk factors for syphilis: cocaine use and prostitution. American journal of public health. vol 80. issue 7. 1990-07-20. PMID:2356911. |
cocaine use (odds ratio [or] 3.1; 95% confidence interval [95% ci] = 1.5, 6.5 among men; or 5.8; 95% ci = 1.5, 33 among women) and exchange of drugs for sex (or 3.5; 95% ci = 1.4, 8.7 among men) were risk factors for syphilis. |
1990-07-20 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M B Bracken, B Eskenazi, K Sachse, J E McSharry, K Hellenbrand, L Leo-Summer. Association of cocaine use with sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. Fertility and sterility. vol 53. issue 2. 1990-03-15. PMID:2298313. |
use of cocaine within 2 years of their first semen analysis has been found to be twice as common among men with sperm counts less than 20 x 10(6) ml (odds ratio [or] = 2.1, 95% confidence interval [ci] 1.0, 4.6). |
1990-03-15 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M B Bracken, B Eskenazi, K Sachse, J E McSharry, K Hellenbrand, L Leo-Summer. Association of cocaine use with sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. Fertility and sterility. vol 53. issue 2. 1990-03-15. PMID:2298313. |
duration of cocaine use for five or more years was more common in men with low sperm motility (or = 2.0, 95% ci 1.0, 4.1) and in those with low concentrations and a large proportion of abnormal forms. |
1990-03-15 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| D B Petitti, C Colema. Cocaine and the risk of low birth weight. American journal of public health. vol 80. issue 1. 1990-01-25. PMID:2293798. |
after adjustment for confounders, the relative risk of low birth weight in users of cocaine throughout pregnancy was 4.0 (95% ci = 1.8, 8.9). |
1990-01-25 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| W R Yates, A I Fulton, J M Gabel, C T Bras. Personality risk factors for cocaine abuse. American journal of public health. vol 79. issue 7. 1989-07-20. PMID:2735482. |
cocaine abusers were more likely than non-cocaine alcohol abusers to display narcissistic personality traits (odds ratio 6.86, 95% ci = 4.52, 15.60). |
1989-07-20 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |