| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Richard Saitz, Jessie Gaeta, Debbie M Cheng, Jessica M Richardson, Mary Jo Larson, Jeffrey H Same. Risk of mortality during four years after substance detoxification in urban adults. Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. vol 84. issue 2. 2007-09-18. PMID:17221296. |
among these individuals without pc in a detoxification unit, risk factors associated with death were the following: drug of choice [heroin: hazard ratio (hr) 6.9 (95% confidence interval (ci) 1.6-31.1]; alcohol: hr 3.7 (95% ci 0.79-16.9) compared to cocaine); past suicide attempt (hr 2.1, 95% ci 0.96-4.5); persistent homelessness (hr 2.4, 95% ci 1.1-5.3); and history of any chronic medical illness (hr 2.1, 95% ci 0.93-4.7). |
2007-09-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Shobha Swaminathan, Ellie E Schoenbaum, Robert S Klein, Andrea A Howard, Yungtai Lo, Marc N Gourevitc. Two-step tuberculin skin testing in drug users. Journal of addictive diseases. vol 26. issue 2. 2007-08-30. PMID:17595000. |
on multivariate analysis, boosting was associated with older age (adjusted odds ratio [oradj] 2.38/decade, 95% confidence interval [ci] 1.34-4.22), history of using crack cocaine (oradj 2.61, 95% ci 1.10-6.18) and a history of working as a home health aide (oradj 4.23, 95% ci 1.39-12.86). |
2007-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Lisa Maher, Jiong Li, Bin Jalaludin, Handan Wand, Rohan Jayasuriya, David Dixon, John M Kaldo. Impact of a reduction in heroin availability on patterns of drug use, risk behaviour and incidence of hepatitis C virus infection in injecting drug users in New South Wales, Australia. Drug and alcohol dependence. vol 89. issue 2-3. 2007-08-17. PMID:17289299. |
cocaine injectors had the highest risk profile and the highest incidence of hcv (82.6 per 100 person years, 95% ci 52.0-131.0). |
2007-08-17 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Mark W Tyndall, Evan Wood, Ruth Zhang, Calvin Lai, Julio S G Montaner, Thomas Ker. HIV seroprevalence among participants at a Supervised Injection Facility in Vancouver, Canada: implications for prevention, care and treatment. Harm reduction journal. vol 3. 2007-07-20. PMID:17176481. |
hiv infection was detected in 170/1007 (17%) participants and was associated with aboriginal ethnicity (adjusted odds ratio [aor], 2.70, 95% confidence interval [95% ci], 1.84-3.97), a history of borrowing used needles/syringes (aor, 2.0, 95% ci, 1.37-2.93), previous incarceration (aor, 1.87, 95% ci, 1.11-3.14), and daily injection cocaine use (aor, 1.42, 95% ci, 1.00-2.03). |
2007-07-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Anita Raj, Richard Saitz, Debbie M Cheng, Michael Winter, Jeffrey H Same. Associations between alcohol, heroin, and cocaine use and high risk sexual behaviors among detoxification patients. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse. vol 33. issue 1. 2007-05-01. PMID:17366258. |
logistic regression models adjusted for demographics found that cocaine use was significantly associated with being sexually active (or(adj) = 2.3, 95% ci = 1.1-4.8) and selling sex (or(adj) = 2.6, 95% ci = 1.3-5.3). |
2007-05-01 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Cari L Miller, Steffanie A Strathdee, Thomas Kerr, Will Small, Kathy Li, Evan Woo. Factors associated with willingness to participate in a heroin prescription program among injection drug users. Journal of opioid management. vol 1. issue 4. 2007-03-14. PMID:17315547. |
in subanalyses, statistical associations with willingness to participate in a trial among current mmt users were frequent injection of heroin (or 2.12, ci 1.16 to 3.88) and speedballs (or 2.57, ci 1.02 to 6.48), frequent crack cocaine use (or 1.84, ci 1.11 to 3.06), lending of syringes (or 3.22, ci 1.08 to 9.65), and requiring help to inject (or 1.83, ci 1.01 to 3.33). |
2007-03-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Cody Callon, Evan Wood, David Marsh, Kathy Li, Julio Montaner, Thomas Ker. Barriers and facilitators to methadone maintenance therapy use among illicit opiate injection drug users in Vancouver. Journal of opioid management. vol 2. issue 1. 2007-03-13. PMID:17319116. |
older age (or = 1.03; 95 percent ci, 1.01 to 1.04), human immunodeficiency virus (hjv) positivity (or = 1.89; 95 percent ci, 1.52 to 2.2.3), and crack cocaine smoking (or = 1.41; 95 percent ci, 1.22 to 1.62) were positively associated with mmt use. |
2007-03-13 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Hilary L Surratt, James A Inciardi, Steven P Kurt. Prescription opioid abuse among drug-involved street-based sex workers. Journal of opioid management. vol 2. issue 5. 2007-03-09. PMID:17319260. |
in the multivariate model, factors positively associated with prescription opioid abuse included: caucasian race (or = 2.53; 95 percent ci 1.30 to 4.91), current powder cocaine use (or = 2.28; 95 percent ci 1.28 to 4.08), current heroin use (or = 2.08; 95 percent ci 1.10 to 3.92), 90-day physical abuse/victimization (or = 2.07; 95percent ci 1.18 to 3.61), and shorter sex-work involvement (or = 1.98; 95 percent ci 1.13 to 3.48). |
2007-03-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Sandro Galea, Ari Nandi, Phillip O Coffin, Melissa Tracy, Tinka Markham Piper, Danielle Ompad, David Vlaho. Heroin and cocaine dependence and the risk of accidental non-fatal drug overdose. Journal of addictive diseases. vol 25. issue 3. 2007-02-07. PMID:16956872. |
in multivariable models, among heroin users, persons who were severely heroin dependent were less likely (or = 0.6; 95% ci = 0.4-0.9) to have overdosed on any drug in the past year; among cocaine users, those who were severely cocaine dependent were more likely (or = 1.6; 95% ci = 1.0-2.6) to have overdosed in the past year. |
2007-02-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Connie E Morrow, Jan L Culbertson, Veronica H Accornero, Lihua Xue, James C Anthony, Emmalee S Bandstr. Learning disabilities and intellectual functioning in school-aged children with prenatal cocaine exposure. Developmental neuropsychology. vol 30. issue 3. 2007-02-06. PMID:17083299. |
no differences were found in the estimate of relative risk for impaired intellectual functioning (iq below 70) between children with and without prenatal cocaine exposure (estimated relative risk = .95; 95% confidence interval [ci] = 0.65, 1.39; p = .79). |
2007-02-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Susan G Sherman, Crystal M Fuller, Nina Shah, Danielle V Ompad, David Vlahov, Steffanie A Strathde. Correlates of initiation of injection drug use among young drug users in Baltimore, Maryland: the need for early intervention. Journal of psychoactive drugs. vol 37. issue 4. 2006-08-10. PMID:16480171. |
in a multivariate model controlling for age, correlates of injection initiation were: being an african american male [adjusted odds ratio (aor): 0.08; 95% confidence interval (ci): 0.04, 0.17] or female (aor = 0.12; 95%ci: 0.06, 0.27) compared to being a white male; younger age of first use of alcohol, marijuana, or inhalants (aor=0.73; 95%ci: 0.65, 0.82); shorter time between first use of alcohol, marijuana, or inhalants and first use of heroin, crack, or cocaine (per year decrease, aor=0.63, 95%ci: 0.40, 0.87); parental drug use (aor=0.54, 95%ci: 0.32, 0.92); seeing someone inject prior to injection, aor=1.96, 95%ci: 1.01, 3.50); and crack smoking (aor=1.77, 95%ci: 1.07, 2.99). |
2006-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Cari L Miller, Thomas Kerr, James C Frankish, Patricia M Spittal, Kathy Li, Martin T Schechter, Evan Woo. Binge drug use independently predicts HIV seroconversion among injection drug users: implications for public health strategies. Substance use & misuse. vol 41. issue 2. 2006-05-09. PMID:16393742. |
in subanalyses, when we evaluated associations with binge drug use in gee analyses, borrowing [odds ratio (or): 153 (ci: 1.33-1.76)] and lending [or: 1.73 (ci: 1.50-1.98)] syringes, sex trade work [or: 1.14 (ci: 1.01-1.29)], frequent cocaine [or: 2.34 (ci: 2.11-2.60)] and heroin [or: 1.29 (ci: 1.17-1.43)] injection were independently associated with binge drug use and methadone [or: 0.80 (ci: 0.71-0.89)] was protective against binge drug use. |
2006-05-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Camila Guindalini, Colin O'Gara, Ronaldo Laranjeira, David Collier, Adauto Castelo, Homero Vallada, Gerome Bree. A GSTP1 functional variant associated with cocaine dependence in a Brazilian population. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. vol 15. issue 12. 2006-03-01. PMID:16272961. |
ile/ile cocaine dependents had an or = 1.31 (95%ci: 1.04-1.65), and ile/ile dependents consuming >50 units alcohol weekly an or of 1.44 (95% ci:1.06-1.96). |
2006-03-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Julia D Grant, Jeffrey F Scherrer, Michael J Lyons, Ming Tsuang, William R True, Kathleen K Buchol. Subjective reactions to cocaine and marijuana are associated with abuse and dependence. Addictive behaviors. vol 30. issue 8. 2006-02-21. PMID:16122618. |
cocaine abuse was associated with the reactive class (or=3.9; 95% ci: 1.6-9.5). |
2006-02-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Julia D Grant, Jeffrey F Scherrer, Michael J Lyons, Ming Tsuang, William R True, Kathleen K Buchol. Subjective reactions to cocaine and marijuana are associated with abuse and dependence. Addictive behaviors. vol 30. issue 8. 2006-02-21. PMID:16122618. |
cocaine dependence was associated with reactive (or=15.3; 95% ci: 7.1-32.6), adverse (or=9.7; 95% ci: 4.5-21.0) and very reactive (or=18.7; 95% ci: 5.6-62.6) classes. |
2006-02-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Elisa Lloyd-Smith, Thomas Kerr, Robert S Hogg, Kathy Li, Julio S G Montaner, Evan Woo. Prevalence and correlates of abscesses among a cohort of injection drug users. Harm reduction journal. vol 2. 2006-01-23. PMID:16281979. |
in a logistic regression model that adjusted for all variables that were associated with having an abscess at p < 0.1 in univariate analyses, female gender [odds ratio (or) = 1.7, [95% ci: 1.2 - 2.4]; p = 0.002), recent incarceration (or = 1.7, [95% ci: 1.3 - 2.2]; p < 0.001), sex trade involvement (or = 1.4 [95% ci: 1.0 - 2.0]; p = 0.03), frequent cocaine use (or = 1.5 [95% ci: 1.2 - 2.0]; p = 0.002) and hiv serostatus (or = 1.5, [95% ci: 1.2 - 2.0]; p = 0.003) were positively associated with having an abscess. |
2006-01-23 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Christian Tomaszewski, Jeffrey Runge, Michael Gibbs, Stephen Colucciello, Marlow Pric. Evaluation of a rapid bedside toxicology screen in patients suspected of drug toxicity. The Journal of emergency medicine. vol 28. issue 4. 2005-07-12. PMID:15837018. |
sensitivity (proportion and 95% ci) was as follows: cocaine 30/31 (90.6-100%), phencyclidine no cases, thc 21/24 (80.1-94.3), opiates 14/14 (100), amphetamines 1/1 (na), barbiturates 10/10 (100), benzodiazepines 20/21 (90.5-99.9), and tca 13/13 (100). |
2005-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Eric Nawar, Sam M Mbulaiteye, Joel E Gallant, David A Wohl, Marianne Ardini, Tabitha Hendershot, James J Goedert, Charles S Rabki. Risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma among HHV-8 seropositive homosexual men with AIDS. International journal of cancer. vol 115. issue 2. 2005-05-31. PMID:15688390. |
ks was less common in cigarette smokers (rr = 0.6; 95% ci = 0.5-0.9) and users of crack cocaine (rr = 0.4; 95% ci = 0.1-0.8). |
2005-05-31 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Emmalee S Bandstra, April L Vogel, Connie E Morrow, Lihua Xue, James C Anthon. Severity of prenatal cocaine exposure and child language functioning through age seven years: a longitudinal latent growth curve analysis. Substance use & misuse. vol 39. issue 1. 2004-05-27. PMID:15002943. |
results indicated that greater severity of prenatal cocaine exposure was associated with greater deficits within the more stable aptitude for language performance (d = -0.071, 95% ci = -0.133, -0.009; p = 0.026). |
2004-05-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Chiadi U Onyike, Rosa M Crum, Hochang B Lee, Constantine G Lyketsos, William W Eato. Is obesity associated with major depression? Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. American journal of epidemiology. vol 158. issue 12. 2004-01-15. PMID:14652298. |
class 3 (severe) obesity (body mass index > or =40) was associated with past-month depression in unadjusted analyses (or=4.98, 95% ci: 2.07, 11.99); the association remained strong after results were controlled for age, education, marital status, physician's health rating, dieting for medical reasons, use of psychiatric medicines, cigarette smoking, and use of alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine. |
2004-01-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |