| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Evan Wood, Thomas Kerr, Patricia M Spittal, William Small, Mark W Tyndall, Michael V O'Shaughnessy, Martin T Schechte. An external evaluation of a peer-run "unsanctioned" syringe exchange program. Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. vol 80. issue 3. 2003-11-05. PMID:12930883. |
in multivariate analyses, participants who used the vandu table were more likely to frequently inject cocaine (adjusted odds ratio [aor]=1.56; 95% confidence interval [ci]=1.00-2.44), inject in public (aor=2.71; 95% ci=1.62-4.53), and require help injecting (or=2.13; 95% ci=1.33-3.42). |
2003-11-05 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Claudia S Lopes, Rosely Sichier. A case-control study on alcohol and psychiatric disorders as risk factors for drug abuse pattern. Cadernos de saude publica. vol 18. issue 6. 2003-05-01. PMID:12488883. |
thus, compared to the "no drug abuse group", the odds ratio for association with diagnosis of abuse/dependence on cocaine and other drugs was 10.2 (95% ci: 4.9-21.2), whereas for abuse/dependence on cannabis only, the odds ratio was 1.0. |
2003-05-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Claudia S Lopes, Rosely Sichier. A case-control study on alcohol and psychiatric disorders as risk factors for drug abuse pattern. Cadernos de saude publica. vol 18. issue 6. 2003-05-01. PMID:12488883. |
for affective disorders, the odds ratio was 2.0 (95% ci: 1.10-3.64) for the group that received a diagnosis of abuse/dependence on cocaine and other drugs, whereas no association was found for those with abuse/dependence on cannabis only. |
2003-05-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Andrea A Howard, Robert S Klein, Ellie E Schoenbaum, Marc N Gourevitc. Crack cocaine use and other risk factors for tuberculin positivity in drug users. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. vol 35. issue 10. 2002-11-18. PMID:12410478. |
factors independently associated with tuberculin positivity among participants seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) included crack cocaine use (adjusted odds ratio [or], 1.6; 95% confidence interval [ci], 1.0-2.5), employment as a home health aide (adjusted or, 2.1; 95% ci, 1.0-4.1), birth in puerto rico (adjusted or, 2.2; 95% ci, 1.3-3.6), foreign birthplace (adjusted or, 4.7; 95% ci, 1.6-13.6), african american race (adjusted or, 2.5; 95% ci, 1.2-5.0), reported tuberculosis exposure (adjusted or, 2.3; 95% ci, 1.2-4.4), and older age (adjusted or, 2.9; 95% ci, 1.2-6.7). |
2002-11-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Andrew B Norman, Jeffrey A Welge, Vladimir L Tsibulsk. Characterization of the distribution of the cocaine priming threshold and the effect of SCH23390. Brain research. vol 946. issue 2. 2002-11-12. PMID:12137929. |
the estimate of the geometric mean value of the priming threshold for this group of sprague-dawley rats was 284 (ci(95): 234-344) microg/kg of cocaine. |
2002-11-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E Vittinghoff, N A Hessol, P Bacchetti, R E Fusaro, S D Holmberg, S P Buchbinde. Cofactors for HIV disease progression in a cohort of homosexual and bisexual men. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999). vol 27. issue 3. 2001-08-09. PMID:11464153. |
weekly use of hallucinogens strongly and independently predicted death (relative hazard [rh], 2.59; 95% confidence interval [ci], 1.56-4.28), as well as diagnosis of aids; weekly cocaine use also predicted mortality. |
2001-08-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S Lai, H Lai, J B Page, C B McCo. The association between cigarette smoking and drug abuse in the United States. Journal of addictive diseases. vol 19. issue 4. 2001-05-31. PMID:11110061. |
the results show that those who had smoked cigarettes were far more likely to use cocaine (or = 7.5; 95% ci: 5.7-9.9), heroin (or = 16.0; 95% ci: 6.8-37.9), crack (or = 13.9; 95% ci: 7.9-24.5) and marijuana (or = 7.3; 95% ci: 6.2-8.7). |
2001-05-31 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| G R Seage, S E Holte, D Metzger, B A Koblin, M Gross, C Celum, M Marmor, G Woody, K H Mayer, C Stevens, F N Judson, D McKirnan, A Sheon, S Self, S P Buchbinde. Are US populations appropriate for trials of human immunodeficiency virus vaccine? The HIVNET Vaccine Preparedness Study. American journal of epidemiology. vol 153. issue 7. 2001-04-26. PMID:11282787. |
hiv-1 incidence was highest among those men who had sex with men who reported unprotected anal intercourse (2.01/100 py, 95% ci: 1.54, 2.63), participants who were definitely willing to enroll in an hiv vaccine trial (1.96/100 py, 95% ci: 1.41, 2.73), and women who used crack cocaine (1.62/100 py, 95% ci: 0.92, 2.85). |
2001-04-26 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| L Kuhn, J Kline, S Ng, B Levin, M Susse. Cocaine use during pregnancy and intrauterine growth retardation: new insights based on maternal hair tests. American journal of epidemiology. vol 152. issue 2. 2000-08-01. PMID:10909947. |
cocaine concentration in hair (which was higher if urine tests were positive) had a dose-response relationship with birth weight: a 27-g decrease (95% ci: -51.9, -1.04) with each log-unit increase in concentration. |
2000-08-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R E Bunnell, L Dahlberg, R Rolfs, R Ransom, K Gershman, C Farshy, W J Newhall, S Schmid, K Stone, M St Loui. High prevalence and incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in urban adolescent females despite moderate risk behaviors. The Journal of infectious diseases. vol 180. issue 5. 1999-12-09. PMID:10515825. |
1-4.2) or friends who sell cocaine (or, 1.6; ci, 1.0-2.6) was independently associated with incident infection. |
1999-12-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| N E Persaud, W Klaskala, T Tewari, J Shultz, M Bau. Drug use and syphilis. Co-factors for HIV transmission among commercial sex workers in Guyana. The West Indian medical journal. vol 48. issue 2. 1999-10-07. PMID:10492602. |
weak associations were also found between hiv infection and a history of cocaine use (or = 2.57; 95% ci = 0.95-7.11; p = 0.039); having more than four clients per night (or = 5.14; 95% ci = 1.65-16.74; p = 0.04); and a history of receiving treatment for salpingitis (or = 2.31; 95% ci = .93-5.75; p = 0.0035). |
1999-10-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| G E Woody, D Donnell, G R Seage, D Metzger, M Marmor, B A Koblin, S Buchbinder, M Gross, B Stone, F N Judso. Non-injection substance use correlates with risky sex among men having sex with men: data from HIVNET. Drug and alcohol dependence. vol 53. issue 3. 1999-07-14. PMID:10080045. |
when associations with specific drugs and nitrite inhalants were examined separately, current use of cocaine and other stimulants (or 1.25; ci 1.01, 1.55), hallucinogens (or 1.40; ci 1.10, 1.77), and nitrite inhalants (some (or 1.61; ci 1.35, 1.92); heavy (or 2.18; ci 1.48, 3.20)), were independently associated with unprotected sex. |
1999-07-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R S Garfein, M C Doherty, E R Monterroso, D L Thomas, K E Nelson, D Vlaho. Prevalence and incidence of hepatitis C virus infection among young adult injection drug users. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association. vol 18 Suppl 1. 1998-07-28. PMID:9663618. |
after adjusting for injecting frequency and duration by logistic regression, hcv seroprevalence was independently associated with reusing syringes at least once in the past 6 months (odds ratio [or]=3.81, 95% confidence interval [ci] 1.39-11.00), injecting the first time with someone > or =5 years older (or=2.99; 95% ci, 1.43-6.23) or alone (or=4.02; 95% ci, 1.12-14.43) versus with someone <5 years older, and injecting cocaine or speedball exclusively (or=4.29; 95% ci, 1.53-12.01) or with other drugs (or=5.27; 95% ci, 2.62-10.64) versus injecting no cocaine in the past 6 months. |
1998-07-28 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| C P Archibald, M Ofner, S A Strathdee, D M Patrick, D Sutherland, M L Rekart, M T Schechter, M V O'Shaughness. Factors associated with frequent needle exchange program attendance in injection drug users in Vancouver, Canada. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association. vol 17. issue 2. 1998-03-09. PMID:9473018. |
for men, multivariate analysis showed that frequent cocaine injection was the only variable independently associated with nep attendance (adjusted odds ratio [aor] = 3.9; 95% confidence interval [ci] = 1.8-8.3); for women, independently associated variables were frequency of any drug injection (aor = 5.5; 95% ci = 1.7-17), shooting gallery attendance (aor = 11.5; 95% ci = 2.2-66), and having a nonlegal source of income (aor = 3.4; 95% ci = 1.0-12). |
1998-03-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C K Ewing, C A Loffredo, T H Beat. Paternal risk factors for isolated membranous ventricular septal defects. American journal of medical genetics. vol 71. issue 1. 1997-09-04. PMID:9215767. |
significant associations were found for paternal marijuana use (or 1.36, 95% ci 1.05-1.76), african-american race of the infant (or 1.34, 95% ci 1.09-1.65), and for cocaine use among older fathers (or 3.92, 95% ci 1.30-11.86). |
1997-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D C Perlman, M P Perkins, D Paone, L Kochems, N Salomon, P Friedmann, D C Des Jarlai. "Shotgunning" as an illicit drug smoking practice. Journal of substance abuse treatment. vol 14. issue 1. 1997-09-04. PMID:9218230. |
fifty-nine (17%; 95% ci 12.9%-20.9%) reported shotgunning while smoking crack cocaine (68%), marijuana (41%), or heroin (2%). |
1997-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Bulterys, S Landesman, D N Burns, A Rubinstein, J J Goeder. Sexual behavior and injection drug use during pregnancy and vertical transmission of HIV-1. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association. vol 15. issue 1. 1997-07-24. PMID:9215658. |
however, a history of combined cocaine and heroin injection after the first trimester of pregnancy was associated with vertical hiv-1 transmission, particularly among women with cd4+ lymphocyte levels of 20% or higher (risk ratio = 4.0; 95% ci = 2.0 to 8.1). |
1997-07-24 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| B J Turner, W W Hauck, T R Fanning, L E Markso. Cigarette smoking and maternal-child HIV transmission. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association. vol 14. issue 4. 1997-05-06. PMID:9111474. |
users of cocaine (15% of the cohort) or of mixed or unspecified illicit drugs (28%) had higher transmission rates in unadjusted analysis (33%, p = 0.06 and 31%, p = 0.06 respectively); after adjustment for smoking and other maternal factors, neither cocaine (rh = 1.04 (95% ci 0.66-1.63)) nor mixed nor unspecified drug use (rh = 1.13 (95% ci = 0.75-1.70)) was significantly associated with transmission. |
1997-05-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F B Hu, V Persky, B R Flay, J Richardso. An epidemiological study of asthma prevalence and related factors among young adults. The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma. vol 34. issue 1. 1997-03-07. PMID:9033442. |
after adjusting for cigarette smoking and demographic variables, use of crack cocaine was marginally significantly associated with current asthma (or = 2.3, 95% ci: 1.0-5.2), but not with physician-reported asthma (or = 1.5, 95% ci: 0.7-3.3). |
1997-03-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| G M Shaw, E M Velie, K B Morlan. Parental recreational drug use and risk for neural tube defects. American journal of epidemiology. vol 144. issue 12. 1997-01-07. PMID:8956628. |
periconceptional maternal use of cocaine (odds ratio (or) = 0.74, 95% confidence interval (ci) 0.40-1.4), amphetamines/speed (or = 0.68, 95% ci 0.39-1.2), or marijuana (or = 0.64, 95% ci 0.43-0.95) or preconceptional use of alcohol as < 1 drink/day (or = 0.80, 95% ci 0.62-1.0) or > or = 1 drink/day (or = 0.69, 95% ci 0.42-1.2) or of cigarettes as < 1 pack/day (or = 0.90, 95% ci 0.65-1.2) or > or = 1 pack/day (or = 0.59, 95% ci 0.36-0.96) did not increase the risk for delivering ntd-affected offspring. |
1997-01-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |