| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| V Luine, F Nottebohm, C Harding, B S McEwe. Androgen affects cholinergic enzymes in syringeal motor neurons and muscle. Brain research. vol 192. issue 1. 1980-08-15. PMID:7378793. |
we examined the role of testosterone (t) in regulating the weight of the songbird syrinx and the activity of two cholinergic enzymes, choline acetyltransferase (cat) and acetylcholinesterase (ache). |
1980-08-15 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| P O Heiwall, A Dahlström, P A Larsson, S Böö. The intra-axonal transport of acetylcholine and cholinergic enzymes in rat sciatic nerve during regeneration after various types of axonal trauma. Journal of neurobiology. vol 10. issue 2. 1980-02-28. PMID:512653. |
the proximo-distal intra-axonal transport of acetylcholine (ach) and cholinergic enzymes (choline acetyltransferase, cat, and ach-esterase, ache) in rat regenerating sciatic nerve was studied by accumulation technique. |
1980-02-28 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| J Smith, M Fauquet, C Ziller, N M Le Douari. Acetylcholine synthesis by mesencephalic neural crest cells in the process of migration in vivo. Nature. vol 282. issue 5741. 1980-02-26. PMID:514364. |
although acetylcholinesterase (ache) is present in migrating neural crest, choline acetyltransferase (cat), the enzyme catalysing acetylcholine (ach) synthesis, is a much more relevant correlate, and definitive evidence for cholinergic differentiation should include the demonstration of ach-synthesising activity in intact cells or their extracts. |
1980-02-26 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| K L Davis, L E Hollister, J Livesey, P A Berge. Cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase in neuropsychiatric disorders. Psychopharmacology. vol 63. issue 2. 1979-10-24. PMID:157494. |
these findings, combined with the unclear relationship of brain ache to csf ache, suggest that this measurement does not reflect the relative cholinergic underactivity presumed to exist in some neuropsychiatric conditions. |
1979-10-24 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| D B Hoover, D M Jacobowit. Neurochemical and histochemical studies of the effect of a lesion of the nucleus cuneiformis on the cholinergic innervation of discrete areas of the rat brain. Brain research. vol 170. issue 1. 1979-10-17. PMID:466397. |
the parallel use of ache histochemistry and measurements of chat activity in discrete nuclei will be useful for future evaluation of cholinergic pathways. |
1979-10-17 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| A Czuba. Ultrastructural distribution of AChE in Catenula leptocephala (Nuttycombe, 1956). Histochemistry. vol 61. issue 2. 1979-09-25. PMID:457454. |
the distribution of the enzyme suggests that cholinergic transmission occurs in catenula leptocephala, while simultaneously the presence of ache on the membranes of muscle cells points to the receipt of cholinergic stimulation. |
1979-09-25 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| E Giacobini, G Pilar, J Suszkiw, H Uchimur. Normal distribution and denervation changes of neurotransmitter related enzymes in cholinergic neurones. The Journal of physiology. vol 286. 1979-07-16. PMID:220412. |
it is postulated that the ache regulation is part of a general ;trophic interaction' between neurones, but that the trans-synaptic modulation of cat is specific for cholinergic cells. |
1979-07-16 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| P C Emson, G Paxinos, G Le Gal La Salle, Y Ben-Ari, A Silve. Choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase containing projections from the basal forebrain to the amygdaloid complex of the rat. Brain research. vol 165. issue 2. 1979-05-23. PMID:311237. |
the origin of the cholinergic innervation to the amygdaloid complex was investigated with the use of acetylcholinesterase (ache) histochemistry and choline acetyltransferase (chat) assay of microdissected nuclei. |
1979-05-23 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| F Ciani, A Contestabil. Acetylcholinesterase activity in the normal and retino-deprived optic tectum of the quail. Light and electron microscopic histochemistry and biochemical determination. Histochemistry. vol 59. issue 2. 1979-04-25. PMID:738912. |
precise identification of cholinergic synapses by means of ache localization is in most cases impossible, due to extensive spread of the enzyme through the extracellular compartments of the neuropil. |
1979-04-25 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| I G Akmayev, A E Rabkina, O V Fidelin. CNS--endocrine pancreas system. III. Further studies on the vagal responsiveness to insulin deficiency. Endokrinologie. vol 71. issue 2. 1978-09-25. PMID:668640. |
changes in the ratio of cholinergic neurons with moderate and strongly-positive ache staining reactions were revealed in the nd of alloxan-diabetic rats. |
1978-09-25 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| A I Balakleevskiĭ, I V Maslov. [Effect of neuroleptics on acetylcholine metabolism in the basal ganglia of the brain]. Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny. vol 85. issue 4. 1978-08-14. PMID:656581. |
these results indicate that the neuroleptics activate ach-metabolism and probably stimulate the cholinergic structure in the basal ganglia of the brain; the ache activity may serve as a criterion of such stimulating action of neuroleptics. |
1978-08-14 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| O Steward, J A Messenheime. Histochemical evidence for a post-lesion reorganization of cholinergic afferents in the hippocampal formation of the mature cat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 178. issue 4. 1978-05-08. PMID:632377. |
in the rat, such changes in ache staining have been interpreted as a reflection of a proliferation of cholinergic septal afferents within the denervated zones. |
1978-05-08 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| L Villani, F Ciani, A Contestabil. Ultrastructural pattern of acetylcholinesterase distribution in the cerebellar cortex of the quail. Anatomy and embryology. vol 152. issue 1. 1978-04-17. PMID:605995. |
on the basis of the ultrastructural pattern of ache distribution, some considerations are developed on the methodological aspects concerning the reliability of histochemical methods, the differences recorded at light and electron microscope level, the problems related to extracellular localization of enzyme, the difficulty of establishing a precise correlation between ache localization in a cerebellar neuron and its possible cholinergic and/or cholinoceptive nature. |
1978-04-17 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| I J Butler, D B Drachman, A M Goldber. The effect of disuse on cholinergic enzymes. The Journal of physiology. vol 274. 1978-04-17. PMID:625010. |
these results indicate that disuse produced by ttx blockade of nerve conduction does not affect the cholinergic enzymes chat and ache in nerves, but does lead to a significant decrease in muscle ache. |
1978-04-17 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| H Wenk, U Meyer, V Big. [Histochemistry of cholinergic systems in the CNS. II. Topochemical and quantitative changes of cholinergic transmitter enzymes (AChe, ChAc) in the olfactory system of rats following midbrain lesions ]. Zeitschrift fur mikroskopisch-anatomische Forschung. vol 90. issue 5. 1978-01-27. PMID:1031525. |
topochemical and quantitative changes of cholinergic transmitter enzymes (ache, chac) in the olfactory system of rats following midbrain lesions ]. |
1978-01-27 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S I Mellgren, W Harkmark, B Srebr. Some enzyme histochemical characteristics of the human hippocampus. Cell and tissue research. vol 181. issue 4. 1977-09-29. PMID:884717. |
based on our previous description of the ache-positive cell bodies and fibres in the human septum and a considerable body of experimental material obtained in the rat, it is suggested that most of the ache in the dentate area and the hippocampus proper is confined to terminals of cholinergic septal efferents in both man and other species. |
1977-09-29 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| I V Torskaia, V N Goloborod'k. [Quantitative relationship between neurons of a different mediator nature in the motor nuclei of the cat spinal cord cervical thickening]. Neirofiziologiia = Neurophysiology. vol 9. issue 2. 1977-06-30. PMID:16229. |
ache identification together with autoradiographic tracing of glycine showed that large cholinergic motoneurons are accompanied by small glycine-accumulating neurons with short processes which form axo-somatic and axo-dendritic contacts with large neurons. |
1977-06-30 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| I V Torskaia, V N Goloborod'k. [Quantitative relationship between neurons of a different mediator nature in the motor nuclei of the cat spinal cord cervical thickening]. Neirofiziologiia = Neurophysiology. vol 9. issue 2. 1977-06-30. PMID:16229. |
the cholinergic motoneurons have polyreceptive properties, as can be concluded from the presence of ache and glycine-containing terminals on their soma and processes, as well as some noradrenergic and serotoninergic and many unidentified terminals. |
1977-06-30 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| P L Chan. Effect of preganglionic sympathectomy on the cholinesterase activity in the superior cervical ganglia of rats and hamsters. Cell and tissue research. vol 179. issue 1. 1977-06-30. PMID:870206. |
histochemical enzyme examination reveals that in the rat superior cervical ganglion, the majority of the neurons are adrenergic with weak to moderate acetylcholinesterase (achhe) reaction and the minority of the neurons are cholinergic with strong ache activity, while only one type of adrenergic neurons exhibits a weak ache activity in the hamster superior cervical ganglion. |
1977-06-30 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| P L Chan. Effect of preganglionic sympathectomy on the cholinesterase activity in the superior cervical ganglia of rats and hamsters. Cell and tissue research. vol 179. issue 1. 1977-06-30. PMID:870206. |
after preganglionic sympathectomy, the ache activity in the adrenergic neurons and in the preganglionic unmyelinated nerve fibers is markedly reduced, whereas the cholinergic neurons and preganglionic myelinated nerve fibers remain unchanged. |
1977-06-30 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |