| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| K V Baev, V K Berezovskiĭ, V B Esipenk. [New locomotor areas of the brain stem of the cat]. Neirofiziologiia = Neurophysiology. vol 18. issue 3. 1986-09-16. PMID:3736715. |
it is suggested that the nonspecific afferent activation of the brainstem reticular formation during electrical stimulation of the mentioned sensory tracts is sufficient for the initiation of the treadmill locomotion. |
1986-09-16 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| R M Jell, C Elliott, L M Jorda. Initiation of locomotion from the mesencephalic locomotor region: effects of selective brainstem lesions. Brain research. vol 328. issue 1. 1985-04-19. PMID:3971169. |
initiation of locomotion from the mesencephalic locomotor region: effects of selective brainstem lesions. |
1985-04-19 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| R M Jell, C Elliott, L M Jorda. Initiation of locomotion from the mesencephalic locomotor region: effects of selective brainstem lesions. Brain research. vol 328. issue 1. 1985-04-19. PMID:3971169. |
the effects of selected brainstem lesions on controlled treadmill locomotion produced by stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region (mlr) in postmamillary cats were determined in these experiments. |
1985-04-19 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| R M Jell, C Elliott, L M Jorda. Initiation of locomotion from the mesencephalic locomotor region: effects of selective brainstem lesions. Brain research. vol 328. issue 1. 1985-04-19. PMID:3971169. |
the importance for the initiation of locomotion of projections from the mlr to rostral brainstem structures, described in a preceding paper, were examined by selective lesioning or by adjusting the level of the decerebration. |
1985-04-19 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| R M Jell, C Elliott, L M Jorda. Initiation of locomotion from the mesencephalic locomotor region: effects of selective brainstem lesions. Brain research. vol 328. issue 1. 1985-04-19. PMID:3971169. |
contrary to previous claims, the results of the present experiments show that areas of the brainstem rostral to the mlr are not required for the initiation of locomotion by mlr stimulation. |
1985-04-19 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| R M Jell, C Elliott, L M Jorda. Initiation of locomotion from the mesencephalic locomotor region: effects of selective brainstem lesions. Brain research. vol 328. issue 1. 1985-04-19. PMID:3971169. |
the significance of these findings regarding the brainstem structures which must be involved in the initiation of locomotion are discussed. |
1985-04-19 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| R D Skinner, E Garcia-Ril. The mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in the rat. Brain research. vol 323. issue 2. 1985-04-15. PMID:6525525. |
controlled locomotion on a treadmill could be induced by low level stimulation (less than 50 microa) of an area in the posterior midbrain following a precollicular-prenigral brainstem transection. |
1985-04-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S J Shefchyk, R M Jell, L M Jorda. Reversible cooling of the brainstem reveals areas required for mesencephalic locomotor region evoked treadmill locomotion. Experimental brain research. vol 56. issue 2. 1984-11-21. PMID:6479262. |
reversible cooling of the brainstem reveals areas required for mesencephalic locomotor region evoked treadmill locomotion. |
1984-11-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S J Shefchyk, R M Jell, L M Jorda. Reversible cooling of the brainstem reveals areas required for mesencephalic locomotor region evoked treadmill locomotion. Experimental brain research. vol 56. issue 2. 1984-11-21. PMID:6479262. |
in contrast, locomotion evoked by stimulation of the medial mlr sites is blocked by cooling of the ipsilateral lateral brainstem region which corresponds to the pontomedullary strip (pls). |
1984-11-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Clifford J Wool. Long term alterations in the excitability of the flexion reflex produced by peripheral tissue injury in the chronic decerebrate rat. Pain. vol 18. issue 4. 1984-06-29. PMID:6728499. |
the decerebrate rats have intact brain stem and spinal reflexes including locomotion, righting reflexes and grooming. |
1984-06-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y F Jacque. 'Dystonia'-like postural asymmetry after microinjection of ACTH N-terminal fragments but not after ACTH1-39 in rat brainstem suggests role of neuropeptide mutation in genetic movement disorder. Brain research. vol 294. issue 1. 1984-04-24. PMID:6320978. |
n-terminal fragments of adrenocorticotropin (acth) was reported to exert potent 'dystonia'-like effects on posture and locomotion following a unilateral microinjection into the rat brainstem. |
1984-04-24 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| E Garcia-Rill, R D Skinner, J A Fitzgeral. Activity in the mesencephalic locomotor region during locomotion. Experimental neurology. vol 82. issue 3. 1984-02-20. PMID:6653713. |
although stimulation of the mlr is required to induce locomotion on a treadmill after a precollicular-postmamillary brain stem transection in the cat, spontaneous locomotion may occur after a precollicular-premamillary transection. |
1984-02-20 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| E Garcia-Ril. Connections of the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) III. Intracellular recordings. Brain research bulletin. vol 10. issue 1. 1983-04-07. PMID:6297691. |
at the end of each experiment a precollicular-postmamillary brainstem transection was performed and stimulation of the recording site(s) was employed to induce locomotion on a treadmill. |
1983-04-07 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| K Akazawa, J W Aldridge, J D Steeves, R B Stei. Modulation of stretch reflexes during locomotion in the mesencephalic cat. The Journal of physiology. vol 329. 1983-01-07. PMID:7143259. |
the brain stem was transected and locomotion was induced by electrical stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region below the level of transection. |
1983-01-07 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| J C Hendricks, A R Morrison, G L Man. Different behaviors during paradoxical sleep without atonia depend on pontine lesion site. Brain research. vol 239. issue 1. 1982-09-10. PMID:7093693. |
considering the anatomy of the lesions in relationship to brain stem systems known to play a role in orienting, attack and locomotion, we conclude that inhibitory systems were damaged by these lesions and that ps without atonia is not simply a state during which neural activity of normal ps can be expressed behaviorally. |
1982-09-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E Garcia-Rill, R D Skinner, S A Gilmor. Pallidal projections to the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in the cat. The American journal of anatomy. vol 161. issue 3. 1981-10-25. PMID:7270471. |
we have been able to elicit antidromic responses in single en neurons from a site in the posterior mesencephalon, then transect the brainstem (precollicular-postmamillary) and elicit locomotion and rhythmic movements of the limbs by stimulation of the same site in the same animal. |
1981-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| J D Steeves, B J Schmidt, B J Skovgaard, L M Jorda. Effect of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine depletion on locomotion in the cat. Brain research. vol 185. issue 2. 1980-05-14. PMID:7357433. |
these treatments did not abolish evoked locomotion in spite of substantial depletion of na and 5-ht in the spinal cord and brain stem (maximal depletions of na up to 14% of control in lumbar cord and 16% of control in pons; maximal depletions of 5-ht up to 19% of control in sacral cord and 25% of control in medulla). |
1980-05-14 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| J D Steeves, B J Schmidt, B J Skovgaard, L M Jorda. Effect of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine depletion on locomotion in the cat. Brain research. vol 185. issue 2. 1980-05-14. PMID:7357433. |
the results therefore do not support the hypothesis that descending pathways containing monoamines are essential for locomotion evoked by brain stem stimulation. |
1980-05-14 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| L M Jordan, C A Pratt, J E Menzie. Locomotion evoked by brain stem stimulation: occurrence without phasic segmental afferent input. Brain research. vol 177. issue 1. 1980-01-19. PMID:497822. |
locomotion evoked by brain stem stimulation: occurrence without phasic segmental afferent input. |
1980-01-19 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M E Goldberge. Locomotor recovery after unilateral hindlimb deafferentation in cats. Brain research. vol 123. issue 1. 1977-05-25. PMID:843921. |
thus there is a difference between the systems which mediate overground locomotion and those used by animals in treadmill locomotion or with l-dopa or clonidine or brain stem stimulation. |
1977-05-25 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |