| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Krystyna Zatoń, Stefan Szczepa. The impact of immediate verbal feedback on the improvement of swimming technique. Journal of human kinetics. vol 41. 2014-08-12. PMID:25114741. |
the present research attempts to ascertain the impact of immediate verbal feedback (ivf) on modifications of stroke length (sl). |
2014-08-12 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Krystyna Zatoń, Stefan Szczepa. The impact of immediate verbal feedback on the improvement of swimming technique. Journal of human kinetics. vol 41. 2014-08-12. PMID:25114741. |
if sl shortens while the stroke rate (sr) remains unchanged or decreases, the temporal-spatial structure of swimming is considered erroneous. |
2014-08-12 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Paulo V Mezzaroba, Fabiana A Machad. Effect of age, anthropometry, and distance in stroke parameters of young swimmers. International journal of sports physiology and performance. vol 9. issue 4. 2014-08-11. PMID:24231272. |
anthropometry and sexual maturity were assessed, and maximal efforts of 100, 200, and 400 m using front-crawl style were performed to determine stroke rate (sr), length (sl), and index (si). |
2014-08-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Paulo V Mezzaroba, Fabiana A Machad. Effect of age, anthropometry, and distance in stroke parameters of young swimmers. International journal of sports physiology and performance. vol 9. issue 4. 2014-08-11. PMID:24231272. |
there was significant effect of distance for all stroke parameters (p < .001) and an age effect only for sl and si (p < .001). |
2014-08-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Mário J Costa, José A Bragada, Daniel A Marinho, Vitor P Lopes, António J Silva, Tiago M Barbos. Longitudinal study in male swimmers: a hierachical modeling of energetics and biomechanical contributions for performance. Journal of sports science & medicine. vol 12. issue 4. 2014-01-14. PMID:24421719. |
nine competitive swimmers (20.0 ± 3.54 years old; 10.1 ± 3.41 years of training experience; 1.79 ± 0.07 m of height; 71.34 ± 8.78 kg of body mass; 22.35 ± 2.02 kg·m(-2) of body mass index; 1.86 ± 0.07 m of arm span; 116.22 ± 4.99 s of personal record in the 200 m long course freestyle event) performed an incremental test in six occasions to obtain the velocity at 4 mmol of blood lactate (v4) and the peak blood lactate concentrations (lapeak) as energetics, and the stroke frequency (sf), stroke length (sl), stroke index and swim efficiency as biomechanical variables. |
2014-01-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Hirohito Sumikura, Akihiko Homma, Kentaro Ohnuma, Yoshiyuki Taenaka, Yoshiaki Takewa, Hiroshi Mukaibayashi, Kazuo Katano, Eisuke Tatsum. Development and evaluation of endurance test system for ventricular assist devices. Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs. vol 16. issue 2. 2013-10-31. PMID:23400569. |
the features of the circulation circuit are as follows: (1) the components of the circulation circuit consist of optimized industrial devices, giving durability; (2) the pulsatile pump can change the heart rate and stroke length (sl), as well as its compliance using the scc. |
2013-10-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Olivier Hue, Olivier Gal. The effect of a silicone swim cap on swimming performance in tropical conditions in pre-adolescents. Journal of sports science & medicine. vol 11. issue 1. 2013-10-23. PMID:24149132. |
stroke frequency (sf), stroke length (sl) and stroke index (si) were measured every 50-m. |
2013-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Christophe Schnitzler, Ludovic Seifert, Didier Cholle. Variability of coordination parameters at 400-m front crawl swimming pace. Journal of sports science & medicine. vol 8. issue 2. 2013-10-23. PMID:24149527. |
they then swam three additional trials (100, 200 and 300-m) at the pace (speed) of the previous 400-m. three cameras were used to determine stroke cycle [speed (v), stroke length (sl), stroke rate (sr)] and coordination [index of coordination (idc), stroke phases] parameters. |
2013-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Rocio Dominguez-Castells, Raul Arellan. Effect of different loads on stroke and coordination parameters during freestyle semi-tethered swimming. Journal of human kinetics. vol 32. 2013-03-17. PMID:23486657. |
first, behaviour of swimming speed (v), stroke rate (sr) and stroke length (sl) with increasing loads was examined. |
2013-03-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Mário J Costa, José A Bragada, Jean E Mejias, Hugo Louro, Daniel A Marinho, António J Silva, Tiago M Barbos. Tracking the performance, energetics and biomechanics of international versus national level swimmers during a competitive season. European journal of applied physiology. vol 112. issue 3. 2012-06-19. PMID:21674245. |
measurements were made of: (1) velocity at the 4 mmol of lactate levels (v4), stroke index at v4 (si@v4) and propelling efficiency at v4 (η (p)@v4), as energetic estimators; (2) stroke length at v4 (sl@v4) and stroke frequency at v4 (sf@v4), as biomechanical variables. |
2012-06-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Mitch Lomax, Sophie Castl. Inspiratory muscle fatigue significantly affects breathing frequency, stroke rate, and stroke length during 200-m front-crawl swimming. Journal of strength and conditioning research. vol 25. issue 10. 2012-02-07. PMID:21912346. |
the aim of the current study was to assess the impact of inspiratory muscle fatigue (imf) on total breaths taken (f(tot)), breaths per minute (f(b)), stroke count (sc), stroke rate (sr), and stroke length (sl) during constant velocity front-crawl swimming. |
2012-02-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jailton G Pelarigo, Benedito S Denadai, Camila C Grec. Stroke phases responses around maximal lactate steady state in front crawl. Journal of science and medicine in sport. vol 14. issue 2. 2011-07-26. PMID:20926340. |
the objective of this study was to analyze changes in stroke rate (sr), stroke length (sl) and stroke phases (entry and catch, pull, push and recovery) when swimming at (mlss) and above (102.5% mlss) the maximal lactate steady state. |
2011-07-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jailton G Pelarigo, Benedito S Denadai, Camila C Grec. Stroke phases responses around maximal lactate steady state in front crawl. Journal of science and medicine in sport. vol 14. issue 2. 2011-07-26. PMID:20926340. |
therefore, the metabolic condition may influence the stroke parameters (sr and sl) and stroke strategy to maintain the speed during swim tests lasting 30 min. |
2011-07-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Tiago Barbosa, António José Silva, António Malvas Reis, Mário Costa, Nuno Garrido, Fernando Policarpo, Victor Machado Rei. Kinematical changes in swimming front Crawl and Breaststroke with the AquaTrainer snorkel. European journal of applied physiology. vol 109. issue 6. 2010-11-26. PMID:20379828. |
the following measures were assessed: swimming performance (t100), stroke cycle period (p), stroke rate (sr), stroke length (sl), swimming velocity (v), swimming efficiency as estimated by the stroke index (si), speed fluctuation (dv) and the mathematical characterisation of dv. |
2010-11-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L Seifert, H M Toussaint, M Alberty, C Schnitzler, D Cholle. Arm coordination, power, and swim efficiency in national and regional front crawl swimmers. Human movement science. vol 29. issue 3. 2010-09-10. PMID:20430465. |
swimming speed (v), stroke rate (sr), stroke length (sl), stroke index (si), relative entry, pull, push, and recovery phase durations, and idc were calculated. |
2010-09-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Luiz Fernando Paulino Ribeiro, Manoel Carlos Spiguel Lima, Claudio Alexandre Gobatt. Changes in physiological and stroking parameters during interval swims at the slope of the d-t relationship. Journal of science and medicine in sport. vol 13. issue 1. 2010-05-17. PMID:19119067. |
thus, this study investigated blood lactate, heart rate (hr), stroke rate (sr), stroke length (sl) and rpe responses to an interval swimming set at s(200-400) in trained swimmers. |
2010-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Conor D Osborough, Carl J Payton, Daniel J Dal. Relationships between the front crawl stroke parameters of competitive unilateral arm amputee swimmers, with selected anthropometric characteristics. Journal of applied biomechanics. vol 25. issue 4. 2010-02-26. PMID:20095451. |
the purpose of this study was to determine the relationships between swimming speed (ss), stroke length (sl), and stroke frequency (sf) for competitive single-arm amputee front crawl swimmers and assess their relationships with anthropometric characteristics. |
2010-02-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Frédéric Lemaître, Ludovic Seifert, Didier Polin, Jérôme Juge, Claire Tourny-Chollet, Didier Cholle. Apnea training effects on swimming coordination. Journal of strength and conditioning research. vol 23. issue 6. 2009-12-07. PMID:19675466. |
swim velocity, stroke rate (sr), stroke length (sl), and the arm stroke phases were calculated from video analysis. |
2009-12-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Morgan Alberty, Michel Sidney, Patrick Pelayo, Huub M Toussain. Stroking characteristics during time to exhaustion tests. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. vol 41. issue 3. 2009-05-28. PMID:19204586. |
race analyses during swimming reveal how exercise duration affects both clean swimming speed (v), stroke rate (sr), and stroke length (sl). |
2009-05-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Tomikawa, Y Shimoyama, T Nomur. Factors related to the advantageous effects of wearing a wetsuit during swimming at different submaximal velocity in triathletes. Journal of science and medicine in sport. vol 11. issue 4. 2008-10-28. PMID:17387042. |
two 5 min swims (at 60% vvo2max (v(60%)) and 80% vvo2max (v(80%))) were then conducted to measure vo2max, blood lactate concentration (la), rating of perceived exertion (rpe), the energy cost of swimming (cs), stroke rate (sr) and stroke length (sl). |
2008-10-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |