| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Marek Rejman, Piotr Siemontowski, Adam Siemiensk. Comparison of performance of various leg-kicking techniques in fin swimming in terms of achieving the different goals of underwater activities. PloS one. vol 15. issue 8. 2020-09-30. PMID:32745109. |
the average swimming velocity (vav), stroke length (sl), stroke rate (sr), index of variation of intracycle velocity (vivindex) and stroke index (si) were estimated. |
2020-09-30 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Augusto C Barbosa, Thiago H N Ferreira, Leonardo V Leis, Vassilios Gourgoulis, Renato Barros. Does a 4-week training period with hand paddles affect front-crawl swimming performance? Journal of sports sciences. vol 38. issue 5. 2020-02-28. PMID:31902294. |
this study investigated the effects of a 4-week training with hand paddles (hpd) on front-crawl swimming performance (sp), clean swimming speed (speed), stroke rate (sr), stroke length (sl) and tethered force (tf). |
2020-02-28 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Andrew D Sortwel. Relationship between Stroking Parameters and Leg Movement Quantity in 100 Metre Front Crawl. International journal of exercise science. vol 4. issue 1. 2019-11-20. PMID:27182354. |
stroke length (sl), stroke rate (sr), swim velocity (sv), leg kick quantity (lkq) were measured. |
2019-11-20 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Andrew D Sortwel. Relationship between Stroking Parameters and Leg Movement Quantity in 100 Metre Front Crawl. International journal of exercise science. vol 4. issue 1. 2019-11-20. PMID:27182354. |
this study shows that swimming front crawl with a significant leg kick quantity (lkq) such as a six beat kick, induces a longer stroke length (sl) and therefore improved arm stroke efficiency. |
2019-11-20 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| David Simbaña-Escobar, Philippe Hellard, Ludovic Seifer. Modelling stroking parameters in competitive sprint swimming: Understanding inter- and intra-lap variability to assess pacing management. Human movement science. vol 61. 2019-01-08. PMID:30195170. |
this study investigated the inter- and intra-lap variability in stroking parameters during sprint competition to gain insight into the race management of speed (s), stroke length (sl), stroke rate (sr) and stroke index (si) in relation to gender. |
2019-01-08 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Jorge E Morais, António J Silva, Nuno D Garrido, Daniel A Marinho, Tiago M Barbos. The transfer of strength and power into the stroke biomechanics of young swimmers over a 34-week period. European journal of sport science. vol 18. issue 6. 2018-08-20. PMID:29577827. |
the arm span (as; anthropometrics), throwing velocity (tv; strength), stroke length (sl), and stroke frequency (sf; kinematics) were selected as independent variables. |
2018-08-20 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Jorge E Morais, António J Silva, Nuno D Garrido, Daniel A Marinho, Tiago M Barbos. The transfer of strength and power into the stroke biomechanics of young swimmers over a 34-week period. European journal of sport science. vol 18. issue 6. 2018-08-20. PMID:29577827. |
between m1 and m3, the direct effect of the tv to the stroke biomechanics parameters (sl and sf) increased. |
2018-08-20 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Martina Betschart, Bradford J McFadyen, Sylvie Nadea. Repeated split-belt treadmill walking improved gait ability in individuals with chronic stroke: A pilot study. Physiotherapy theory and practice. vol 34. issue 2. 2018-08-15. PMID:28901824. |
twelve individuals with a first unilateral cerebral stroke (10 males; mean age 53 (sd 8.74); mean time poststroke 25 months (sd 23.5); 9 left-sided stroke) and initial step length (sl) asymmetry (ratio = 1.10-2.05) volunteered for the study. |
2018-08-15 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Henrique P Neiva, Mário C Marques, Tiago M Barbosa, Mikel Izquierdo, João L Viana, Ana M Teixeira, Daniel A Marinh. Warm-up for Sprint Swimming: Race-Pace or Aerobic Stimulation? A Randomized Study. Journal of strength and conditioning research. vol 31. issue 9. 2018-03-12. PMID:27806010. |
stroke length (sl), stroke frequency (sf), stroke index (si), and propelling efficiency (ηp) were assessed for each 50-m lap. |
2018-03-12 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Samuel W Oxford, Rob S James, Michael J Price, Carl J Payton, Michael J Dunca. Changes in kinematics and arm-leg coordination during a 100-m breaststroke swim. Journal of sports sciences. vol 35. issue 16. 2017-10-19. PMID:27636684. |
duration of stroke phases, coordination phases, swim velocity, stroke length (sl), stroke rate (sr) and stroke index (si) were analysed during the last three strokes of each lap that were unaffected by turning or finishing. |
2017-10-19 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Mario C Espada, Mario J Costa, Aldo M Costa, Antonio J Silva, Tiago M Barbosa, Ana F Pereir. Relationship between performance, dry-land power and kinematics in master swimmers. Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics. vol 18. issue 2. 2017-01-13. PMID:27406135. |
stroke frequency (sf), stroke length (sl) and stroke index (si) were calculated as kinematical aspects of the stroke. |
2017-01-13 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Jailton Gregório Pelarigo, Camila Coelho Greco, Benedito Sérgio Denadai, Ricardo Jorge Fernandes, João Paulo Vilas-Boas, David Robert Pendergas. Do 5% changes around maximal lactate steady state lead to swimming biophysical modifications? Human movement science. vol 49. 2017-01-09. PMID:27518586. |
at 102.5%mlss sr increased (3.5%) and stroke length (sl) decreased (3.5%) as a function of time. |
2017-01-09 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Maria I Ferreira, Tiago M Barbosa, Mário J Costa, Henrique P Neiva, Daniel A Marinh. Energetics, Biomechanics, and Performance in Masters' Swimmers: A Systematic Review. Journal of strength and conditioning research. vol 30. issue 7. 2016-12-21. PMID:27331916. |
stroke frequency (sf) and stroke length (sl) were both influenced by aging, although sf is more affected than sl. |
2016-12-21 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Min-Hwa Suk, Kyung-Hun Yu, Yun-A Shi. Comparison of tests for measuring maximal exercise ability in elite swimmers. Journal of exercise rehabilitation. vol 12. issue 3. 2016-07-15. PMID:27419117. |
it measured the heart rate, ratings of perceived exertion (rpe), and lactate level by physiological factors, and swimming velocity (sv), stroke rate (sr), and stroke length (sl) by mechanical factors. |
2016-07-15 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Shilo J Dormehl, Conor D Osboroug. Effect of Age, Sex, and Race Distance on Front Crawl Stroke Parameters in Subelite Adolescent Swimmers During Competition. Pediatric exercise science. vol 27. issue 3. 2016-06-03. PMID:25902554. |
the aims of this study were to determine the effect of age, sex and race distance on velocity (v), stroke rate (sr), stroke length (sl) and stroke index (si) of subelite adolescent swimmers in competition, and to investigate their pacing strategies during the 100-m and 200-m events. |
2016-06-03 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Sunil A Sheth, Anthony T Iavarone, David S Liebeskind, Seok Joon Won, Raymond A Swanso. Targeted Lipid Profiling Discovers Plasma Biomarkers of Acute Brain Injury. PloS one. vol 10. issue 6. 2016-03-02. PMID:26076478. |
a rat model of traumatic brain injury (tbi) and a mouse model of stroke were used to identify candidate sl species though our mass-spectrometry based lipid profiling approach. |
2016-03-02 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Sunil A Sheth, Anthony T Iavarone, David S Liebeskind, Seok Joon Won, Raymond A Swanso. Targeted Lipid Profiling Discovers Plasma Biomarkers of Acute Brain Injury. PloS one. vol 10. issue 6. 2016-03-02. PMID:26076478. |
we constructed an sl score (sum of the two sl species showing the largest relative increases in the mouse stroke model) and then evaluated the diagnostic value of this score on a small sample of patients (n = 14) who presented with acute stroke symptoms. |
2016-03-02 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Sunil A Sheth, Anthony T Iavarone, David S Liebeskind, Seok Joon Won, Raymond A Swanso. Targeted Lipid Profiling Discovers Plasma Biomarkers of Acute Brain Injury. PloS one. vol 10. issue 6. 2016-03-02. PMID:26076478. |
patients with true stroke had significantly higher sl scores than patients found to have non-stroke causes of their symptoms. |
2016-03-02 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Maria I Ferreira, Tiago M Barbosa, Henrique P Neiva, Carlos C Marta, Mário J Costa, Daniel A Marinh. Effect of Gender, Energetics, and Biomechanics on Swimming Masters Performance. Journal of strength and conditioning research. vol 29. issue 7. 2016-01-25. PMID:25635608. |
an incremental 5 × 200-m step test was selected to evaluate velocity at 4 mmol·l⁻¹ of blood lactate concentration (v4), maximal blood lactate concentration after exercise (la(peak)), maximal oxygen uptake (v̇o2max), stroke frequency, stroke length (sl), stroke index (si), and propelling efficiency of the arm stroke (η(p)). |
2016-01-25 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Mike Stembridge, Philip N Ainslie, Michael G Hughes, Eric J Stöhr, James D Cotter, Amanda Q X Nio, Rob Shav. Ventricular structure, function, and mechanics at high altitude: chronic remodeling in Sherpa vs. short-term lowlander adaptation. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). vol 117. issue 3. 2015-04-16. PMID:24876358. |
sherpa had smaller right-ventricular (rv) and lv stroke volumes than lowlanders at sl with lower rv systolic strain (p < 0.05) but similar lv systolic mechanics. |
2015-04-16 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |