Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
Yael Weinstein, Itzhak Levav, Marc Gelkopf, David Roe, Rinat Yoffe, Inna Pugachova, Stephen Z Levin. Association of maternal exposure to terror attacks during pregnancy and the risk of schizophrenia in the offspring: A population-based study. Schizophrenia research. vol 199. 2019-03-11. PMID:29685420. |
the association between maternal exposure to terror attacks during pregnancy and the risk of schizophrenia in the offspring was quantified with relative risks (rr) and their 95% confidence intervals (ci) fitting cox regression models unadjusted and adjusted for confounders. |
2019-03-11 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Yael Weinstein, Itzhak Levav, Marc Gelkopf, David Roe, Rinat Yoffe, Inna Pugachova, Stephen Z Levin. Association of maternal exposure to terror attacks during pregnancy and the risk of schizophrenia in the offspring: A population-based study. Schizophrenia research. vol 199. 2019-03-11. PMID:29685420. |
the rr of schizophrenia in offspring of mothers exposed to terror attacks during pregnancy compared to offspring of mothers not exposed during pregnancy were estimated unadjusted (rr = 2.51, 95% ci, 1.33, 4.74) and adjusted (rr = 2.53, 95% ci, 1.63, 3.91). |
2019-03-11 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Li Lu, Liang-Nan Zeng, Qian-Qian Zong, Wen-Wang Rao, Chee H Ng, Gabor S Ungvari, Jun Li, Feng-Rong An, Yu-Tao Xian. Quality of life in Chinese patients with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry research. vol 268. 2019-03-11. PMID:30125870. |
compared with healthy controls, schizophrenia patients had significantly poorer overall qol [11 studies; smd:-1.07 (95%ci:-1.44, -0.70), p < 0.001] as well as in the physical, psychological, social and environmental qol domains. |
2019-03-11 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Ina H Heiberg, Bjarne K Jacobsen, Ragnar Nesvåg, Jørgen G Bramness, Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud, Øyvind Næss, Eivind Ystrom, Christina M Hultman, Anne Høy. Total and cause-specific standardized mortality ratios in patients with schizophrenia and/or substance use disorder. PloS one. vol 13. issue 8. 2019-01-31. PMID:30138449. |
the smrs were 4.9 (95% ci 4.7-5.1) for all schizophrenia patients, 4.4 (95% ci 4.2-4.6) in patients with schizophrenia without substance use disorder, 6.6 (95% ci 6.5-6.8) in patients with substance use disorder only, and 7.4 (95% ci 7.0-8.2) in patients with both schizophrenia and substance use disorder. |
2019-01-31 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Charles M Olbert, Arundati Nagendra, Benjamin Buc. Meta-analysis of Black vs. White racial disparity in schizophrenia diagnosis in the United States: Do structured assessments attenuate racial disparities? Journal of abnormal psychology. vol 127. issue 1. 2019-01-09. PMID:29094963. |
inverse heterogeneity models showed that black individuals were diagnosed with schizophrenia at greater rates than white individuals across all studies (or = 2.42, 95% ci [1.59, 3.66]) as well as in studies using unstructured (or = 2.43, 95% ci [1.59, 3.72]) and structured-instrument (or = 1.77, 95% ci [1.31, 2.38]) diagnostic assessments. |
2019-01-09 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Charlotte A Chun, Laurita Ciceron, Thomas R Kwapi. A meta-analysis of context integration deficits across the schizotypy spectrum using AX-CPT and DPX tasks. Journal of abnormal psychology. vol 127. issue 8. 2019-01-09. PMID:30431288. |
schizotypy and schizophrenia involve disrupted context integration (ci), the ability to assimilate internal and external information into coherent mental representations. |
2019-01-09 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Charlotte A Chun, Laurita Ciceron, Thomas R Kwapi. A meta-analysis of context integration deficits across the schizotypy spectrum using AX-CPT and DPX tasks. Journal of abnormal psychology. vol 127. issue 8. 2019-01-09. PMID:30431288. |
ci deficits in schizophrenia were substantial and associated with disorganized and negative symptoms. |
2019-01-09 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Charlotte A Chun, Laurita Ciceron, Thomas R Kwapi. A meta-analysis of context integration deficits across the schizotypy spectrum using AX-CPT and DPX tasks. Journal of abnormal psychology. vol 127. issue 8. 2019-01-09. PMID:30431288. |
findings lend support to theories suggesting that ci is a stable vulnerability factor for schizophrenia. |
2019-01-09 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Błażej Misiak, Dorota Frydecka, Olga Loska, Ahmed A Moustafa, Jerzy Samochowiec, Justyna Kasznia, Bartłomiej Stańczykiewic. Testosterone, DHEA and DHEA-S in patients with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. vol 89. 2018-12-31. PMID:29334627. |
acutely relapsed schizophrenia patients presented significantly higher levels of total testosterone (es = 0.50, 95%ci: 0.21-0.70, p < 0.001). |
2018-12-31 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Błażej Misiak, Dorota Frydecka, Olga Loska, Ahmed A Moustafa, Jerzy Samochowiec, Justyna Kasznia, Bartłomiej Stańczykiewic. Testosterone, DHEA and DHEA-S in patients with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. vol 89. 2018-12-31. PMID:29334627. |
total testosterone levels were also elevated in stable multi-episode schizophrenia (smes) females (es = 0.56, 95%ci: 0.33-0.80, p < 0.001) and reduced in smes males (es = -0.62, 95%ci: -1.07 to 0.18, p = 0.006). |
2018-12-31 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Masako Kageyama, Phyllis Solomo. Post-traumatic stress disorder in parents of patients with schizophrenia following familial violence. PloS one. vol 13. issue 6. 2018-12-12. PMID:29856788. |
the rate of high-ies-r scores was significantly higher among parents who had experienced an act of violence that was likely to result in severe injury by their adult child with schizophrenia (or = 2.03; 95% ci 1.09-3.80; using "never experienced" as a reference) and in parents of patients who were hospitalized at the time of the survey (or = 2.47; 95% ci 1.01-6.06; using "regularly visited a psychiatrist" as a reference). |
2018-12-12 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Jiro Takeuchi, Yu Sakagam. Stigma among international students is associated with knowledge of mental illness. Nagoya journal of medical science. vol 80. issue 3. 2018-12-11. PMID:30214086. |
students with good knowledge of schizophrenia indicated more severe perceived stigma compared with those without such knowledge (or 3.78 [95% confidence intervals; ci, 1.21-11.78]). |
2018-12-11 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Yulin Hswen, John A Naslund, John S Brownstein, Jared B Hawkin. Online Communication about Depression and Anxiety among Twitter Users with Schizophrenia: Preliminary Findings to Inform a Digital Phenotype Using Social Media. The Psychiatric quarterly. vol 89. issue 3. 2018-11-19. PMID:29327218. |
twitter users with schizophrenia showed significantly greater odds of tweeting about depression compared with control users (or = 2.69; 95% ci 1.76-4.10), and significantly greater odds of tweeting about anxiety compared with control users (or = 1.81; 95% ci 1.20-2.73). |
2018-11-19 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Jo-Ann Giandinoto, John Stephenson, Karen-Leigh Edwar. General hospital health professionals' attitudes and perceived dangerousness towards patients with comorbid mental and physical health conditions: Systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of mental health nursing. vol 27. issue 3. 2018-10-29. PMID:29399940. |
the results also indicated that a large proportion of staff perceived patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia as dangerous 0.42 (95% ci: 0.33-0.52). |
2018-10-29 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
b' Suzanne H Gage, Hannah J Jones, Amy E Taylor, Stephen Burgess, Stanley Zammit, Marcus R Munaf\\xc3\\xb. Investigating causality in associations between smoking initiation and schizophrenia using Mendelian randomization. Scientific reports. vol 7. 2018-10-18. PMID:28102331.' |
we found evidence consistent with a causal effect of smoking initiation on schizophrenia risk (or 1.73, 95% ci 1.30-2.25, p < 0.001). |
2018-10-18 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
b' Suzanne H Gage, Hannah J Jones, Amy E Taylor, Stephen Burgess, Stanley Zammit, Marcus R Munaf\\xc3\\xb. Investigating causality in associations between smoking initiation and schizophrenia using Mendelian randomization. Scientific reports. vol 7. 2018-10-18. PMID:28102331.' |
there was little evidence in support of a causal effect of schizophrenia on smoking initiation (or 1.01, 95% ci 0.98-1.04, p = 0.32). |
2018-10-18 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
b' Suzanne H Gage, Hannah J Jones, Amy E Taylor, Stephen Burgess, Stanley Zammit, Marcus R Munaf\\xc3\\xb. Investigating causality in associations between smoking initiation and schizophrenia using Mendelian randomization. Scientific reports. vol 7. 2018-10-18. PMID:28102331.' |
mr egger regression sensitivity analysis indicated no evidence for pleiotropy in the effect of schizophrenia on smoking initiation (intercept or 1.01, 95% ci 0.99-1.02, p = 0.49). |
2018-10-18 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Bing Cao, Xiao-Yu Sun, Chuan-Bo Zhang, Jing-Jing Yan, Qian-Qian Zhao, Si-Yu Yang, Lai-Lai Yan, Ning-Hua Huang, Jing Zeng, Jie-Ying Liao, Jing-Yu Wan. Association between B vitamins and schizophrenia: A population-based case-control study. Psychiatry research. vol 259. 2018-10-18. PMID:29154172. |
higher nicotinamide level was also associated with schizophrenia after adjusting confounders (β = 0.343, 95% ci: 0.022, 0.664, p = 0.036). |
2018-10-18 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Shiek S S J Ahmed, R S Akram Husain, Suresh Kumar, V Ramakrishna. Association Between NOS1 Gene Polymorphisms and Schizophrenia in Asian and Caucasian Populations: A Meta-Analysis. Neuromolecular medicine. vol 19. issue 2-3. 2018-08-06. PMID:28795310. |
based on our analysis, the rs3782206 polymorphism showed a strongest association with schizophrenia in allelic or 1.15 (95% ci [1.05-1.25]), homozygote or 1.35 (95% ci [1.09-1.66]), dominant or 1.16 (95% ci [1.04-1.29]), and recessive or 1.29 (95% ci [1.05-1.58]) models in asian population. |
2018-08-06 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
Shiek S S J Ahmed, R S Akram Husain, Suresh Kumar, V Ramakrishna. Association Between NOS1 Gene Polymorphisms and Schizophrenia in Asian and Caucasian Populations: A Meta-Analysis. Neuromolecular medicine. vol 19. issue 2-3. 2018-08-06. PMID:28795310. |
similarly, in caucasian population, the rs499776 polymorphism attributes risk association in homozygote or 0.70 (95% ci [0.50-0.98]), dominant or 3.57 (95% ci [2.34-5.27]), and recessive models or 0.68 (95% ci [0.50-0.93]) with schizophrenia. |
2018-08-06 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |