| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Takahiro Sekizawa, Yasuhide Iwata, Kazuhiko Nakamura, Hideo Matsumoto, Atsuko Suzuki, Katsuaki Suzuki, Yoshimoto Sekine, Noriyoshi Takei, Yoshio Minabe, Norio Mor. Childhood-onset schizophrenia and tryptophan hydroxylase gene polymorphism. American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics. vol 128B. issue 1. 2005-02-16. PMID:15211625. |
there was a nearly doubling of the risk for childhood-onset schizophrenia associated with the aa genotype compared to other genotype groups; or = 1.97, 95% ci = 0.91-4.22, p = 0.058. |
2005-02-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Paul B Fitzgerald, Timothy L Brown, Natasha A U Marston, Tom Oxley, Anthony De Castella, Z Jeff Daskalakis, J Kulkarn. Reduced plastic brain responses in schizophrenia: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Schizophrenia research. vol 71. issue 1. 2005-01-11. PMID:15374568. |
abnormalities in brain plasticity, possibly related to abnormal cortical inhibition (ci), have been proposed to underlie the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. |
2005-01-11 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Mark G A Opler, Alan S Brown, Joseph Graziano, Manisha Desai, Wei Zheng, Catherine Schaefer, Pamela Factor-Litvak, Ezra S Susse. Prenatal lead exposure, delta-aminolevulinic acid, and schizophrenia. Environmental health perspectives. vol 112. issue 5. 2004-11-10. PMID:15064159. |
using logistic regression, the odds ratio (or) for schizophrenia associated with higher delta-ala was 1.83 [95% confidence interval (ci), 0.87-3.87; p = 0.1]. |
2004-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Luc Smits, Carsten Pedersen, Preben Mortensen, Jim van O. Association between short birth intervals and schizophrenia in the offspring. Schizophrenia research. vol 70. issue 1. 2004-11-02. PMID:15246463. |
as compared to intervals of 45 months and longer, the schizophrenia risk ratio was 1.14 (95% confidence interval [ci], 0.97 to 1.35) for interbirth intervals of up to 15 months, 1.32 (95% ci, 1.12 to 1.56) for intervals of 15 to 17 months, 1.38 (95% ci, 1.18 to 1.61), for intervals of 18 to 20 months and 1.13 (95% ci, 1.00 to 1.29) for intervals of 21 to 26 months. |
2004-11-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Chi-Un Pae, Hye-Sook Yu, Kyoung-Uk Lee, Jung-Jin Kim, Chang-Uk Lee, Soo-Jung Lee, Tae-Youn Jun, Chul Lee, In-Ho Pai. BanI polymorphism of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 gene may confer susceptibility to the development of schizophrenia. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. vol 28. issue 4. 2004-10-18. PMID:15276701. |
in particular, the a2 allele was associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia (p = 0.003; odds ratio (or) = 1.799; confidence interval (ci) = 1.192-2.716). |
2004-10-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Coby Vreugdenhil, Robert Vermeiren, Luuk F J M Wouters, Theo A H Doreleijers, Wim van den Brin. Psychotic symptoms among male adolescent detainees in The Netherlands. Schizophrenia bulletin. vol 30. issue 1. 2004-08-18. PMID:15176763. |
thirty-four percent (95% confidence interval [ci]: 27-41%) were disc-2.3 psychosis screen positive: 25% (95% ci: 19-31%) reported at least one pathognomonic of schizophrenia symptom and 9% (95% ci: 6-14%) reported at least three non-pathognomonic psychotic symptoms. |
2004-08-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Wuyan Chen, Shiwei Duan, Jian Zhou, Yun Sun, Yonglan Zheng, Niufan Gu, Guoyin Feng, Lin H. A case-control study provides evidence of association for a functional polymorphism -197C/G in XBP1 to schizophrenia and suggests a sex-dependent effect. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. vol 319. issue 3. 2004-07-30. PMID:15184063. |
in the present study, this polymorphism was found to be associated with schizophrenia both at allele (p=0.034; or=1.26, 95% ci 1.02-1.55) and genotype levels (gg vs. cg+cc, 47.59% vs. 38.81%; p=0.016, df=1; or=1.43, 95% ci 1.07-1.92). |
2004-07-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Sami Anttila, Ari Illi, Olli Kampman, Kari M Mattila, Terho Lehtimäki, Esa Leinone. Association of EGF polymorphism with schizophrenia in Finnish men. Neuroreport. vol 15. issue 7. 2004-07-27. PMID:15129177. |
in our sample, the g allele was associated with schizophrenia in male patients (or = 3.594 (95% ci 1.347-9.591), p = 0.008). |
2004-07-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Hannu Koponen, Paula Rantakallio, Juha Veijola, Peter Jones, Jari Jokelainen, Matti Isohann. Childhood central nervous system infections and risk for schizophrenia. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience. vol 254. issue 1. 2004-05-06. PMID:14991373. |
the adjusted odds ratio for schizophrenia after a viral cns infection was 4.8 (95% confidence intervals [ci] 1.6-14.0) in the follow-up to the end of 1994 and 2.5 (0.9-7.0) in the follow-up to the end of 1997. |
2004-05-06 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Maria G Morgan, Paul J Scully, Hanafy A Youssef, Anthony Kinsella, John M Owens, John L Waddingto. Prospective analysis of premature mortality in schizophrenia in relation to health service engagement: a 7.5-year study within an epidemiologically complete, homogeneous population in rural Ireland. Psychiatry research. vol 117. issue 2. 2003-07-01. PMID:12606015. |
a relative risk of 2.06 (95% ci, 1.40-2.80; p < 0.001) among this epidemiologically complete population may constitute an estimate of risk for mortality inherent to schizophrenia when disengagement from health services, residential mobility and socioeconomic, ethnic and geographical diversity are minimised. |
2003-07-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Mark Weiser, Haim Y Knobler, Shlomo Noy, Zeev Kapla. Clinical characteristics of adolescents later hospitalized for schizophrenia. American journal of medical genetics. vol 114. issue 8. 2003-05-14. PMID:12457392. |
patients with schizophrenia (26.8%), compared to only 7.4% in the general population of adolescents, had been assigned a non-psychotic psychiatric diagnosis in adolescence (overall or = 4.5, 95% ci = 3.6-5.6), ranging from or = 21.5, (<2 >95% ci = 12.6-36.6) for schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorders to or = 3.6 (<2 >95% ci = 2.1-6.2) for neurosis. |
2003-05-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Mark Weiser, Haim Y Knobler, Shlomo Noy, Zeev Kapla. Clinical characteristics of adolescents later hospitalized for schizophrenia. American journal of medical genetics. vol 114. issue 8. 2003-05-14. PMID:12457392. |
the prevalence of self-reported drug abuse was higher in adolescents later hospitalized for schizophrenia (12.4%), compared to the prevalence of drug abuse in adolescents not later hospitalized (5.9%); adjusted rr = 2.033, 95% ci = 1.322-3.126. |
2003-05-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Alastair G Cardno, Katherine Thomas, Peter McGuffi. Clinical variables and genetic loading for schizophrenia: analysis of published Danish adoption study data. Schizophrenia bulletin. vol 28. issue 3. 2003-05-06. PMID:12645672. |
we found that risk of chronic schizophrenia in relatives was predicted by the presence of pervasive negative symptoms (odds ratio [or] = 9.44, 95% confidence interval [ci] = 1.98-45.01) and absence of pervasive positive symptoms (or = 0.09, 95% ci = 0.01-0.78) in probands. |
2003-05-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Emma Nilsson, Paul Lichtenstein, Sven Cnattingius, Robin M Murray, Christina M Hultma. Women with schizophrenia: pregnancy outcome and infant death among their offspring. Schizophrenia research. vol 58. issue 2-3. 2003-03-21. PMID:12409162. |
women with an episode of schizophrenia during pregnancy had the highest risks (e.g., low birth weight; or 4.3, 95% ci 2.9-6.6 and stillbirth; or 4.4, 95% ci 1.4-13.8). |
2003-03-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Emma Nilsson, Paul Lichtenstein, Sven Cnattingius, Robin M Murray, Christina M Hultma. Women with schizophrenia: pregnancy outcome and infant death among their offspring. Schizophrenia research. vol 58. issue 2-3. 2003-03-21. PMID:12409162. |
however, the risks for adverse pregnancy outcomes were even after adjustments generally doubled for women with an episode of schizophrenia during pregnancy compared to women in the control group (e.g., low birth weight; or 2.3, 95% ci 1.5-3.5, preterm delivery; or 2.4, 95% ci 1.5-3.8 and stillbirth; or 2.5, 95% ci 0.8-7.9). |
2003-03-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H Ujike, M Takaki, K Nakata, Y Tanaka, T Takeda, M Kodama, Y Fujiwara, A Sakai, S Kurod. CNR1, central cannabinoid receptor gene, associated with susceptibility to hebephrenic schizophrenia. Molecular psychiatry. vol 7. issue 5. 2002-12-13. PMID:12082570. |
hebephrenic schizophrenia showed significantly increased rate of the 9 repeat allele (p = 0.032, or = 2.30, 95% ci (1.91-2.69)), and decreased rate of the 17 repeat allele (p = 0.011, or = 0.208, 95% ci (0.098-0.439)). |
2002-12-13 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| K Sakurai, O Migita, M Toru, T Arinam. An association between a missense polymorphism in the close homologue of L1 (CHL1, CALL) gene and schizophrenia. Molecular psychiatry. vol 7. issue 4. 2002-09-17. PMID:11986985. |
the estimated odds ratio for schizophrenia was 1.83 (95% ci, 1.28-2.26) for the leu/leu genotype compared with the other genotypes. |
2002-09-17 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Zafiris J Daskalakis, Bruce K Christensen, Robert Chen, Paul B Fitzgerald, Robert B Zipursky, Shitij Kapu. Evidence for impaired cortical inhibition in schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Archives of general psychiatry. vol 59. issue 4. 2002-04-26. PMID:11926935. |
cortical inhibition (ci) deficits have been proposed as a pathophysiologic mechanism in schizophrenia. |
2002-04-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Zafiris J Daskalakis, Bruce K Christensen, Robert Chen, Paul B Fitzgerald, Robert B Zipursky, Shitij Kapu. Evidence for impaired cortical inhibition in schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Archives of general psychiatry. vol 59. issue 4. 2002-04-26. PMID:11926935. |
this study employed 3 transcranial magnetic stimulation (tms) paradigms to assess ci in patients with schizophrenia. |
2002-04-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R Kaiser, P B Tremblay, J Schmider, M Henneken, M Dettling, B Müller-Oerlinghausen, R Uebelhack, I Roots, J Brockmölle. Serotonin transporter polymorphisms: no association with response to antipsychotic treatment, but associations with the schizoparanoid and residual subtypes of schizophrenia. Molecular psychiatry. vol 6. issue 2. 2001-06-28. PMID:11317220. |
patients with schizo-paranoid schizophrenia were more frequently homozygous for the stin2.12 allele than were controls (or: 1.4, ci: 1.1--1.8, p < 0.007) and all other schizophrenic patients (or: 1.6, ci: 1.2--2.3). |
2001-06-28 |
2023-08-12 |
human |