| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| J Valls-Sole, E S Tolosa, M J Marti, N Alla. Treatment with botulinum toxin injections does not change brainstem interneuronal excitability in patients with cervical dystonia. Clinical neuropharmacology. vol 17. issue 3. 1997-10-31. PMID:9316668. |
brainstem interneuronal excitability is enhanced in patients with cervical dystonia. |
1997-10-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Valls-Sole, E S Tolosa, M J Marti, N Alla. Treatment with botulinum toxin injections does not change brainstem interneuronal excitability in patients with cervical dystonia. Clinical neuropharmacology. vol 17. issue 3. 1997-10-31. PMID:9316668. |
we conclude that the clinical improvement induced by btx in patients with cervical dystonia is largely symptomatic and is not related to any change of the known abnormalities in brainstem interneuronal excitability that possibly underlie the pathophysiology of cervical dystonia. |
1997-10-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Valls-Solé, E S Tolosa, F Nobbe, E Diéguez, E Muñoz, P Sanz, F Valldeoriol. Neurophysiological investigations in patients with head tremor. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 12. issue 4. 1997-10-14. PMID:9251077. |
however, the analysis of brainstem interneuronal excitability did not enable recognition of those patients with head tremor who could potentially develop cervical dystonia. |
1997-10-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Richter, W Loscher, H Baran, M Grame. Increased levels of kynurenic acid in brains of genetically dystonic hamsters. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 92. issue 1. 1997-05-27. PMID:8861729. |
the levels of kyna were significantly increased in forebrain, cerebellum and brainstem (37-130 percent) in dystonic hamsters at the age of maximum severity of dystonia (30 days of life) compared to both a genetically related non-dystonic inbred line and a non-related outbred line of hamsters. |
1997-05-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Segaw. [Pathophysiologies of dystonia and myoclonus--consideration from the standpoint of treatment]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology. vol 35. issue 12. 1996-12-04. PMID:8752407. |
myoclonus except for idiopathic myoclonus with dystonia is associated with atonic nrem suggesting dysfunction of the dorsal raphe serotonergic neuron or the brainstem nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis, the causative neuron for experimental uremic myoclonus. |
1996-12-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J C STEELE, J C RICHARDSON, J OLSZEWSK. PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY. A HETEROGENEOUS DEGENERATION INVOLVING THE BRAIN STEM, BASAL GANGLIA AND CEREBELLUM WITH VERTICAL GAZE AND PSEUDOBULBAR PALSY, NUCHAL DYSTONIA AND DEMENTIA. Archives of neurology. vol 10. 1996-12-01. PMID:14107684. |
a heterogeneous degeneration involving the brain stem, basal ganglia and cerebellum with vertical gaze and pseudobulbar palsy, nuchal dystonia and dementia. |
1996-12-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C L Zoll. A central dystonia causes spastic lower eyelid entropion: a hypothesis. Ophthalmic surgery. vol 26. issue 4. 1996-02-01. PMID:8532293. |
the theory herein proposes that the pathophysiology of entropion is that of an idiopathic dystonia with the locus of dysfunction posed in the rostral brain stem and with stimuli for its causation mediated through the seventh cranial nerve--the facial nerve--by a cord of fibers making its path to the upper, ie, temporooculo-zygomatic ramus of the nerve. |
1996-02-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Pauletti, A Berardelli, G Cruccu, R Agostino, M Manfred. Blink reflex and the masseter inhibitory reflex in patients with dystonia. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 8. issue 4. 1993-12-22. PMID:8232360. |
in addition, the recovery cycles correlated positively with each other, showing that excitatory as well as inhibitory interneuronal pathways in the brainstem are perturbed in dystonia. |
1993-12-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S M Salerno, R Kurlan, S E Joy, I Shoulso. Dystonia in central pontine myelinolysis without evidence of extrapontine myelinolysis. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. vol 56. issue 11. 1993-12-16. PMID:8229036. |
this case confirms that dystonia may be a late and persistent sequela of cpm and may occur in the absence of visible lesions outside the brainstem. |
1993-12-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L Rozza, P Bortolotti, A Sica, S Weronig, D Orric. Kinesigenic dystonia as the first manifestation of multiple sclerosis with cervical and brainstem lesions. European neurology. vol 33. issue 4. 1993-09-16. PMID:8348922. |
kinesigenic dystonia as the first manifestation of multiple sclerosis with cervical and brainstem lesions. |
1993-09-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H Topka, M Hallet. Perioral reflexes in orofacial dyskinesia and spasmodic dysphonia. Muscle & nerve. vol 15. issue 9. 1992-10-08. PMID:1518510. |
our findings suggest that the quantitative assessment of perioral reflexes may provide information about the excitability of brainstem interneurons in cranial dystonia that is complementary to blink reflex studies. |
1992-10-08 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| A E Lang, D E Rile. Tizanidine in cranial dystonia. Clinical neuropharmacology. vol 15. issue 2. 1992-06-29. PMID:1591739. |
recent electrophysiological studies in patients with cranial dystonia (cd) have demonstrated evidence for hyperactivity of brainstem interneurons. |
1992-06-29 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| J García de Yébenes, M Mena, R Astarlo. [Physiopathology of dystonia]. Archivos de neurobiologia. vol 54 Suppl 3. 1992-05-26. PMID:1667258. |
anatomical data reveal that dystonia appears in diseases involving the basal ganglia, diencephalon, brain stem and cerebellum. |
1992-05-26 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| J García de Yébenes, M Mena, R Astarlo. [Physiopathology of dystonia]. Archivos de neurobiologia. vol 54. issue 5. 1992-04-30. PMID:1666503. |
anatomical data reveal that dystonia appears in diseases involving the basal ganglia, diencephalon, brain stem and cerebellum. |
1992-04-30 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| H Lew, C Jordan, J Jerger, J Jankovi. Acoustic reflex abnormalities in cranial-cervical dystonia. Neurology. vol 42. issue 3 Pt 1. 1992-04-23. PMID:1549220. |
previous anatomic and physiologic studies suggest brainstem dysfunction in cranial-cervical dystonia. |
1992-04-23 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| H Lew, C Jordan, J Jerger, J Jankovi. Acoustic reflex abnormalities in cranial-cervical dystonia. Neurology. vol 42. issue 3 Pt 1. 1992-04-23. PMID:1549220. |
these findings support the hypothesis that cranial-cervical dystonia reflects dysfunction of the brainstem. |
1992-04-23 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| K Ikeda, C Sakata, H Nemoto, F Yokoi, N Sunohara, M Ii. [Clinico-radiological correlation of Wilson's disease by magnetic resonance imaging, computed and positron emission tomography]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology. vol 31. issue 2. 1991-08-05. PMID:2060237. |
close relationship has been observed by mri between dystonia and the lesion of the lenticular nuclei, abnormality of smooth pursuit eye movements and the brain stem lesion, and severe dysarthria/dysphagia and the lesion of the caudate and lenticular nuclei, respectively. |
1991-08-05 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| D R Fish, D Sawyers, S J Smith, P J Allen, N M Murray, C D Marsde. Motor inhibition from the brainstem is normal in torsion dystonia during REM sleep. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. vol 54. issue 2. 1991-05-24. PMID:2019839. |
motor inhibition from the brainstem is normal in torsion dystonia during rem sleep. |
1991-05-24 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| R Raffaele, B Anicito, A Battiato, E Cosentino, A Palmeri, G Ricca, A Casabona, V Perciavall. [Modification of the blink reflex in hemidystonia]. Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale. vol 66. issue 9. 1991-04-15. PMID:2073388. |
with the aim of evaluating the excitability of the brain stem reflex centers, we studied the side-to-side differences in the emg activity of the early and late components of the blink reflex, in subjects with unilateral dystonia without demonstrable brain lesions. |
1991-04-15 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| R Raffaele, A Palmeri, G Ricca, A Casabona, V Perciavall. Unilateral enhancement of early and late blink reflex components in hemidystonia. Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology. vol 30. issue 8. 1991-03-22. PMID:2286171. |
the side-to-side differences in the emg activity of the early and late components of blink reflex, regarded as revealing the state of excitability of the brain stem reflex centers, have been analyzed in patients with unilateral dystonia without demonstrable brain lesions. |
1991-03-22 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |