| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Guido Nikkhah, Thomas Prokop, Bernhard Hellwig, Carl Hermann Lücking, Christoph B Osterta. Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus ventralis intermedius for Holmes (rubral) tremor and associated dystonia caused by upper brainstem lesions. Report of two cases. Journal of neurosurgery. vol 100. issue 6. 2004-06-29. PMID:15200125. |
deep brain stimulation of the nucleus ventralis intermedius for holmes (rubral) tremor and associated dystonia caused by upper brainstem lesions. |
2004-06-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jörg Müller, Markus Kofler, Gregor K Wenning, Klaus Seppi, Josep Valls-Solé, Werner Poew. Auditory startle response in cervical dystonia. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 18. issue 12. 2004-04-28. PMID:14673891. |
the excitability of brainstem neurons is abnormally enhanced in patients with cervical dystonia (cd), but the extend of such abnormality is not known. |
2004-04-28 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Angelika Richter, Lesley D Morriso. Polyamines in a genetic animal model of paroxysmal dyskinesia. Brain research. vol 981. issue 1-2. 2003-10-03. PMID:12885438. |
the levels of polyamines (putrescine, spermidine, spermine) were determined in forebrain, cerebellum and brainstem in dt(sz) hamsters at an age of most marked expression of dystonia (32 days) and in age-matched non-dystonic control hamsters. |
2003-10-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Mark S LeDoux, Kimberly A Brad. Secondary cervical dystonia associated with structural lesions of the central nervous system. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 18. issue 1. 2003-03-19. PMID:12518301. |
structural lesions associated with cervical dystonia were most commonly localized to the brainstem and cerebellum. |
2003-03-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Mark S LeDoux, Kimberly A Brad. Secondary cervical dystonia associated with structural lesions of the central nervous system. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 18. issue 1. 2003-03-19. PMID:12518301. |
the relative paucity of basal ganglia pathology and concentration of lesions in the brainstem, cerebellum, and cervical spinal cord in patients with secondary cervical dystonia suggests that dysfunction of cerebellar afferent pathways may be important to the pathophysiology of primary cervical dystonia. |
2003-03-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| b' Natasa Ivanovi\\xc4\\x87, Marina Svetel, Dusko Kozi\\xc4\\x87, Robert Semnic, Vladimir Kosti\\xc4\\x8. [Clinico-pathomorphologic correlations in patients with symptomatic dystonias]. Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo. vol 130. issue 5-6. 2002-11-18. PMID:12395440.' |
generalized dystonia was most frequently associated with bilateral lesion of the putamen, hemidystonia with lesion of contralateral putamen, torticollis with damage of the caudate nucleus, hand dystonia with lesion of the thalamus and blepharospasm with lesion of the upper brainstem. |
2002-11-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Willem-Johan T van de Beek, Alla Vein, Anthony A J Hilgevoord, J Gert van Dijk, Bob J van Hilte. Neurophysiologic aspects of patients with generalized or multifocal tonic dystonia of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society. vol 19. issue 1. 2002-05-28. PMID:11896357. |
taken together, the findings in these patients with tonic dystonia of rsd are in accordance with an impairment of inhibitory interneuronal circuits at the level of the brainstem or spinal cord. |
2002-05-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E Frasson, A Priori, L Bertolasi, F Mauguière, A Fiaschi, M Tinazz. Somatosensory disinhibition in dystonia. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 16. issue 4. 2001-10-18. PMID:11481691. |
we studied the recovery functions of spinal n13, brainstem p14, parietal n20, p27, and frontal n30 somatosensory evoked potentials (seps) after paired median nerve stimulation in 10 patients with dystonia and in 10 normal subjects. |
2001-10-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J J van Hilten, W J van de Beek, A A Vein, J G van Dijk, H A Middelkoo. Clinical aspects of multifocal or generalized tonic dystonia in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Neurology. vol 56. issue 12. 2001-08-02. PMID:11425951. |
the distribution pattern of dystonia, the stretch reflex abnormalities, and the worsening of dystonia after tactile and auditory stimuli suggest impairment of interneuronal circuits at the brainstem or spinal level. |
2001-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A E Morenkova, O R Orlova, E A Dubanov. [Clinico-physiological analysis of cranial dystonia]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. vol 100. issue 2. 2000-04-07. PMID:10709283. |
the results of electrophysiologic studies (electromyography, method of dermal sympathetic potentials, registration of abdominal reflexes) suggest the presence of diffuse hyperactivity of interneuronal apparatus on different levels of brain stem being, probably, an efferent link in both pathogenesis and symptoms of dystonia as a whole and cranial dystonia, in particular. |
2000-04-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Tinazzi, E Frasson, A Polo, F Tezzon, P Bovi, L Deotto, F Mauguiere, A Fiaschi, G Ferrar. Evidence for an abnormal cortical sensory processing in dystonia: selective enhancement of lower limb P37-N50 somatosensory evoked potential. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 14. issue 3. 1999-09-17. PMID:10348472. |
we evaluated brain stem p30, contralateral frontal n37, and the vertex-ipsilateral central p37, n50 somatosensory evoked potentials (seps) obtained in response to stimulation of the tibial nerve in 10 patients with idiopathic dystonia. |
1999-09-17 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J L Vitek, V Chockkan, J Y Zhang, Y Kaneoke, M Evatt, M R DeLong, S Triche, K Mewes, T Hashimoto, R A Baka. Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus. Annals of neurology. vol 46. issue 1. 1999-08-02. PMID:10401777. |
microelectrode recording was performed in the basal ganglia of 3 patients with generalized dystonia and 1 patient with hemiballismus secondary to a brainstem hemorrhage. |
1999-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| M Winkel, M A Pagano, A Allievi, D Kartin, G Ler. [Focal dystonia and tremor secondary to brain stem tuberculoma]. Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain). vol 13. issue 5. 1998-08-20. PMID:9646632. |
[focal dystonia and tremor secondary to brain stem tuberculoma]. |
1998-08-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Winkel, M A Pagano, A Allievi, D Kartin, G Ler. [Focal dystonia and tremor secondary to brain stem tuberculoma]. Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain). vol 13. issue 5. 1998-08-20. PMID:9646632. |
the pathogenesis of both abnormal movements is particularly discussed since hand dystonia has never been mentioned in the literature as a consequence of brainstem damage. |
1998-08-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E D Playford, R E Passingham, C D Marsden, D J Brook. Increased activation of frontal areas during arm movement in idiopathic torsion dystonia. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 13. issue 2. 1998-06-15. PMID:9539346. |
other abnormalities of basal ganglia control of brain stem centers may be involved in axial dystonia. |
1998-06-15 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| M Hallet. The neurophysiology of dystonia. Archives of neurology. vol 55. issue 5. 1998-06-09. PMID:9605716. |
brain lesions can cause dystonia; responsible sites include the basal ganglia, brainstem, and thalamus, but the most common site is the putamen. |
1998-06-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C C Huang, N S Ch. Acute dystonia with thalamic and brainstem lesions after initial penicillamine treatment in Wilson's disease. European neurology. vol 39. issue 1. 1998-03-26. PMID:9476721. |
acute dystonia with thalamic and brainstem lesions after initial penicillamine treatment in wilson's disease. |
1998-03-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C C Huang, N S Ch. Acute dystonia with thalamic and brainstem lesions after initial penicillamine treatment in Wilson's disease. European neurology. vol 39. issue 1. 1998-03-26. PMID:9476721. |
from these data, acute generalized dystonia with brainstem and thalamic lesions may occur in wd patients after an initial d-penicillamine therapy. |
1998-03-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C C Huang, N S Ch. Acute dystonia with thalamic and brainstem lesions after initial penicillamine treatment in Wilson's disease. European neurology. vol 39. issue 1. 1998-03-26. PMID:9476721. |
furthermore, the dystonia may resolve following the disappearance of the brainstem and thalamic lesions. |
1998-03-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Valls-Sole, E S Tolosa, M J Marti, N Alla. Treatment with botulinum toxin injections does not change brainstem interneuronal excitability in patients with cervical dystonia. Clinical neuropharmacology. vol 17. issue 3. 1997-10-31. PMID:9316668. |
treatment with botulinum toxin injections does not change brainstem interneuronal excitability in patients with cervical dystonia. |
1997-10-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |