| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| S O Jacobsson, G E Cassel, S A Persso. Increased levels of nitrogen oxides and lipid peroxidation in the rat brain after soman-induced seizures. Archives of toxicology. vol 73. issue 4-5. 1999-10-26. PMID:10463393. |
following administration of soman (90 microg/kg s.c.), acetylcholinesterase activity was reduced to <10% of control after 30 min, whereas some de novo synthesis had occurred after 24 h. significant increases in the lpo products malondialdehyde (mda) and (e)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-hne) were seen in the cortex, hippocampus, striatum, thalamus and medulla-pons 30 min after administration. |
1999-10-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C Kohlhauser, W Mosgoeller, H Hoeger, G Lubec, B Lube. Cholinergic, monoaminergic and glutamatergic changes following perinatal asphyxia in the rat. Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS. vol 55. issue 11. 1999-10-26. PMID:10518995. |
we tested tyrosine hydroxylase (th) and the vesicular monoamine transporter (vmat) representing the monoaminergic system, the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vacht), and the excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (eaac1), a neuronal subtype of the glutamate transporter, using immunohistochemistry on brain sections of rats subjected to graded pa. three months following the asphyxiant insult immunoreactive (ir)-th was decreased in striatum, hippocampus, thalamus, frontal cortex, and cerebellum; ir-vmat was increased, and ir-vacht was decreased in striatum. |
1999-10-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Araki, M Hayashi, K Suzuki, J Nagata, K Kurata, Y Morimatsu, H Matsuyam. Immunohistochemical evaluation of the marbled state in childhood hypoxic encephalopathy. Acta neuropathologica. vol 98. issue 3. 1999-10-20. PMID:10483783. |
the axons were visualized in the abnormally myelinated fibers by bodian staining and/or anti-nf immunostainings in the cerebral cortex and striatum but not in the thalamus. |
1999-10-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Q Chen, D J Surmeier, A Reine. NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity are potentiated in cultured striatal neurons by prior chronic depolarization. Experimental neurology. vol 159. issue 1. 1999-10-07. PMID:10486197. |
the excitatory input from cortex and/or thalamus to striatum appears to promote the maturation of glutamate receptors on striatal neurons, but the mechanisms by which it does so have been uncertain. |
1999-10-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Ono, M G Cheria. Regional distribution of metallothionein, zinc, and copper in the brain of different strains of rats. Biological trace element research. vol 69. issue 2. 1999-08-31. PMID:10433347. |
the regional brain distribution of metallothionein (mt), zinc, and copper in the brain was determined in nine anatomical regions (olfactory bulb, cortex, corpus striatum, hippocampus, thalamus plus hypothalamus, pons plus medulla oblongata, cerebellum, midbrain, and white matter) and was compared between two different strains of rat (sprague-dawley [sd] and lewis). |
1999-08-31 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Ono, M G Cheria. Regional distribution of metallothionein, zinc, and copper in the brain of different strains of rats. Biological trace element research. vol 69. issue 2. 1999-08-31. PMID:10433347. |
the mt levels in the cortex, corpus striatum, hippocampus, and thalamus plus hypothalamus were significantly lower in sd rats than in lewis rats. |
1999-08-31 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| b' M D Jovanovi\\xc4\\x87, M Ninkovi\\xc4\\x87, Z Malicevi\\xc4\\x87, R Mihajlovi\\xc4\\x87, M Duki\\xc4\\x87, I Vasiljevi\\xc4\\x87, A Jelenkovi\\xc4\\x87, A Jovici\\xc4\\x8. Oxidative stress in the thalamus of Wistar rats treated with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. Vojnosanitetski pregled. vol 56. issue 2. 1999-08-24. PMID:10437415.' |
mutually depleted glutathione content in the thalamus and contralateral striatum, the structures distant from ipsilateral treated striatum, could indicate on spatial propagation of oxidative stress, not only in the selective vulnerable dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons, but in the structures included in the motor and cognitive loops of basal ganglia. |
1999-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F Gray, H Adle-Biassette, F Chrétien, T Ereau, M B Delisle, C Vita. [Neuronal apoptosis in human prion diseases]. Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine. vol 183. issue 2. 1999-07-28. PMID:10371778. |
in order to test this hypothesis in humans, we examined samples of frontal and temporal cerebral cortex, striatum, thalamus and cerebellum from 26 patients who died from prion diseases. |
1999-07-28 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J D Kropotov, S C Etlinge. Selection of actions in the basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: review and model. International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology. vol 31. issue 3. 1999-05-25. PMID:10076774. |
the neuronal mechanisms for the system for action selection including mapping of actions, 'winner takes all' operations in the striatum, disinhibition and inhibition process in the thalamus are suggested and discussed. |
1999-05-25 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| F W Telang, N D Volkow, A Levy, J Logan, J S Fowler, C Felder, C Wong, G J Wan. Distribution of tracer levels of cocaine in the human brain as assessed with averaged [11C]cocaine images. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 31. issue 4. 1999-05-07. PMID:10051110. |
in addition to the previously documented high binding of cocaine in striatum and moderate binding in thalamus in the living human brain this study also documents binding of cocaine in limbic and paralimbic brain regions. |
1999-05-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S J Kish, K S Kalasinsky, Y Furukawa, M Guttman, L Ang, L Li, V Adams, G Reiber, R A Anthony, W Anderson, J Smialek, L DiStefan. Brain choline acetyltransferase activity in chronic, human users of cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin. Molecular psychiatry. vol 4. issue 1. 1999-05-07. PMID:10089005. |
however, the two of 12 methamphetamine users, who had the highest brain/blood drug levels at autopsy, had a severe (up to 94%) depletion of chat activity in cerebral cortex, striatum, and thalamus. |
1999-05-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| D K Lee, T Nguyen, G P O'Neill, R Cheng, Y Liu, A D Howard, N Coulombe, C P Tan, A T Tang-Nguyen, S R George, B F O'Dow. Discovery of a receptor related to the galanin receptors. FEBS letters. vol 446. issue 1. 1999-05-07. PMID:10100623. |
northern blot and in situ hybridization analyses revealed that gpr54 is expressed in brain regions (pons, midbrain, thalamus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, cortex, frontal cortex, and striatum) as well as peripheral regions (liver and intestine). |
1999-05-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S Oh, C G Jang, I K H. Activation of protein kinase C by phorbol dibutyrate potentiates [3H]MK-801 binding in rat brain slices. Brain research. vol 793. issue 1-2. 1999-03-29. PMID:9630713. |
the density of [3h]mk-801 binding was highest in hippocampus and high levels were found in cortex, striatum and thalamus. |
1999-03-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P N Anderson, G Campbell, Y Zhang, A R Lieberma. Cellular and molecular correlates of the regeneration of adult mammalian CNS axons into peripheral nerve grafts. Progress in brain research. vol 117. 1999-03-11. PMID:9932411. |
most of the axons which grow into grafts in the thalamus are derived from the thalamic reticular nucleus (trn), whereas grafts in the striatum promote regeneration of axons from the substantia nigra pars compacta (snpc) and grafts in the cerebellum promote regeneration from deep cerebellar nuclei (dcn) and brainstem precerebellar neurons. |
1999-03-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Blanc, L Somody, A Gharib, G Gauquelin, C Gharib, N Sard. Counteraction of spaceflight-induced changes in the rat central serotonergic system by adrenalectomy and corticosteroid replacement. Neurochemistry international. vol 33. issue 4. 1999-02-10. PMID:9840229. |
in most brain areas studied, significant decreases in trp, 5-htp and 5-hiaa were found associated with lower levels of 5-ht in cortex, thalamus and striatum. |
1999-02-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Nakano, K Takatoku, Y Matoba, B Iwamoto, M Nishiura, O Inoue, T Nishimur. Enhancement of in vivo binding of [123I]beta-CIT by MK-801 in rat brain. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 30. issue 4. 1999-01-22. PMID:9826232. |
the in vivo [123i]beta-cit binding in the striatum, frontal cortex, occipital cortex, hypothalamus, and thalamus was significantly increased by pretreatment with 1 mg/kg of mk-801. |
1999-01-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P H Chan, M Kawase, K Murakami, S F Chen, Y Li, B Calagui, L Reola, E Carlson, C J Epstei. Overexpression of SOD1 in transgenic rats protects vulnerable neurons against ischemic damage after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 20. 1998-10-23. PMID:9763473. |
neuronal damage, as assessed by cresyl violet staining and dna fragmentation analysis, was significantly reduced in the hippocampal ca1 region, cortex, striatum, and thalamus in sod1 tg rats at 3 d, as compared with the non-tg littermates. |
1998-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C D Young, A Y Deutc. The effects of thalamic paraventricular nucleus lesions on cocaine-induced locomotor activity and sensitization. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 60. issue 3. 1998-10-02. PMID:9678661. |
although certain thalamic nuclei provide a major glutamatergic input to the striatum, the involvement of the thalamus in psychostimulant-elicited sensitization has not been investigated. |
1998-10-02 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| A Berthele, D J Laurie, S Platzer, W Zieglgänsberger, T R Tölle, B Somme. Differential expression of rat and human type I metabotropic glutamate receptor splice variant messenger RNAs. Neuroscience. vol 85. issue 3. 1998-08-21. PMID:9639268. |
the mglu1d messenger rna was expressed in all regions where mglu1a and -1b were detected; abundant in purkinje cells, mitral and tufted cells, and hippocampal principal neurons and interneurons, strong in thalamus and substantia nigra, and moderate in lateral septum, cortex, striatum and colliculi. |
1998-08-21 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S L Rauch, P J Whalen, T Curran, S McInerney, S Heckers, C R Savag. Thalamic deactivation during early implicit sequence learning: a functional MRI study. Neuroreport. vol 9. issue 5. 1998-07-01. PMID:9579681. |
using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we studied activity within human thalamus during early and late phases of an implicit sequence learning task known to reliably recruit the striatum. |
1998-07-01 |
2023-08-12 |
human |