| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| W Choe, G Stoica, W Lynn, P K Won. Neurodegeneration induced by MoMuLV-ts1 and increased expression of Fas and TNF-alpha in the central nervous system. Brain research. vol 779. issue 1-2. 1998-04-02. PMID:9473560. |
in the brainstem, the expression of fas and tumor necrosis factor alpha (tnf-alpha) was increased in the ts1-infected mice. |
1998-04-02 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| M Kungel, E Friau. Physiology and pharmacology of native glycine receptors in developing rat auditory brainstem neurons. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 102. issue 2. 1998-01-13. PMID:9352098. |
our results show that the physiology and pharmacology of glyrs in the auditory brainstem underlie age-related changes which are most probably produced through a replacement of "neonatal" alpha 2 subunits with "adult" alpha 1 subunits. |
1998-01-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Imai, S Tanaka, T Fukusato, S Yamashita, K Hosak. Differential distribution of mRNAs encoding phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins alpha and beta in the central nervous system of the rat. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 46. issue 1-2. 1997-08-05. PMID:9191100. |
pi-tp alpha mrna signals were remarkable in neocortex layers ii/iii and v/vi, purkinje cell layer, deep cerebellar nuclei of the cerebellum, red nucleus and most part of brain stem. |
1997-08-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V A Tanay, T A Glencorse, A J Greenshaw, G B Baker, A N Bateso. Chronic administration of antipanic drugs alters rat brainstem GABAA receptor subunit mRNA levels. Neuropharmacology. vol 35. issue 9-10. 1997-05-12. PMID:9014163. |
we report here that, following a 21 day treatment, imipramine, phenelzine, alprazolam and buspirone differentially altered rat brainstem levels of gabaa receptor alpha 1-, beta 2- and gamma 2-subunit rnas. |
1997-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S N Yang, B Bunnemann, A Cintra, K Fux. Localization of neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor-like immunoreactivity in catecholaminergic neurons of the rat medulla oblongata. Neuroscience. vol 73. issue 2. 1997-03-11. PMID:8783267. |
the results support the view that neuropeptide y1 receptors in the medulla oblongata are involved in central cardiovascular control and may coexist with another important receptor, the alpha 2a-adrenoceptor, also involved in central, cardiovascular regulation, since the alpha 2a-adrenoceptor-like immunoreactivity has been shown to exist in almost all noradrenergic and adrenergic cell bodies in the brainstem. |
1997-03-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C Liu, A Nordberg, X Zhan. Differential co-expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 4 and beta 2 subunit genes in various regions of rat brain. Neuroreport. vol 7. issue 10. 1997-02-12. PMID:8904774. |
in this study, the mrna levels of nachr alpha 4 and beta 2 subunits were simultaneously quantitated by ribonuclease protection assay and compared with the number of alpha 4 beta 2 receptor subtype, measured by (-)-[3h]nicotine binding in the cerebellum, brain stem, hippocampus, cortex, thalamus and striatum of rat brain. |
1997-02-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S M Luckma. Stimulus-specific expression of inducible transcription factors in identified oxytocin neurones. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. vol 395. 1996-09-19. PMID:8713950. |
input from the brainstem appears to be mediated, at least in part, by noradrenaline acting on alpha(1)-adrenoceptors. |
1996-09-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H Ono, H Fukud. Pharmacology of descending noradrenergic systems in relation to motor function. Pharmacology & therapeutics. vol 68. issue 1. 1996-05-15. PMID:8604433. |
it was shown that the descending noradrenergic systems were facilitatory to the motor system, and that alpha 1-antagonistic action at the spinal cord and alpha 2-agonistic action at the brainstem inhibited spinal motor activity by blocking spinal alpha 1-receptors and by reducing the release of noradrenaline in the spinal cord, respectively. |
1996-05-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Mills, G R Marti. Autoradiographic mapping of [3H]sumatriptan binding in cat brain stem and spinal cord. European journal of pharmacology. vol 280. issue 2. 1995-12-07. PMID:7589183. |
these results indicate that [3h]sumatriptan labels predominantly 5-ht1d alpha and/or 5-ht1d beta (but not 5-ht1a or 5-ht1f) receptor subtypes in cat brain stem and spinal cord. |
1995-12-07 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| S Corna, M Grasso, A Nardone, M Schieppat. Selective depression of medium-latency leg and foot muscle responses to stretch by an alpha 2-agonist in humans. The Journal of physiology. vol 484 ( Pt 3). 1995-08-28. PMID:7623294. |
by means of tizanidine (an alpha 2-adrenergic receptor agonist) we tested the hypothesis that the mlr is relayed by group ii afferent fibres, since animal data indicate that tizanidine or stimulation of monoaminergic brainstem centres decrease the excitability of spinal interneurones supplied by those fibres. |
1995-08-28 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| L A Hilakivi-Clarke, T D Corduban, T Taira, A Hitri, S Deutsch, E R Korpi, R Goldberg, K J Kella. Alterations in brain monoamines and GABAA receptors in transgenic mice overexpressing TGF alpha. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 50. issue 4. 1995-08-24. PMID:7617706. |
the female tgf alpha mice showed elevated levels of norepinephrine (ne) in the hypothalamus and serotonin (5-ht) in the cortex and brain stem when compared with nontransgenic cd-1 females. |
1995-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J J Buccafusco, C A Lapp, K L Westbrooks, P Ernsberge. Role of medullary I1-imidazoline and alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in the antihypertensive responses evoked by central administration of clonidine analogs in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 273. issue 3. 1995-07-21. PMID:7791087. |
we conclude that antihypertensive efficacy within the lower brainstem of conscious animals is predicted by interaction with i1-imidazoline but not alpha 2-adrenergic receptors. |
1995-07-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F Sannajust, G A Hea. Involvement of imidazoline-preferring receptors in regulation of sympathetic tone. The American journal of cardiology. vol 74. issue 13. 1995-01-19. PMID:7998588. |
therefore, in the rabbit, rilmenidine acts through ipr located in the brainstem and clonidine acts predominantly through alpha 2-adrenoceptors. |
1995-01-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C Aoki, C G Go, C Venkatesan, H Kuros. Perikaryal and synaptic localization of alpha 2A-adrenergic receptor-like immunoreactivity. Brain research. vol 650. issue 2. 1994-12-29. PMID:7953684. |
rat brainstem tissue immunolabeled dually for alpha 2aar and dopamine beta-hydroxylase (d beta h, the noradrenaline-synthesizing enzyme) revealed that alpha 2aar-li occurs in catecholaminergic terminals but is also prevalent within non-catecholaminergic terminals. |
1994-12-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D Karagogeos, G C Papadopoulo. Localization of molluscan R15 alpha 2 peptide immunoreactivity in the mammalian brain. Brain research. vol 650. issue 2. 1994-12-29. PMID:7953693. |
we have identified r15 alpha 2 immunoreactive neurons in the neurosecretory cell groups of the hypothalamus and in the brainstem of the hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus). |
1994-12-29 |
2023-08-12 |
aplysia |
| P G Guyenet, R L Stornetta, T Riley, F R Norton, D L Rosin, K R Lync. Alpha 2A-adrenergic receptors are present in lower brainstem catecholaminergic and serotonergic neurons innervating spinal cord. Brain research. vol 638. issue 1-2. 1994-07-07. PMID:7911062. |
alpha 2a-adrenergic receptors are present in lower brainstem catecholaminergic and serotonergic neurons innervating spinal cord. |
1994-07-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D L Rosin, D Zeng, R L Stornetta, F R Norton, T Riley, M D Okusa, P G Guyenet, K R Lync. Immunohistochemical localization of alpha 2A-adrenergic receptors in catecholaminergic and other brainstem neurons in the rat. Neuroscience. vol 56. issue 1. 1993-12-07. PMID:7901804. |
double labelling with antisera to tyrosine hydroxylase or phenylethanolamine-n-methyl-transferase revealed that alpha 2a-adrenergic receptor-like immunoreactivity is present in most, perhaps all, noradrenergic and adrenergic cells of the brainstem. |
1993-12-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Nagata, Y Osum. Central alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of gastric motility in rats. Japanese journal of pharmacology. vol 62. issue 3. 1993-11-22. PMID:8105126. |
these results suggest that alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated mechanisms in the brain stem are involved in noradrenergic inhibitory regulation of gastric motility. |
1993-11-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E Etemadzade. Cerebral catecholamine depletion in mice withdrawn from repeated morphine treatment and development of tolerance to the enhancing effect of morphine on noradrenaline depletion. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 266. issue 2. 1993-09-17. PMID:8355206. |
withdrawal from morphine treatment did not alter alpha m rho t-induced noradrenaline depletion in the lower brain stem, rest of forebrain + midbrain or hypothalamus. |
1993-09-17 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| H Sugiura, T Yamauch. Developmental changes in the levels of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha and beta proteins in soluble and particulate fractions of the rat brain. Brain research. vol 593. issue 1. 1993-01-08. PMID:1333874. |
developmental changes in ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ii (cam kinase ii) have been immunochemically examined in the forebrain, cerebellum and brainstem of the rat using antibodies against its alpha or beta protein. |
1993-01-08 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |