| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| K Aita, H Irie, A H Koyama, A Fukuda, T Yoshida, J Shig. Acute adrenal infection by HSV-1: role of apoptosis in viral replication. Archives of virology. vol 146. issue 10. 2001-12-07. PMID:11722020. |
it is likely that hsv-1 easily infects the adrenal gland, resulting in suppression of local immunity, and that adrenal cell apoptosis serves as a primitive type of immunity to limit viral replication. |
2001-12-07 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| B Wang, B Chen, D H. [The changes of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-containing nerve fibers in adrenal gland of burned rats]. Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns. vol 15. issue 2. 2001-12-05. PMID:11501154. |
to investigate the changes in calcitonin gene-related peptide(cgrp) within the adrenal glands medulla and cortex of the rat during early post burn period and the effect of cgrp on function of adrenal gland of burned rats. |
2001-12-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Y Lam, A C Chan, C Y L. Morphological analysis of adrenal glands: a prospective analysis. Endocrine pathology. vol 12. issue 1. 2001-12-04. PMID:11478266. |
adrenal weight may be affected by patients' gender, age, laterality of adrenal gland and presence of systemic disease. |
2001-12-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E E Mülle. [Steroids, cognitive processes and aging]. Recenti progressi in medicina. vol 92. issue 5. 2001-11-01. PMID:11413897. |
hence, either in the physiological ageing of the brain as well as in age-related neurological diseases or psychiatric diseases, harboring a primary neuro-anatomical-functional alteration of the hippocampus, or when the hippocampus is over-exposed to adrenal steroids, a cohort of cognitive and behavioral alterations may be partly due to adrenal gland hyperfunction. |
2001-11-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| W W Mayo-Smith, G W Boland, R B Noto, M J Le. State-of-the-art adrenal imaging. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc. vol 21. issue 4. 2001-10-25. PMID:11452074. |
the adrenal gland is a common site of disease, and detection of adrenal masses has increased with the expanding use of cross-sectional imaging. |
2001-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J P Hinson, D Renshaw, M Carroll, S Kapa. Regulation of rat adrenal vasoactive intestinal peptide content: effects of adrenocorticotropic hormone treatment and changes in dietary sodium intake. Journal of neuroendocrinology. vol 13. issue 9. 2001-10-25. PMID:11578526. |
it is present in nerves supplying the adrenal cortex, although previous studies have found that the amount of vip in the outer zones of the rat adrenal is not affected by ligating the splanchnic nerve supplying the adrenal gland. |
2001-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Narasaka, T Suzuki, T Moriya, H Sasan. Temporal and spatial distribution of corticosteroidogenic enzymes immunoreactivity in developing human adrenal. Molecular and cellular endocrinology. vol 174. issue 1-2. 2001-10-18. PMID:11306177. |
in this study, we examined the immunolocalization of steroidogenic enzymes and their local regulation, including adrenal 4-binding protein (ad4bp or nr5a1), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (star), p450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage (p450scc or cyp11a1), p450 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (p450c17 or cyp17), 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase (3beta-hsd), p450 21 hydroxylase (p450c21 or cyp21), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase (dhea-st), p450 oxidoreductase and cytochrome b5, in the human fetal adrenal gland (n=31) obtained from fetuses ranging in ages from 14 to 40 weeks of gestation. |
2001-10-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| K Kato, Y Kato, R Ijiri, K Misugi, I Nanba, J Nagai, N Nagahara, H Kigasawa, Y Toyoda, T Nishi, Y Tanak. Ewing's sarcoma family of tumor arising in the adrenal gland--possible diagnostic pitfall in pediatric pathology: histologic, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and molecular study. Human pathology. vol 32. issue 9. 2001-10-18. PMID:11567233. |
recognition of adrenal esft and use of newly developed diagnostic techniques are required for differential diagnosis of undifferentiated small round cell tumor of the adrenal gland. |
2001-10-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K D Wu, Y M Chen, T S Chu, S C Chueh, M H Wu, H Bor-She. Expression and localization of human dopamine D2 and D4 receptor mRNA in the adrenal gland, aldosterone-producing adenoma, and pheochromocytoma. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 86. issue 9. 2001-10-11. PMID:11549694. |
in summary, we demonstrated the existence of both d2 and d4 receptors in the human adrenal gland and adrenal neoplasm. |
2001-10-11 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| A Morales, J Lachuer, A Bilbaut, B Georges, J L Andrieu, J Diez, C Ojed. Characterization of a Na+-Ca2+ exchanger NCX1 isoform in bovine fasciculata cells of adrenal gland. Molecular and cellular biochemistry. vol 218. issue 1-2. 2001-09-27. PMID:11330836. |
although a na+-ca2+ exchanger has already been characterized in zona medulla of adrenal gland, such an exchanger has never been studied in the adrenal cortex. |
2001-09-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A N Chisari, A Giovambattista, M Perelló, R C Gaillard, E S Spined. Maternal undernutrition induces neuroendocrine immune dysfunction in male pups at weaning. Neuroimmunomodulation. vol 9. issue 1. 2001-09-20. PMID:11435751. |
in addition, results of dispersed total adrenal cells incubated in vitro indicate that: (a) both basal and acth (22 pm)-induced b secretion were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in cells from un than wn pups, and (b) leptin (100 nm) was able to inhibit partially acth-stimulated b output by adrenal gland (ag) cells from wn pups; however, it failed to inhibit acth-stimulated glucocorticoid release by ag cells from un pups. |
2001-09-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| I Armando, A Carranza, Y Nishimura, K L Hoe, M Barontini, J A Terrón, A Falcón-Neri, T Ito, A V Juorio, J M Saavedr. Peripheral administration of an angiotensin II AT(1) receptor antagonist decreases the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal response to isolation Stress. Endocrinology. vol 142. issue 9. 2001-09-13. PMID:11517166. |
candesartan blocked at(1) binding in paraventricular nucleus and adrenal gland; prevented the isolation-induced alterations in pituitary acth and avp and in adrenal corticosterone, aldosterone, and catecholamines; abolished the increase in at(2) binding in adrenal medulla; and substantially decreased urinary avp, corticosterone, aldosterone, and catecholamines during isolation. |
2001-09-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C Martinerie, C Gicquel, A Louvel, M Laurent, P N Schofield, Y Le Bou. Altered expression of novH is associated with human adrenocortical tumorigenesis. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 86. issue 8. 2001-09-06. PMID:11502835. |
we showed by northern blotting and immunohistochemistry that among human adult endocrine tissues, the adrenal gland is a major site of novh expression, and that in adult and fetal adrenal tissue, novh is primarily expressed in the adrenal cortex. |
2001-09-06 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| D Renshaw, J P Hinso. Neuropeptide Y and the adrenal gland: a review. Peptides. vol 22. issue 3. 2001-07-19. PMID:11287098. |
the review then describes the regulation of adrenal content of peptide, and finally covers the actions of npy on the adrenal gland, and the receptor subtypes thought to mediate these effects. |
2001-07-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Glasow, S R Bornstei. Leptin and the adrenal gland. European journal of clinical investigation. vol 30 Suppl 3. 2001-06-07. PMID:11281366. |
in regard of potential interactions of leptin and adrenal hormones this study intended to characterize the role of leptin in the human adrenal gland. |
2001-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J A Lee, Z Long, N Nimura, T Iwatsubo, K Imai, H Homm. Localization, transport, and uptake of D-aspartate in the rat adrenal and pituitary glands. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics. vol 385. issue 2. 2001-06-07. PMID:11368004. |
we found that in the adrenal gland, exogenous d-asp administered intraperitoneally was incorporated into the same region of the adrenal cortex in which endogenous d-asp was present. |
2001-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K M Abdo, M L Cunningham, M L Snell, R A Herbert, G S Travlos, S R Eldridge, J R Buche. 14-Week toxicity and cell proliferation of methyleugenol administered by gavage to F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. vol 39. issue 4. 2001-05-24. PMID:11295478. |
the increased incidences of adrenal gland cortical hypertrophy and/or cytoplasmic alteration in the submandibular salivary glands, adrenal glands, testis and uterus of rats were considered secondary to the chemical-related effects observed in the liver and glandular stomach. |
2001-05-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J Miao, N S Panesar, K T Chan, F M Lai, N Xia, Y Wang, P J Johnson, J Y Cha. Differential expression of a stress-modulating gene, BRE, in the adrenal gland, in adrenal neoplasia, and in abnormal adrenal tissues. The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society. vol 49. issue 4. 2001-05-03. PMID:11259452. |
differential expression of a stress-modulating gene, bre, in the adrenal gland, in adrenal neoplasia, and in abnormal adrenal tissues. |
2001-05-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| P J Simmonds, I D Phillips, K R Poore, I D Coghill, I R Young, B J Cann. The role of the pituitary gland and ACTH in the regulation of mRNAs encoding proteins essential for adrenal steroidogenesis in the late-gestation ovine fetus. The Journal of endocrinology. vol 168. issue 3. 2001-04-19. PMID:11241179. |
to further understand the relative roles of the pituitary gland and acth in the regulation of mrnas encoding proteins that are essential for adrenal development, we investigated the effects of, first, an acth infusion and labour in intact fetuses and, secondly, the effect of an acth infusion to fetuses with and without a pituitary gland, on the relative abundance of the mrna encoding for the acth receptor (mc2r), steroidogenic factor 1 (sf-1), cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (p450(scc)), 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3betahsd) and 17alpha-hydroxylase (p450(c17)) in the fetal adrenal gland. |
2001-04-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A M Judd, G B Call, M Barney, C J McIlmoil, A G Balls, A Adams, G K Oliveir. Possible function of IL-6 and TNF as intraadrenal factors in the regulation of adrenal steroid secretion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. vol 917. 2001-04-19. PMID:11268391. |
because il-6 and tnf alpha are produced in the adrenal gland and modify adrenal steroid secretion, these cytokines may function as intraadrenal factors in the regulation of adrenal steroid secretion. |
2001-04-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |