| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Ian C Bennett, Mark Ra. Hand-assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy: an alternative minimal invasive surgical technique for the adrenal gland. ANZ journal of surgery. vol 72. issue 11. 2003-03-19. PMID:12437691. |
however, laparoscopic intervention for the adrenal gland can be problematic in certain circumstances, particularly for large adrenal masses and in instances of adrenal malignancies. |
2003-03-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Dorthe Cartier, Isabelle Lihrmann, Françoise Parmentier, Christian Bastard, Jérôme Bertherat, Philippe Caron, Jean-Marc Kuhn, André Lacroix, Antoine Tabarin, Jacques Young, Hubert Vaudry, Hervé Lefebvr. Overexpression of serotonin4 receptors in cisapride-responsive adrenocorticotropin-independent bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia causing Cushing's syndrome. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 88. issue 1. 2003-02-11. PMID:12519861. |
however, in two cases, the level of expression of the receptor in the hyperplastic adrenal cortex was similar to that of normal adrenal gland. |
2003-02-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Takada, H Kitamura, M Takiguchi, M Saito, A Hashimot. Cloning of canine 21-hydroxylase gene and its polymorphic analysis as a candidate gene for congenital adrenal hyperplasia-like syndrome in Pomeranians. Research in veterinary science. vol 73. issue 2. 2003-02-06. PMID:12204635. |
in this study, the full-length complementary dna (cdna) of canine 21-oh, whose mutations are most likely responsible for the adrenal dysfunction in pomeranians, was initially obtained from adrenal gland rna by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr), and its nucleotide sequence was determined. |
2003-02-06 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| W P Tormey, R J Fitzgerald, W G Davis, C J Thompso. Twelve-year experience in the investigation and treatment of paragangliomas. International journal of clinical practice. vol 56. issue 10. 2003-02-03. PMID:12510946. |
of the 37 with phaeochromocytoma, 15 were in the right adrenal gland, 12 were on the left, seven were bilateral and three were extra adrenal. |
2003-02-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Catherine L Coulter, I Caroline McMillen, Ian M Bird, Mark D Salkel. Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein expression is decreased in the adrenal gland of the growth-restricted sheep fetus during late gestation. Biology of reproduction. vol 67. issue 2. 2003-01-24. PMID:12135900. |
we have found that, while the level of expression of star protein is decreased in the adrenal gland of the growth-restricted fetus during late gestation, this does not impair adrenal steroidogenesis. |
2003-01-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Kunihiko Yokotani, Shoshiro Okada, Kumiko Nakamur. Characterization of functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors involved in catecholamine release from the isolated rat adrenal gland. European journal of pharmacology. vol 446. issue 1-3. 2003-01-08. PMID:12098588. |
the isolated adrenal gland was retrogradely perfused via the adrenal vein with krebs-ringer solution at a flow rate of 0.5 ml/min. |
2003-01-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A M Carter, Y M Petersen, M Towstoless, D Andreasen, B L Jense. Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) stimulation of sheep fetal adrenal cortex can occur without increased expression of ACTH receptor (ACTH-R) mRNA. Reproduction, fertility, and development. vol 14. issue 1-2. 2002-12-11. PMID:12051514. |
in the present study, it was hypothesized that the adrenocorticotrophin hormone receptor (acth-r) would be up-regulated in the adrenal gland of the sheep fetus following infusion of physiological amounts of acth, as shown for adrenal cortical cells in culture. |
2002-12-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Minna Heikkilä, Hellevi Peltoketo, Juhani Leppäluoto, Mika Ilves, Olli Vuolteenaho, Seppo Vaini. Wnt-4 deficiency alters mouse adrenal cortex function, reducing aldosterone production. Endocrinology. vol 143. issue 11. 2002-11-19. PMID:12399432. |
finally, some cells that are positive for cyp21, which is normally expressed only in the adrenal gland, are found in the gonads of wnt-4-deficient embryos, indicating that wnt-4 may play a role in cell migration or in the sorting of adrenal and gonadal cells during early development. |
2002-11-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| C L Coulter, J T Ross, J A Owens, H P J Bennett, I C McMille. Role of pituitary POMC-peptides and insulin-like growth factor II in the developmental biology of the adrenal gland. Archives of physiology and biochemistry. vol 110. issue 1-2. 2002-11-12. PMID:11935406. |
glucocorticoids are essential for maturation of key target organs before birth, including the lung, brain, liver, gut, kidney and adrenal, and the prepartum increase in glucocorticoid synthesis and secretion by the fetal adrenal gland is critical for the successful transition to postnatal life. |
2002-11-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| George A Mansoor, Carl D Malchoff, Melih H Arici, Mozafareddin K Karimeddini, Giles F Whale. Unilateral adrenal hyperplasia causing primary aldosteronism: limitations of I-131 norcholesterol scanning. American journal of hypertension. vol 15. issue 5. 2002-11-08. PMID:12022249. |
a repeat adrenal vein sampling confirmed the aldosterone lateralization to the right adrenal gland, which was then removed laparoscopically. |
2002-11-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Turgut Yilmaz, Ahmet Sever, Serkan Gür, Refik M Killi, Nevra Elma. CT findings of abdominal tuberculosis in 12 patients. Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society. vol 26. issue 5. 2002-11-07. PMID:12204236. |
in addition, one of the patients had bilateral calcified adrenal glands and one of them had calcified mass in adrenal gland. |
2002-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yvonne M Ulrich-Lai, William C Engelan. Adrenal splanchnic innervation modulates adrenal cortical responses to dehydration stress in rats. Neuroendocrinology. vol 76. issue 2. 2002-10-16. PMID:12169769. |
these data support the hypothesis that the splanchnic innervation of the adrenal gland represents an additional physiological mechanism to control stress-induced adrenal cortical responses in vivo. |
2002-10-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Roberto Salvi, Fulgencio Gomez, Muriel Fiaux, Daniel Schorderet, J Larry Jameson, John C Achermann, Rolf C Gaillard, François P Pralon. Progressive onset of adrenal insufficiency and hypogonadism of pituitary origin caused by a complex genetic rearrangement within DAX-1. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 87. issue 9. 2002-10-03. PMID:12213854. |
dax-1 [dosage-sensitive sex reversal, adrenal hypoplasia congenital (ahc) critical region on the x chromosome, gene 1] is a transcription factor expressed in the adrenal gland and at all levels of the gonadotrope axis. |
2002-10-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| b' M Schwendt, D Jezov\\xc3\\xa. Gene expression of NMDA receptor subunits in rat adrenals under basal and stress conditions. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society. vol 52. issue 4 Pt 2. 2002-09-12. PMID:11785768.' |
nr1 mrna was found to be present in the adrenal gland, while mrnas coding for nr2-type subunits failed to be detected in adrenal tissue. |
2002-09-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yinghui Liu, Weiqun Wang, Jacqueline Hawley, Diane F Bir. Adrenalectomy abrogates reduction of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase activity in the epidermis of dietary energy-restricted SENCAR mice: implications of glucocorticoid hormone. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. vol 11. issue 3. 2002-09-06. PMID:11895881. |
in a parallel study, adx mice were provided with 60 microg/ml corticosterone in the drinking water to test the hypothesis that corticosterone from the adrenal gland plays a key role in the der inhibition of erk in mice with intact adrenal glands. |
2002-09-06 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| A Ohashi, Y Yamada, K Sakaguchi, T Inoue, M Kubo, H Fushim. A natural history of adrenocorticotropin-independent bilateral adrenal macronodular hyperplasia (AIMAH) from preclinical to clinically overt Cushing's syndrome. Endocrine journal. vol 48. issue 6. 2002-08-30. PMID:11873866. |
we performed cholecystectomy and partial adrenalectomy of right adrenal gland as a biopsy, and diagnosed him as preclinical cushing's syndrome due to adrenocorticotropin-independent bilateral adrenal macronodular hyperplasia (aimah) based on endocrinological and histological examinations. |
2002-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Domenico Rubello, Chuong Bui, Dario Casara, Milton D Gross, Lorraine M Fig, Brahm Shapir. Functional scintigraphy of the adrenal gland. European journal of endocrinology. vol 147. issue 1. 2002-08-26. PMID:12088915. |
agents widely used in clinical practice include: (a) uptake and storage of radiolabelled cholesterol analogues via the low density lipoprotein (ldl) receptor and cholesterol ester storage pool in the adrenal cortex ((131)i-6-beta-iodomethyl-norcholesterol, (75)se-selenomethyl-norcholesterol); (b) catecholamine type i, presynaptic, uptake mechanism and intracellular granule uptake and storage mechanism in the adrenal medulla and extra-adrenal paraganglia ((131)i-, (123)i- and (124)i-meta-iodo-benzyl-guanidine (mibg), (18)f-metafluoro-benzyl-guanidine); (c) cell surface receptor binding of peptides/neurotransmitters/modulators such as for the family of five subtypes of somatostatin receptors ((123)i-tyr-octreotide, (111)in-dtpa-octreotide, (111)in-dota-octreotide and many others); (d) although not specific for the adrenal gland, increased glycolysis by tumours, particularly the most malignant varieties, (18)f-2-fluoro-d-deoxyglucose can thus be expected to depict certain malignant lesions such as malignant pheochromocytomas (particularly the minority which are not detected by mibg) and adrenal incidentalomas (particularly when they occur in patients with known extra-adrenal malignancies). |
2002-08-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Felix Beuschlein, Chris Mutch, David L Bavers, Yvonne M Ulrich-Lai, William C Engeland, Catherine Keegan, Gary D Hamme. Steroidogenic factor-1 is essential for compensatory adrenal growth following unilateral adrenalectomy. Endocrinology. vol 143. issue 8. 2002-08-13. PMID:12130578. |
while the right adrenal gland of wild-type (wt) mice grew significantly after uadx, the adrenal of sf-1(+/-) mice exhibited a blunted, statistically nonsignificant weight increase. |
2002-08-13 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Kim L Powell, Klaus I Matthaei, Katharina Heydon, Ian A Hendr. G(z alpha) deficient mice: enzyme levels in the autonomic nervous system, neuronal survival and effect of genetic background. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. vol 20. issue 1. 2002-08-07. PMID:12008073. |
the analysis of the pure strains showed a reduction in the size and enzyme levels of the adrenal gland and submaxillary glands of the g(z alpha) deficient mouse suggesting a role for adrenal insufficiency and/or nutritional disorders for the failure to thrive phenotype. |
2002-08-07 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| T M Myshunina, O V Kalinichenk. [Specific binding of GABA in the adrenal glands and catecholamine blood and adrenal gland levels in rats under stress with inhibited functioning of the hypothalamus-hypophyseal-adrenocortical systems]. Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994). vol 47. issue 5. 2002-07-30. PMID:11758468. |
[specific binding of gaba in the adrenal glands and catecholamine blood and adrenal gland levels in rats under stress with inhibited functioning of the hypothalamus-hypophyseal-adrenocortical systems]. |
2002-07-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |