| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| B I Holmqvist, P Ekströ. Galanin-like immunoreactivity in the brain of teleosts: distribution and relation to substance P, vasotocin, and isotocin in the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 306. issue 3. 1991-09-11. PMID:1713923. |
in contrast to the situation in mammals, no galir perikarya were observed in the brainstem areas corresponding to the noradrenergic locus coeruleus and serotonergic raphe nuclei in s. salar. |
1991-09-11 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M Corio, J Peute, H W Steinbusc. Distribution of serotonin- and dopamine-immunoreactivity in the brain of the teleost Clarias gariepinus. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy. vol 4. issue 2. 1991-08-02. PMID:2059346. |
the brainstem contained serotonergic cell bodies in the raphe nuclei and a few serotonergic and dopaminergic fibres. |
1991-08-02 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| W N Henley, X Chen, C Klettner, L L Bellush, M A Notestin. Hypothyroidism increases serotonin turnover and sympathetic activity in the adult rat. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology. vol 69. issue 2. 1991-07-31. PMID:1711408. |
significant correlations between 5-ht in caudal brainstem and metabolic correlates of sympathetic function, concurrent normalization of ne and 5-ht in caudal brainstem, plus work from other laboratories describing sympathoexcitatory serotonergic neurons located in the caudal brainstem suggest that the central and peripheral changes in the hypothyroid rat are causally related. |
1991-07-31 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| H R Widmer, E E Bütikofer, M Schlumpf, W Lichtensteige. Pre- and postnatal lead exposure affects the serotonergic system in the immature rat brain. Experientia. vol 47. issue 5. 1991-07-18. PMID:1710574. |
the effect of pre- and postnatal lead exposure on the development of the serotonergic system in striatum and brain stem was investigated. |
1991-07-18 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| J Vriend, M S Sheppard, K T Bore. Melatonin increases serum growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels in male Syrian hamsters via hypothalamic neurotransmitters. Growth, development, and aging : GDA. vol 54. issue 4. 1991-06-12. PMID:1709150. |
highly significant increases in 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5hiaa) concentrations and in ratios of 5hiaa to serotonin (5ht) were noted in extracts of hypothalamus and in extracts of brain stem, suggesting a serotonergic component to melatonin-induced increase in gh-induced igf secretion and subsequent growth. |
1991-06-12 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| C T Dickson, C H Vanderwol. Animal models of human amnesia and dementia: hippocampal and amygdala ablation compared with serotonergic and cholinergic blockade in the rat. Behavioural brain research. vol 41. issue 3. 1991-04-03. PMID:2288673. |
rats were prepared with: (a) bilateral surgical lesions of the hippocampus and amygdala; (b) pharmacological blockade of central cholinergic and serotonergic function by systemic injections of scopolamine and p-chlorophenylalanine; and (c) neurotoxic lesions of the rostrally projecting serotonergic nuclei in the brainstem using intracerebral injections of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine, later combined with scopolamine. |
1991-04-03 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| J C Holsteg. Ultrastructural evidence for GABAergic brain stem projections to spinal motoneurons in the rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 11. issue 1. 1991-02-14. PMID:1702461. |
it is argued that the descending gabaergic projection produces a general inhibitory effect on spinal motoneurons, counteracting the general facilitation produced by the serotonergic projection derived from the same brain stem area. |
1991-02-14 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| P Wallén, J Christenson, L Brodin, R Hill, A Lansner, S Grillne. Mechanisms underlying the serotonergic modulation of the spinal circuitry for locomotion in lamprey. Progress in brain research. vol 80. 1990-05-30. PMID:2699371. |
the central nervous system of the lamprey contains serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-ht) neurones both in the spinal cord and in the brainstem. |
1990-05-30 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| J Jurcovicová, R Kvetnansky, M Dobrakovová, D Jezová, A Kiss, G B Makar. Prolactin response to immobilization stress and hemorrhage: the effect of hypothalamic deafferentations and posterior pituitary denervation. Endocrinology. vol 126. issue 5. 1990-05-25. PMID:2328696. |
a posterior cut in the mbh, performed without damaging the serotonergic fibers from the brain stem, attenuated the prl response to 25% hem, whereas the prl elevation due to imo remained unaffected. |
1990-05-25 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| P D Butler, M R Pranzatelli, A I Barka. Regional central serotonin-2 receptor binding and phosphoinositide turnover in rats with 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine lesions. Brain research bulletin. vol 24. issue 1. 1990-04-26. PMID:2155684. |
because brainstem rather than cortex is involved in 5-htp-evoked myoclonus, increased 5-ht-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in brainstem following 5,7-dht lesions in the rat may be relevant to serotonergic behavioral supersensitivity. |
1990-04-26 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S A Eaton, T E Sal. Modulatory effects of serotonin on excitatory amino acid responses and sensory synaptic transmission in the ventrobasal thalamus. Neuroscience. vol 33. issue 2. 1990-03-28. PMID:2560148. |
there is evidence for a brainstem serotonergic projection to the ventrobasal thalamus which may have a modulatory role. |
1990-03-28 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S A Eaton, T E Sal. Modulatory effects of serotonin on excitatory amino acid responses and sensory synaptic transmission in the ventrobasal thalamus. Neuroscience. vol 33. issue 2. 1990-03-28. PMID:2560148. |
it is concluded that serotonin can modulate responses to excitatory amino acids relatively selectively and that synaptic transmission of somatosensory information through the ventrobasal thalamus may be susceptible to brainstem serotonergic modulation. |
1990-03-28 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| P Ekström, S O Ebbesso. Distribution of serotonin-immunoreactive neurons in the brain of sockeye salmon fry. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy. vol 2. issue 4. 1990-01-30. PMID:2597359. |
the organization of the serotonergic cell groups in the brainstem of fishes and amphibians has received relatively little attention. |
1990-01-30 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| P Ekström, S O Ebbesso. Distribution of serotonin-immunoreactive neurons in the brain of sockeye salmon fry. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy. vol 2. issue 4. 1990-01-30. PMID:2597359. |
it has been generally assumed that they are little differentiated and constitute a median cell column throughout the brainstem, and that laterally migrated serotonergic cell groups are largely lacking. |
1990-01-30 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M R Pranzatelli, Y Y Huang, A M Dollison, M Stanle. Brainstem serotonergic hyperinnervation modifies behavioral supersensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptophan in the rat. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 50. issue 1. 1990-01-04. PMID:2582610. |
brainstem serotonergic hyperinnervation modifies behavioral supersensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptophan in the rat. |
1990-01-04 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| H C Pape, D A McCormic. Noradrenaline and serotonin selectively modulate thalamic burst firing by enhancing a hyperpolarization-activated cation current. Nature. vol 340. issue 6236. 1989-09-22. PMID:2475782. |
this marked change in firing pattern and excitability is controlled in part by ascending noradrenergic and serotonergic inputs from the brainstem, although the cellular mechanisms of this effect have remained largely unknown. |
1989-09-22 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| Y Kayama, S Shimada, Y Hishikawa, T Ogaw. Effects of stimulating the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat on neuronal activity in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Brain research. vol 489. issue 1. 1989-08-21. PMID:2787190. |
along with brainstem noradrenergic and cholinergic systems, the serotonergic projection from the drn acts to control excitation levels of the forebrain. |
1989-08-21 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| C H Vanderwolf, G Buzsaki, D P Cain, R K Cooley, B Robertso. Neocortical and hippocampal electrical activity following decapitation in the rat. Brain research. vol 451. issue 1-2. 1989-07-31. PMID:3251594. |
this problem may be clarified on the basis of recent research that has indicated that neocortical low voltage fast activity (lvfa) and hippocampal rhythmical slow activity (rsa) can result from activity in either the cholinergic corticipetal projections from the basal forebrain or the serotonergic corticipetal projections from the brainstem. |
1989-07-31 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| E H Mills, J B Minson, J P Chalmer. The effect of intrathecal serotonergic antagonists on the pressor response to stimulation of the brainstem in the rat. Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice. vol 11. issue 2. 1989-05-26. PMID:2706796. |
the effect of intrathecal serotonergic antagonists on the pressor response to stimulation of the brainstem in the rat. |
1989-05-26 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| L F Jones, R L Tacket. Interaction of propranolol with central serotonergic neurons. Life sciences. vol 43. issue 26. 1989-02-23. PMID:2463453. |
brainstem regions including the nucleus tractus solitarius, the raphe nucleus and the anterior hypothalamic preoptic region are involved in cardiovascular control and contain a dense population of serotonergic neurons. |
1989-02-23 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |