| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| R M Soler, X Dolcet, M Encinas, J Egea, J R Bayascas, J X Comell. Receptors of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family of neurotrophic factors signal cell survival through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in spinal cord motoneurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 19. issue 21. 1999-11-19. PMID:10531419. |
receptors of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family of neurotrophic factors signal cell survival through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in spinal cord motoneurons. |
1999-11-19 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| R M Soler, X Dolcet, M Encinas, J Egea, J R Bayascas, J X Comell. Receptors of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family of neurotrophic factors signal cell survival through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in spinal cord motoneurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 19. issue 21. 1999-11-19. PMID:10531419. |
the members of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (gdnf) family of neurotrophic factors (gdnf, neurturin, persephin, and artemin) are able to promote in vivo and in vitro survival of different neuronal populations, including spinal cord motoneurons. |
1999-11-19 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| T Yamada, A Karunaratne, M Hargrav. Molecular control of cell type diversity in the developing spinal cord. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology. vol 26. issue 9. 1999-10-26. PMID:10499165. |
during embryonic development, a diverse array of neurons and glia are generated at specific positions along the dorsoventral and rostro-caudal axes of the spinal cord from a common pool of precursor cells. |
1999-10-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J M Johnson, J Jessurun, A Leonar. Sacrococcygeal ependymoma: case report and review of the literature. Journal of pediatric surgery. vol 34. issue 9. 1999-10-26. PMID:10507438. |
ependymomas are uncommon glial cell tumors found within the brain, spinal cord, cauda equina, or filum terminale. |
1999-10-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Gudiño-Cabrera, M Nieto-Sampedr. Estrogen receptor immunoreactivity in Schwann-like brain macroglia. Journal of neurobiology. vol 40. issue 4. 1999-10-04. PMID:10453049. |
aldynoglia plasticity seems totally or partially lost with age where and when it is no longer critical, as in the case of adult cortical and spinal cord radial glia. |
1999-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S B Ray, S Wadhw. Mu opioid receptors in developing human spinal cord. Journal of anatomy. vol 195 ( Pt 1). 1999-10-04. PMID:10473288. |
the study presents evidence of mu receptor expression by both neurons and glia during early development of human spinal cord. |
1999-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| I A Scarisbrick, P J Isackson, A J Windeban. Differential expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin-3, and neurotrophin-4/5 in the adult rat spinal cord: regulation by the glutamate receptor agonist kainic acid. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 19. issue 18. 1999-10-04. PMID:10479679. |
of the neurotrophins examined, nt-4/5 mrna was most robustly expressed in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the normal adult rat, including expression by neurons throughout the gray matter, and in a subpopulation of white and gray matter glia. |
1999-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| I A Scarisbrick, P J Isackson, A J Windeban. Differential expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin-3, and neurotrophin-4/5 in the adult rat spinal cord: regulation by the glutamate receptor agonist kainic acid. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 19. issue 18. 1999-10-04. PMID:10479679. |
nt-3 mrna was additionally expressed by spinal cord glia, but was less widespread compared to nt-4/5. |
1999-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Widenfalk, H R Widmer, C Spenge. GDNF, RET and GFRalpha-1-3 mRNA expression in the developing human spinal cord and ganglia. Neuroreport. vol 10. issue 7. 1999-09-16. PMID:10380959. |
using in situ hybridization, the expression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (gdnf), neurturin (ntn), persephin (psp), gfralpha-1, gfralpha-2, gfralpha-3 and ret mrna in human fetal spinal cord was studied. |
1999-09-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R H Liu, D J Morassutti, S R Whittemore, J S Sosnowski, D S Magnuso. Electrophysiological properties of mitogen-expanded adult rat spinal cord and subventricular zone neural precursor cells. Experimental neurology. vol 158. issue 1. 1999-09-09. PMID:10448426. |
this study examined the electrophysiological properties of neurons and glia derived from neural precursor cells isolated from the adult rat spinal cord (sc) and subventricular zone (svz). |
1999-09-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L R Watkins, S F Maie. Implications of immune-to-brain communication for sickness and pain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 96. issue 14. 1999-08-26. PMID:10393885. |
last, evidence is presented that hyperalgesia and allodynia also result from direct immune activation, rather than neural activation, of these same spinal cord glia. |
1999-08-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T J Sims, M B Durgun, S A Gilmor. Transplantation of sciatic nerve segments into normal and glia-depleted spinal cords. Experimental brain research. vol 125. issue 4. 1999-06-11. PMID:10323296. |
this study examines host-nerve interfaces following transplantation of segments of sciatic nerve into the spinal cord under two differing conditions, one in which the spinal cord contains normal numbers of glia and one in which the glial population is reduced. |
1999-06-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C F Dreyfus, X Dai, L D Lercher, B R Racey, W J Friedman, I B Blac. Expression of neurotrophins in the adult spinal cord in vivo. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 56. issue 1. 1999-06-07. PMID:10213469. |
to approach this problem, we examined whether spinal cord glia express bdnf and nt3 in vivo and have begun to define cellular distribution. |
1999-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Temple, A Alvarez-Buyll. Stem cells in the adult mammalian central nervous system. Current opinion in neurobiology. vol 9. issue 1. 1999-05-24. PMID:10072370. |
these cells may normally replace neurons and/or glia in the adult brain and spinal cord. |
1999-05-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H Har. [Involvement of caspase on apoptosis in ischemia-induced neuronal cell death: usefulness of caspase inhibitors for stroke therapy]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica. vol 113. issue 2. 1999-05-17. PMID:10205784. |
inhibition of the caspase family, particularly by non-peptide inhibitors that cross the blood-brain barrier and easily penetrate neurons and glia, could provide novel treatments for stroke and other forms of brain and spinal cord injury in humans. |
1999-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D M Bradley, F D Beaman, D B Moore, K Kidd, M B Heato. Neurotrophic factors BDNF and GDNF protect embryonic chick spinal cord motoneurons from ethanol neurotoxicity in vivo. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 112. issue 1. 1999-04-13. PMID:9974163. |
ntfs such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (gdnf) have been shown to support developing spinal cord motoneurons, and when exogenously applied, decrease naturally occurring cell death, and protect against axotomy. |
1999-04-13 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| M L Litsky, C M Hohl, J H Lucas, M S Jurkowit. Inosine and guanosine preserve neuronal and glial cell viability in mouse spinal cord cultures during chemical hypoxia. Brain research. vol 821. issue 2. 1999-04-13. PMID:10064830. |
inosine and guanosine preserve neuronal and glial cell viability in mouse spinal cord cultures during chemical hypoxia. |
1999-04-13 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| A Schober, R Hertel, U Arumäe, L Farkas, J Jaszai, K Krieglstein, M Saarma, K Unsicke. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor rescues target-deprived sympathetic spinal cord neurons but requires transforming growth factor-beta as cofactor in vivo. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 19. issue 6. 1999-04-13. PMID:10066254. |
glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor rescues target-deprived sympathetic spinal cord neurons but requires transforming growth factor-beta as cofactor in vivo. |
1999-04-13 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| L J Rosenberg, Y D Teng, J R Wrathal. 2,3-Dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo(f)quinoxaline reduces glial loss and acute white matter pathology after experimental spinal cord contusion. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 19. issue 1. 1999-02-05. PMID:9870974. |
thus, the chronic effects of nbqx in reducing white matter loss after spinal cord injury appear to be attributable to the reduction of acute pathology and may be mediated through the protection of glia, particularly oligodendrocytes. |
1999-02-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J C Holstege, J L Jongen, J H Kennis, A A van Rooyen-Boot, C J Vech. Immunocytochemical localization of GDNF in primary afferents of the lumbar dorsal horn. Neuroreport. vol 9. issue 12. 1998-12-29. PMID:9760141. |
immunocytochemistry was used to identify glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (gdnf) in rat spinal cord. |
1998-12-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |