| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Linda R Watkins, Erin D Milligan, Steven F Maie. Spinal cord glia: new players in pain. Pain. vol 93. issue 3. 2001-12-04. PMID:11514078. |
spinal cord glia: new players in pain. |
2001-12-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M I Romero, N Rangappa, M G Garry, G M Smit. Functional regeneration of chronically injured sensory afferents into adult spinal cord after neurotrophin gene therapy. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 21. issue 21. 2001-12-04. PMID:11606629. |
to induce axonal growth across this barrier, we used recombinant adenovirus to express fibroblast growth factor-2 (fgf2), nerve growth factor (ngf), l1 cell adhesion molecule (l1), or beta-galactosidase (lacz) within the endogenous glia of the dorsal spinal cord 16 d after injury. |
2001-12-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Mars, K J Yu, X M Tang, A F Miranda, Z Grubic, F Cambi, M P Kin. Differentiation of glial cells and motor neurons during the formation of neuromuscular junctions in cocultures of rat spinal cord explant and human muscle. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 438. issue 2. 2001-10-11. PMID:11536191. |
investigation of this hypothesis necessitates the characterization of neuronal and glial cell development in spinal cord explant-muscle cocultures. |
2001-10-11 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| L R Watkins, E D Milligan, S F Maie. Glial activation: a driving force for pathological pain. Trends in neurosciences. vol 24. issue 8. 2001-09-13. PMID:11476884. |
the discovery that spinal cord glia (microglia and astrocytes) amplify pain requires a change in this view. |
2001-09-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L R Watkins, E D Milligan, S F Maie. Glial activation: a driving force for pathological pain. Trends in neurosciences. vol 24. issue 8. 2001-09-13. PMID:11476884. |
these spinal cord glia also become activated by certain sensory signals arriving from the periphery. |
2001-09-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P Charbel Issa, I J Lever, G J Michael, E J Bradbury, M Malcangi. Intrathecally delivered glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor produces electrically evoked release of somatostatin in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 78. issue 2. 2001-08-23. PMID:11461957. |
intrathecally delivered glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor produces electrically evoked release of somatostatin in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. |
2001-08-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P G Popovich, W F Hicke. Bone marrow chimeric rats reveal the unique distribution of resident and recruited macrophages in the contused rat spinal cord. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. vol 60. issue 7. 2001-07-19. PMID:11444796. |
brain and spinal cord inflammation that develops after traumatic injury is believed to differentially influence the structural and/or physiological integrity of surviving neurons and glia. |
2001-07-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Gilbert, J Smith, A J Roskams, V J Aul. Neuroligin 3 is a vertebrate gliotactin expressed in the olfactory ensheathing glia, a growth-promoting class of macroglia. Glia. vol 34. issue 3. 2001-07-12. PMID:11329178. |
in particular neuroligin 3 is expressed in the olfactory ensheathing glia, retinal astrocytes, schwann cells, and spinal cord astrocytes in the developing embryo. |
2001-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| M Diers-Fenger, F Kirchhoff, H Kettenmann, J M Levine, J Trotte. AN2/NG2 protein-expressing glial progenitor cells in the murine CNS: isolation, differentiation, and association with radial glia. Glia. vol 34. issue 3. 2001-07-12. PMID:11329183. |
in the embryonic spinal cord, cells staining with an2 antibodies were found closely apposed to radial glial cells, suggesting that glial precursors, like neurons, may use radial glia as scaffolds for migration. |
2001-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| b' A Chv\\xc3\\xa1tal, M And\\xc4\\x95rov\\xc3\\xa1, D Ziak, R K Orkand, E Sykov\\xc3\\xa. Membrane currents and morphological properties of neurons and glial cells in the spinal cord and filum terminale of the frog. Neuroscience research. vol 40. issue 1. 2001-06-28. PMID:11311402.' |
such striking phylogenetic similarity suggests a significant contribution from distinct glial cell populations to various spinal cord functions, particularly ionic and volume homeostasis in both mammals and amphibians. |
2001-06-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D M McTigue, P Wei, B T Stoke. Proliferation of NG2-positive cells and altered oligodendrocyte numbers in the contused rat spinal cord. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 21. issue 10. 2001-06-21. PMID:11331369. |
given the numerous reparative roles glia may play after spinal cord injury (sci), glial proliferation and cell number were examined in a model of traumatic sci. |
2001-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Widenfalk, K Lundströmer, M Jubran, S Brene, L Olso. Neurotrophic factors and receptors in the immature and adult spinal cord after mechanical injury or kainic acid. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 21. issue 10. 2001-06-21. PMID:11331375. |
we investigated levels of mrna-encoding neurotrophins, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (gdnf) family members and related receptors, ciliary neurotrophic factor (cntf), and c-fos in normal and injured spinal cord. |
2001-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J A Carlsten, R Kothary, D E Wrigh. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-responsive and neurotrophin-3-responsive neurons require the cytoskeletal linker protein dystonin for postnatal survival. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 432. issue 2. 2001-06-07. PMID:11241383. |
in contrast, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (gdnf)-responsive populations, which were visualized using the isolectin b-4 and thiamine monophosphatase, were severely diminished in the lumbar spinal cord, drg, and hindlimb skin. |
2001-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| E D Milligan, K A O'Connor, K T Nguyen, C B Armstrong, C Twining, R P Gaykema, A Holguin, D Martin, S F Maier, L R Watkin. Intrathecal HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 induces enhanced pain states mediated by spinal cord proinflammatory cytokines. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 21. issue 8. 2001-06-07. PMID:11306633. |
these results support the concept that activated glia in dorsal spinal cord can create exaggerated pain states via the release of proinflammatory cytokines. |
2001-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S D Grossman, L J Rosenberg, J R Wrathal. Temporal-spatial pattern of acute neuronal and glial loss after spinal cord contusion. Experimental neurology. vol 168. issue 2. 2001-05-10. PMID:11259115. |
the secondary loss of neurons and glia over the first 24 h after spinal cord injury (sci) contributes to the permanent functional deficits that are the unfortunate consequence of sci. |
2001-05-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M I Shifman, M E Selze. In situ hybridization in wholemounted lamprey spinal cord: localization of netrin mRNA expression. Journal of neuroscience methods. vol 104. issue 1. 2001-04-26. PMID:11163407. |
however, because of difficulties in penetration of molecular reagents past the dense meninx primitiva and glia limitans, there has been no reliable method for in situ hybridization in spinal cord wholemounts. |
2001-04-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Satake, Y Matsuyama, M Kamiya, H Kawakami, H Iwata, K Adachi, K Kiuch. Up-regulation of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) following traumatic spinal cord injury. Neuroreport. vol 11. issue 17. 2001-03-01. PMID:11117507. |
up-regulation of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (gdnf) following traumatic spinal cord injury. |
2001-03-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Lazzari, V Franceschin. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin immunoreactivity of astroglial cells in the central nervous system of adult Podarcis sicula (Squamata, Lacertidae). Journal of anatomy. vol 198. issue Pt 1. 2001-03-01. PMID:11215769. |
in the optic tectum and spinal cord, star-shaped astrocytes coexist with radial glia. |
2001-03-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Lazzari, V Franceschin. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin immunoreactivity of astroglial cells in the central nervous system of adult Podarcis sicula (Squamata, Lacertidae). Journal of anatomy. vol 198. issue Pt 1. 2001-03-01. PMID:11215769. |
in the spinal cord, cell bodies of immunopositive radial glia are displaced from the ependyma. |
2001-03-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E D Laywell, P Rakic, V G Kukekov, E C Holland, D A Steindle. Identification of a multipotent astrocytic stem cell in the immature and adult mouse brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 97. issue 25. 2001-01-18. PMID:11095732. |
in contrast, astrocyte monolayers from the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, spinal cord, and sez can form neurospheres that give rise both to neurons and glia. |
2001-01-18 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |