| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Maria-Cristina Senna, Marc Augsburger, Beat Aebi, Thomas A Briellmann, Nicolas Donzé, Jean-Luc Dubugnon, Peter X Iten, Christian Staub, Walter Sturm, Karl Sutte. First nationwide study on driving under the influence of drugs in Switzerland. Forensic science international. vol 198. issue 1-3. 2010-08-18. PMID:20211534. |
the most frequently encountered drugs in whole blood were cannabinoids (48% of total number of cases), ethanol (35%), cocaine (25%), opiates (10%), amphetamines (7%), benzodiazepines (6%) and methadone (5%). |
2010-08-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| XiaoJing Lin, QingSong Wang, Jianguo Ji, Long-Chuan Y. Role of MEK-ERK pathway in morphine-induced conditioned place preference in ventral tegmental area of rats. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 88. issue 7. 2010-06-30. PMID:20091775. |
a major goal of research on drug addiction is to develop the effective treatments to deal with the long-term behavioral disorders especially reinstatement induced by the addictive drugs such as opiates, cocaine, and cannabinoid. |
2010-06-30 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S Ramiro-Fuentes, O Ortiz, R Moratalla, E Fernandez-Espej. Intra-accumbens rimonabant is rewarding but induces aversion to cocaine in cocaine-treated rats, as does in vivo accumbal cannabinoid CB1 receptor silencing: critical role for glutamate receptors. Neuroscience. vol 167. issue 2. 2010-06-17. PMID:20167255. |
intra-accumbens rimonabant is rewarding but induces aversion to cocaine in cocaine-treated rats, as does in vivo accumbal cannabinoid cb1 receptor silencing: critical role for glutamate receptors. |
2010-06-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Ramiro-Fuentes, O Ortiz, R Moratalla, E Fernandez-Espej. Intra-accumbens rimonabant is rewarding but induces aversion to cocaine in cocaine-treated rats, as does in vivo accumbal cannabinoid CB1 receptor silencing: critical role for glutamate receptors. Neuroscience. vol 167. issue 2. 2010-06-17. PMID:20167255. |
the objectives of the present study were (i) to discern the cpp effects of in vivo gene silencing of accumbal cb(1) receptors by means of lentiviruses containing sirnas; (ii) to discern the cpp effects of intra-accumbens infusions of the cannabinoid cb(1)r ligand rimonabant, and to evaluate whether effects are due to receptor blockade or inverse agonism; (iii) to discern the role of cb(1)r located within the nucleus accumbens shell in the rewarding effects of cocaine, by means of local infusions of rimonabant, and (iv) to discern the role of glutamate receptors (ampar, nmdar, mglur2/3) in rimonabant-induced effects on cpp in cocaine-treated rats. |
2010-06-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Falcon, F Valero, M Pellegrini, M C Rotolo, G Scaravelli, J Joya, O Vall, O García Algar, A Luna, S Pichin. Exposure to psychoactive substances in women who request voluntary termination of pregnancy assessed by serum and hair testing. Forensic science international. vol 196. issue 1-3. 2010-06-10. PMID:20060245. |
of these samples, 20.4, 14.1, 4.2 and 1.4% were positive for cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates, and mdma, respectively, with polydrug use in 5.6% cases. |
2010-06-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Anna Niemcunowicz-Janica, Zofia Wardaszka, Iwona Ptaszyńska-Sarosie. [Determinations of the presence of drugs in traffic users in the material of the Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Białystok]. Archiwum medycyny sadowej i kryminologii. vol 59. issue 3. 2010-06-07. PMID:20441079. |
ethyl alcohol levels were determined by gas chromatography, while body fluids were examined by elisa tests for determination of cannabinoids, amphetamines, opium narcotics, cocaine (benzoiloecgonine), benzodiazepines, barbiturates and tricyclic antidepressants. |
2010-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| David Vearrier, John A Curtis, Michael I Greenber. Biological testing for drugs of abuse. EXS. vol 100. 2010-04-16. PMID:20358693. |
drugs of abuse that are most commonly tested include alcohol, amphetamines, cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates, and phencyclidine. |
2010-04-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Office. Trends in drug use of Scottish drivers arrested under Section 4 of the Road Traffic Act--a 10 year review. Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society. vol 49. issue 4. 2010-03-23. PMID:20120600. |
the preliminary results for the 8 drug groups (amphetamine and related compounds, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine, methadone, methylamphetamine and related compounds, morphine and opiates) identified a number of major trends: cannabinoids were consistently present in 40-50% of cases; benzodiazepines more than doubled in frequency to over 80%; there has been a significant increase in cases positive for morphine and methadone--up from less than 2% each to 31% and 23% respectively; there has been an increase in the number of cases screening positive for opiates (19% to 29%); and the frequency of positive cases for cocaine, amphetamine and methylamphetamine remained unchanged (approximately 22%, 6% and 5% respectively). |
2010-03-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Xia Li, Alexander F Hoffman, Xiao-Qing Peng, Carl R Lupica, Eliot L Gardner, Zheng-Xiong X. Attenuation of basal and cocaine-enhanced locomotion and nucleus accumbens dopamine in cannabinoid CB1-receptor-knockout mice. Psychopharmacology. vol 204. issue 1. 2009-09-02. PMID:19099297. |
effect of cannabinoid cb1 receptor deletion on cocaine's actions is controversial. |
2009-09-02 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| R A Lahti, H Korpi, E Vuor. Blood-positive illicit-drug findings: implications for cause-of-death certification, classification and coding. Forensic science international. vol 187. issue 1-3. 2009-07-23. PMID:19303228. |
this study assesses how unequivocally and specifically the toxicologically verified intoxication of cannabinoids, opiates, amphetamines and cocaine is represented in diagnostic entries on death certificates and the national cause-of-death database and, ultimately, in the cause-of-death statistics. |
2009-07-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| David C Lott, Simon Jenciu. Effectiveness of very low-cost contingency management in a community adolescent treatment program. Drug and alcohol dependence. vol 102. issue 1-3. 2009-06-16. PMID:19250774. |
all urine tests included cannabinoids, opioids, benzodiazepines, cocaine, and amphetamines. |
2009-06-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F Musshoff, W Rosendahl, B Made. Determination of nicotine in hair samples of pre-Columbian mummies. Forensic science international. vol 185. issue 1-3. 2009-06-08. PMID:19201115. |
in the literature, there are reports about the presence of cocaine, nicotine and cannabinoids in the hair of ancient mummies from south america or egypt. |
2009-06-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Scott M Rawls, Kristin Gerber, Zhe Ding, Christopher Roth, Robert B Raff. Agmatine: identification and inhibition of methamphetamine, kappa opioid, and cannabinoid withdrawal in planarians. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 62. issue 12. 2009-05-26. PMID:18792993. |
planarians possess mammalian-like neurotransmitters and display withdrawal from amphetamines, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine, and opioids. |
2009-05-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Laura Orio, Scott Edwards, Olivier George, Loren H Parsons, George F Koo. A role for the endocannabinoid system in the increased motivation for cocaine in extended-access conditions. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 29. issue 15. 2009-05-12. PMID:19369553. |
a role for the endocannabinoid system in the increased motivation for cocaine in extended-access conditions. |
2009-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Laura Orio, Scott Edwards, Olivier George, Loren H Parsons, George F Koo. A role for the endocannabinoid system in the increased motivation for cocaine in extended-access conditions. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 29. issue 15. 2009-05-12. PMID:19369553. |
although emerging evidence implicates the endogenous cannabinoid system in aspects of opioid and ethanol addiction, a role of the endocannabinoid system in cocaine addiction remains widely inconclusive. |
2009-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| F Furlanello, C Pedrinazzi, G Inama, L De Ambroggi, R Cappat. The intriguing problem of atrial fibrillation in competitive athletes. Minerva cardioangiologica. vol 56. issue 6. 2009-04-24. PMID:19092741. |
moreover, the use of recreational drugs, such as amphetamines, ecstasy, alcohol, cannabinoids, cocaine and so called new drugs in clubs has dramatically increased, with several cases of drug-induced arrhythmic events. |
2009-04-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Zuzana Justinova, Patrik Munzar, Leigh V Panlilio, Sevil Yasar, Godfrey H Redhi, Gianluigi Tanda, Steven R Goldber. Blockade of THC-seeking behavior and relapse in monkeys by the cannabinoid CB(1)-receptor antagonist rimonabant. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. vol 33. issue 12. 2009-02-20. PMID:18305459. |
when a reinstatement procedure was used to model relapse following a period of abstinence, thc-seeking behavior was robustly reinstated by the cue or by pre-session administration of thc, other cannabinoid agonists, or morphine, but not cocaine. |
2009-02-20 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Emmanuel S Onaiv. An endocannabinoid hypothesis of drug reward and drug addiction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. vol 1139. 2008-12-09. PMID:18991888. |
cannabinoids and endocannabinoids appear to be involved in adding to the rewarding effects of addictive substances, including, nicotine, opiates, alcohol, cocaine, and bdzs. |
2008-12-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Styliani Vlachou, Fygaleia Stamatopoulou, George G Nomikos, George Panagi. Enhancement of endocannabinoid neurotransmission through CB1 cannabinoid receptors counteracts the reinforcing and psychostimulant effects of cocaine. The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology. vol 11. issue 7. 2008-12-08. PMID:18377702. |
enhancement of endocannabinoid neurotransmission through cb1 cannabinoid receptors counteracts the reinforcing and psychostimulant effects of cocaine. |
2008-12-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Styliani Vlachou, Fygaleia Stamatopoulou, George G Nomikos, George Panagi. Enhancement of endocannabinoid neurotransmission through CB1 cannabinoid receptors counteracts the reinforcing and psychostimulant effects of cocaine. The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology. vol 11. issue 7. 2008-12-08. PMID:18377702. |
we have shown that cannabinoid agonists lack reinforcing/rewarding properties in the intracranial self-stimulation (icss) paradigm and that the cb1 receptor (cb1r) agonist win55,212-2 attenuates the reward-facilitating actions of cocaine. |
2008-12-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |