| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| J Vetulan. Drug addiction. Part II. Neurobiology of addiction. Polish journal of pharmacology. vol 53. issue 4. 2002-07-19. PMID:11990077. |
the anatomical core of the reward system are dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmentum that project to the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, prefrontal cortex and other forebrain structures. |
2002-07-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Masataka Watanabe, Kazuo Hikosaka, Masamichi Sakagami, Shu-ichiro Shirakaw. Coding and monitoring of motivational context in the primate prefrontal cortex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 6. 2002-03-27. PMID:11896178. |
in response to an instruction cue indicating absence of reward, we found that neurons in the lateral prefrontal cortex not only predicted the absence of reward but also represented more specifically which kind of reward would be omitted in a given trial. |
2002-03-27 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Masataka Watanabe, Kazuo Hikosaka, Masamichi Sakagami, Shu-ichiro Shirakaw. Coding and monitoring of motivational context in the primate prefrontal cortex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 6. 2002-03-27. PMID:11896178. |
such operations in the prefrontal cortex may be important for the monkey to maximize reward or to modify behavioral strategies and thus may contribute to executive control. |
2002-03-27 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| M G Feenstr. Dopamine and noradrenaline release in the prefrontal cortex in relation to unconditioned and conditioned stress and reward. Progress in brain research. vol 126. 2001-01-18. PMID:11105645. |
dopamine and noradrenaline release in the prefrontal cortex in relation to unconditioned and conditioned stress and reward. |
2001-01-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Dehaene, J P Changeu. Reward-dependent learning in neuronal networks for planning and decision making. Progress in brain research. vol 126. 2001-01-18. PMID:11105649. |
their central hypothesis is that tentative rules of behavior, which are coded by clusters of active neurons in prefrontal cortex, are selected or rejected based on an evaluation by this reward signal, which may be conveyed, for instance, by the mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons with which the prefrontal cortex is densely interconnected. |
2001-01-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S Dehaene, J P Changeu. Reward-dependent learning in neuronal networks for planning and decision making. Progress in brain research. vol 126. 2001-01-18. PMID:11105649. |
this model makes predictions concerning the spatio-temporal activation patterns during brain imaging of cognitive tasks, particularly concerning the conditions of activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate, their relation to reward mechanisms, and their specific reaction during error processing. |
2001-01-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R Elliott, K J Friston, R J Dola. Dissociable neural responses in human reward systems. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 20. issue 16. 2000-08-31. PMID:10934265. |
responses to both reward level in the context of increasing reward and penalty level in the context of increasing penalty were seen in caudate, insula, and ventral prefrontal cortex. |
2000-08-31 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| K Hikosaka, M Watanab. Delay activity of orbital and lateral prefrontal neurons of the monkey varying with different rewards. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). vol 10. issue 3. 2000-04-27. PMID:10731221. |
we examined neuronal activity in the orbitofrontal cortex (ofc) in relation to reward expectancy and compared findings with those of the lateral prefrontal cortex (lpfc) in the monkey. |
2000-04-27 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| M I Leon, M N Shadle. Effect of expected reward magnitude on the response of neurons in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque. Neuron. vol 24. issue 2. 1999-12-06. PMID:10571234. |
effect of expected reward magnitude on the response of neurons in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque. |
1999-12-06 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| J L Contreras-Vidal, W Schult. A predictive reinforcement model of dopamine neurons for learning approach behavior. Journal of computational neuroscience. vol 6. issue 3. 1999-08-31. PMID:10406133. |
the former type of signal is consistent with the responses of dopaminergic neurons, while the latter signal is consistent with reward expectancy responses reported in the prefrontal cortex. |
1999-08-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Cho, H J Littl. Effects of corticosterone on excitatory amino acid responses in dopamine-sensitive neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Neuroscience. vol 88. issue 3. 1999-08-02. PMID:10363821. |
the ventral tegmental area is involved in reward processes and in drug dependence and sends dopaminergic projections to the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex. |
1999-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P W Kalivas, M Nakamur. Neural systems for behavioral activation and reward. Current opinion in neurobiology. vol 9. issue 2. 1999-06-15. PMID:10322190. |
dopaminergic afferents serve to signal changes in rewarding stimuli, whereas glutamatergic input from the amygdala serves to cue behavior to conditioned reward, and afferents from the prefrontal cortex integrate information from short-term memory into behavioral responses. |
1999-06-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Watanab. Cognitive and motivational operations in primate prefrontal neurons. Reviews in the neurosciences. vol 9. issue 4. 1999-03-23. PMID:9886139. |
two kinds of reward-related activities are found in the primate prefrontal cortex; one kind is concerned with processing post-trial events such as coding the reinforcement and/or error, and the other is concerned with the expectancy of the specific reward. |
1999-03-23 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| E Head, H Callahan, B A Muggenburg, C W Cotman, N W Milgra. Visual-discrimination learning ability and beta-amyloid accumulation in the dog. Neurobiology of aging. vol 19. issue 5. 1999-03-11. PMID:9880044. |
size-discrimination and reward and object-approach learning error scores were correlated with beta-amyloid accumulation in the entorhinal but not prefrontal cortex. |
1999-03-11 |
2023-08-12 |
dog |
| C L Duvauchelle, S M Fleming, C Kornetsk. Prefrontal cortex infusions of SCH 23390 cause immediate and delayed effects on ventral tegmental area stimulation reward. Brain research. vol 811. issue 1-2. 1999-01-12. PMID:9804893. |
prefrontal cortex infusions of sch 23390 cause immediate and delayed effects on ventral tegmental area stimulation reward. |
1999-01-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C L Duvauchelle, S M Fleming, C Kornetsk. Prefrontal cortex infusions of SCH 23390 cause immediate and delayed effects on ventral tegmental area stimulation reward. Brain research. vol 811. issue 1-2. 1999-01-12. PMID:9804893. |
these immediate and delayed effects of the intra-pfc dopamine antagonist demonstrate a facilitation of vta bsr and are consistent with the view that pfc dopamine serves a modulatory role over important reward elements within the nacc. |
1999-01-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C L Duvauchelle, S M Fleming, C Kornetsk. Prefrontal cortex infusions of SCH 23390 cause immediate and delayed effects on ventral tegmental area stimulation reward. Brain research. vol 811. issue 1-2. 1999-01-12. PMID:9804893. |
the deferred effects of intra-prefrontal cortex da receptor blockade on brain stimulation reward thresholds may reflect adaptive responses of subcortical structures to changes in pfc dopamine neurotransmission. |
1999-01-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N R Richardson, A Gratto. Changes in medial prefrontal cortical dopamine levels associated with response-contingent food reward: an electrochemical study in rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 21. 1998-11-30. PMID:9787015. |
voltammetry was used to monitor in rats changes in medial prefrontal cortex (pfc) dopamine (da) levels associated with response-contingent presentation of a condensed milk reward. |
1998-11-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N R Richardson, A Gratto. Changes in medial prefrontal cortical dopamine levels associated with response-contingent food reward: an electrochemical study in rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 21. 1998-11-30. PMID:9787015. |
these findings indicate that response-contingent reward presentation elicits synchronous changes in pfc da transmission. |
1998-11-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Shidara, T G Aigner, B J Richmon. Neuronal signals in the monkey ventral striatum related to progress through a predictable series of trials. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 7. 1998-04-07. PMID:9502820. |
considering the anatomical loop structure that includes ventral striatum and prefrontal cortex, we suggest that the ventral striatum might be part of a circuit that supports keeping track of progress through learned behavioral sequences that, when successfully completed, lead to reward. |
1998-04-07 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |