| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| J M Thompso. Increase in acetylcholine release from chick embryo retina during development. Brain research. vol 256. issue 3. 1982-10-21. PMID:7104760. |
the release of [3h]acetylcholine (ach) from 6-, 8-, 10-, 12-, 14- and 16-day chick embryo neural retina layers was determined using a perfusion system to collect the released neurotransmitter. |
1982-10-21 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| R T Jackso. Evidence for presynaptic parasympathetic receptors on nasal blood vessels. The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology. vol 91. issue 2 Pt 1. 1982-07-22. PMID:6282174. |
acetylcholine would exert its control over nasal vessels by regulating the degree of sympathetic neurotransmitter release. |
1982-07-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H E Brezenoff, K Carney, J J Buccafusc. Potentiation of the carotid artery occlusion reflex by a cholinergic system in the posterior hypothalamic nucleus. Life sciences. vol 30. issue 4. 1982-06-24. PMID:7070215. |
these results indicate that acetylcholine in the posterior hypothalamic nucleus serves as a neurotransmitter in a pathway which can potentiate the pressor response to carotid artery occlusion and thus modulate baroreceptor reflexes. |
1982-06-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Ito, I Matsuoka, M Sasa, S Fujimoto, S Takaor. Electrophysiologic evidence for involvement of acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter in the lateral vestibular nucleus. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. vol 89. issue 6. 1982-05-12. PMID:6121314. |
electrophysiologic evidence for involvement of acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter in the lateral vestibular nucleus. |
1982-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C Schlesinge. [Ontogenesis of the acetylcholine system in the brain of the South African clawed toad (Xenopus laevis Daudin)]. Journal fur Hirnforschung. vol 22. issue 5. 1982-04-12. PMID:7328310. |
during the development of the acetylcholine system of the xenopus brain a distinct increase in neurotransmitter content was found which is interpreted as an expression of increased activity of cholinergic neurons. |
1982-04-12 |
2023-08-12 |
xenopus_laevis |
| I Matsuok. [Vestibular pharmacology (author's transl)]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica. vol 77. issue 4. 1981-12-15. PMID:6116652. |
acetylcholine is apparently a neurotransmitter in the afferent transmission from the vestibular nerve to the vestibular nuclei. |
1981-12-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L C Selli. The action of batulinum toxin at the neuromuscular junction. Medical biology. vol 59. issue 1. 1981-10-25. PMID:6115105. |
the primary site of action of botulinum toxin is the cholinergic nerve terminal, where it blocks the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. |
1981-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S C Bondy, H A Tilson, A K Agrawa. Neurotransmitter receptors in brain regions of acrylamide- treated rats. II: Effects of extended exposure to acrylamide. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 14. issue 4. 1981-07-20. PMID:6262843. |
at the two lower doses (5 and 10 mg/kg, total dose 50 and 100 mg/kg) effects on neurotransmitter receptor sites appeared confined to the striatum where both the dopamine and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors exhibited enhanced binding twenty four hours after the last acrylamide dose. |
1981-07-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E B Dowdle, R Mask. The effects of calcium concentration on the inhibition of cholinergic neurotransmission in the myenteric plexus of guinea-pig ileum by adenine nucleotides. British journal of pharmacology. vol 71. issue 1. 1981-05-28. PMID:6258688. |
5 the results suggest that adenine compounds inhibit acetylcholine release from the myenteric plexus by diminishing the availability of intracellular calcium ions required for neurotransmitter release. |
1981-05-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G D Maxwell, J G Hildebran. Anatomical and neurochemical consequences of deafferentation in the development of the visual system of the moth Manduca sexta. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 195. issue 4. 1981-04-21. PMID:6109739. |
the impairment of development of the lamina was accompanied by a reduction in the synthesis and storage by the optic lobe of two neurotransmitter candidates, acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine. |
1981-04-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P Muller, R S Britton, P Seema. The effects of long-term ethanol on brain receptors for dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin and noradrenaline. European journal of pharmacology. vol 65. issue 1. 1980-10-24. PMID:6249620. |
rats were treated with ethanol for 11-15 days, after which the brain neurotransmitter receptors for dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin and noradrenaline were measured. |
1980-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P M Vanhoutte, M N Lev. Prejunctional cholinergic modulation of adrenergic neurotransmission in the cardiovascular system. The American journal of physiology. vol 238. issue 3. 1980-06-27. PMID:6245589. |
the inhibitory effect of acetylcholine on cardiac and vascular tissues are therefore achieved in part by a direct influence of the cholinergic neurotransmitter on the cardiac and vascular muscle cells, and in part by an indirect influence on sympathetic neurotransmission. |
1980-06-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E Wakshull, M I Johnson, H Burto. Postnatal rat sympathetic neurons in culture. I. A comparison with embryonic neurons. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 42. issue 5. 1979-12-18. PMID:39983. |
iontophoretic application of putative neurotransmitter substances revealed the presence of acetylcholine receptors (achr) on both embryonic and postnatal scgn. |
1979-12-18 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| N Brecha, A Francis, N Schechte. Rapid loss of nicotine-cholinergic receptor binding activity in the deafferented avian optic lobe. Brain research. vol 167. issue 2. 1979-08-29. PMID:445129. |
the possibility that acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter in the vertebrate retinotectal pathway is discussed. |
1979-08-29 |
2023-08-11 |
chicken |
| R W Russell, J Macr. Some behavioral effects of suppressing choline transport by cerebroventricular injection of hemicholinium-3. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 8. issue 4. 1978-09-25. PMID:674251. |
evidence supports the proposition that the high affinity ch uptake system associated with cholinergic nerve terminals can be the rate limiting step in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine. |
1978-09-25 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R J Wurtman, J H Growdo. Dietary enhancement of CNS neurotransmitters. Hospital practice. vol 13. issue 3. 1978-06-28. PMID:147851. |
feeding choline, a precursor of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, has been shown experimentally to increase brain acetylcholine release and enhance cholinergic function a subsequent trial of oral choline ameliorated symptoms in patients with tardive dyskinesia, which has been linked to cholinergic dysfunction. |
1978-06-28 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| P Muller, P Seema. Brain neurotransmitter receptors after long-term haloperidol: dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, alpha-noradrenergic and naloxone receptors. Life sciences. vol 21. issue 12. 1978-04-17. PMID:203807. |
brain neurotransmitter receptors after long-term haloperidol: dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, alpha-noradrenergic and naloxone receptors. |
1978-04-17 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| E L Giller, J H Neale, P N Bullock, B K Schrier, P G Nelso. Choline acetyltransferase activity of spinal cord cell cultures increased by co-culture with muscle and by muscle-conditioned medium. The Journal of cell biology. vol 74. issue 1. 1977-08-25. PMID:874000. |
activity of the enzyme choline acetyltransferase (cat), which mediates the synthesis of the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, was increased up to 20- fold in spinal cord (sc) cells grown in culture with muscle cells for 2 wk. |
1977-08-25 |
2023-08-11 |
cat |
| I H Ulus, M J Hirsch, R J Wurtma. Trans-synaptic induction of adrenomedullary tyrosine hydroxylase activity by choline: evidence that choline administration can increase cholinergic transmission. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 74. issue 2. 1977-05-20. PMID:15250. |
these observations demonstrate that the increase in presynaptic acetylcholine levels produced by giving animals the neurotransmitter's precursor (choline) can be associated with parallel changes in the transmission of signals across cholinergic synapses, probably because more of the transmitter is released per nerve impulse. |
1977-05-20 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| J G Clement, E H Colhou. Presynaptic effect of the aziridinium ion of acetylcholine mustard (methyl-2-acetoxyethyl-2'-chloroethylamine) on the phrenic nerve--rat diaphragm preparation. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology. vol 53. issue 2. 1975-09-09. PMID:165868. |
although difficult to prove with the rat diaphragm it is possible that acetylcholinesterase of this preparation could hydrolyze acetylcholine mustard aziridinium ion at the neurotransmitter site and the resultant choline mustard aziridinium ion would interfere with the uptake of choline and eventually prevent neuromuscular transmission. |
1975-09-09 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |