| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Robert M Kessler, Neil D Woodward, Patrizia Riccardi, Rui Li, M Sib Ansari, Sharlett Anderson, Benoit Dawant, David Zald, Herbert Y Meltze. Dopamine D2 receptor levels in striatum, thalamus, substantia nigra, limbic regions, and cortex in schizophrenic subjects. Biological psychiatry. vol 65. issue 12. 2009-08-20. PMID:19251247. |
dopamine d2 receptor levels in striatum, thalamus, substantia nigra, limbic regions, and cortex in schizophrenic subjects. |
2009-08-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Robert M Kessler, Neil D Woodward, Patrizia Riccardi, Rui Li, M Sib Ansari, Sharlett Anderson, Benoit Dawant, David Zald, Herbert Y Meltze. Dopamine D2 receptor levels in striatum, thalamus, substantia nigra, limbic regions, and cortex in schizophrenic subjects. Biological psychiatry. vol 65. issue 12. 2009-08-20. PMID:19251247. |
studies in schizophrenic patients have reported dopaminergic abnormalities in striatum, substantia nigra, thalamus, anterior cingulate, hippocampus, and cortex that have been related to positive symptoms and cognitive impairments. |
2009-08-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Jamie Maguire, Isabella Ferando, Charlotte Simonsen, Istvan Mod. Excitability changes related to GABAA receptor plasticity during pregnancy. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 29. issue 30. 2009-08-19. PMID:19641122. |
here we show, using immunohistochemical techniques, a decreased delta subunit-containing gaba(a)r (deltagaba(a)r) expression in the dentate gyrus, hippocampal ca1 region, thalamus, and striatum but not in the cerebral cortex. |
2009-08-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Karen Sugden, Ales Tichopad, Nadeem Khan, Ian W Craig, Ursula M D'Souz. Genes within the serotonergic system are differentially expressed in human brain. BMC neuroscience. vol 10. 2009-08-17. PMID:19445671. |
in this study, we report expression patterns of five serotonergic genes (tph1, tph2, 5-ht2a, 5-ht2c, 5-htt) in seven different human post-mortem brain regions (superior frontal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, striatum, cerebellum, hippocampus, midbrain and thalamus) using taqman real-time quantitative pcr. |
2009-08-17 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Atsushi Namb. Seven problems on the basal ganglia. Current opinion in neurobiology. vol 18. issue 6. 2009-06-02. PMID:19081243. |
in this article, i review fundamental problems on the basal ganglia that have emerged from recent findings, and propose their solutions in the following seven topics: first, organization of the cortico-basal ganglia loop, second, limitations of the 'direct and indirect pathways model', third, feedforward inhibition in the striatum, fourth, contribution of the basal ganglia to cortical activity through the thalamus, fifth, focused selection of movements and learning, sixth, firing rate model versus firing pattern model for the pathophysiology of movement disorders, and lastly mechanisms of stereotaxic surgery. |
2009-06-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Tristan D McClure-Begley, Nathan M King, Allan C Collins, Jerry A Stitzel, Jeanne M Wehner, Christopher M But. Acetylcholine-stimulated [3H]GABA release from mouse brain synaptosomes is modulated by alpha4beta2 and alpha4alpha5beta2 nicotinic receptor subtypes. Molecular pharmacology. vol 75. issue 4. 2009-04-23. PMID:19139153. |
the studies reported here used synaptosomes derived from the cortex, hippocampus, striatum, and thalamus of wild-type and alpha4-, alpha5-, alpha7-, beta2-, and beta4-null mutant mice to identify nachr subtypes involved in acetylcholine (ach)-evoked gaba release. |
2009-04-23 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Malek I Makki, Michael Behen, Arpi Bhatt, Benjamin Wilson, Harry T Chugan. Microstructural abnormalities of striatum and thalamus in children with Tourette syndrome. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 23. issue 16. 2009-04-08. PMID:18759338. |
microstructural abnormalities of striatum and thalamus in children with tourette syndrome. |
2009-04-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Ji-Ping Yang, Huai-Jun Liu, Song-Ming Cheng, Zhao-Lu Wang, Xi Cheng, Hui-Xin Yu, Xin-Feng Li. Direct transport of VEGF from the nasal cavity to brain. Neuroscience letters. vol 449. issue 2. 2009-03-20. PMID:18996442. |
the highest cns tissue concentration following in delivery was found in the trigeminal nerve, followed by the optic nerve, olfactory bulbs, olfactory tubercle, striatum, medulla, frontal cortex, midbrain, pons, appendix cerebri, thalamus, hippocampus, cerebellum. |
2009-03-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Shinobu Miura, Wako Ishida-Nakajima, Akira Ishida, Masanari Kawamura, Akiko Ohmura, Rena Oguma, Yoko Sato, Tsutomu Takahash. Ascorbic acid protects the newborn rat brain from hypoxic-ischemia. Brain & development. vol 31. issue 4. 2009-03-13. PMID:18682317. |
western blot analysis showed that aa significantly suppressed 150/145 kda subunits of alpha-fodrin breakdown products (fbdp) in cortex, striatum, thalamus and hippocampus at 24 and 48 h post-hi, and also 120 kda subunit of fbdp in all examined regions except for thalamus, which indicated that aa injection inhibited both calpain and caspase-3 activation. |
2009-03-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Roger L Reep, James V Corwi. Posterior parietal cortex as part of a neural network for directed attention in rats. Neurobiology of learning and memory. vol 91. issue 2. 2009-03-13. PMID:18824116. |
among these are the roles of medial versus lateral posterior parietal cortex; cholinergic mechanisms in attention; interhemispheric interactions; the role of synchronous firing at the cortical, striatal, and thalamic levels; interactions between cortical and thalamic projections to the striatum; interactions between cortical and nigral inputs to the thalamus; the role of collicular inputs to the lateral posterior thalamic nucleus; the role of cerebral cortex versus superior colliculus in driving the motor output expressed as orienting behavior during directed attention; the extent to which the circuitry we describe for directed attention also plays a role in other forms of attention. |
2009-03-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Roy M Smeal, Kristen A Keefe, Karen S Wilco. Differences in excitatory transmission between thalamic and cortical afferents to single spiny efferent neurons of rat dorsal striatum. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 28. issue 10. 2009-03-09. PMID:19046385. |
the striatum is crucially involved in motor and cognitive function, and receives significant glutamate input from the cortex and thalamus. |
2009-03-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Allison B Gold, Ashleigh B Keller, David C Perr. Prenatal exposure of rats to nicotine causes persistent alterations of nicotinic cholinergic receptors. Brain research. vol 1250. 2009-02-27. PMID:19028470. |
we examined for immediate and persistent changes in nachrs in cerebral cortex, thalamus and striatum of male rats caused by prenatal exposure to nicotine from gestational day 3 to postnatal day 10 (pn10), and how such exposure affected the responses of adolescents to subsequent nicotine challenge. |
2009-02-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Allison B Gold, Ashleigh B Keller, David C Perr. Prenatal exposure of rats to nicotine causes persistent alterations of nicotinic cholinergic receptors. Brain research. vol 1250. 2009-02-27. PMID:19028470. |
receptor numbers were assessed by [(3)h]epibatidine binding and receptor function was measured by acetylcholine-stimulated (86)rb efflux (cerebral cortex and thalamus) and nicotine-stimulated dopamine release (striatum). |
2009-02-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Jose A Obeso, Maria Cruz Rodríguez-Oroz, Beatriz Benitez-Temino, Franscisco J Blesa, Jorge Guridi, Concepció Marin, Manuel Rodrigue. Functional organization of the basal ganglia: therapeutic implications for Parkinson's disease. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 23 Suppl 3. 2009-02-13. PMID:18781672. |
the motor circuit of the bg has two entry points, the striatum and the subthalamic nucleus (stn), and an output, the globus pallidus pars interna (gpi), which connects to the cortex via the motor thalamus. |
2009-02-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Olivier David, Isabelle Guillemain, Sandrine Saillet, Sebastien Reyt, Colin Deransart, Christoph Segebarth, Antoine Depauli. Identifying neural drivers with functional MRI: an electrophysiological validation. PLoS biology. vol 6. issue 12. 2009-02-02. PMID:19108604. |
here, in a rat model of absence epilepsy showing spontaneous spike-and-wave discharges originating from the first somatosensory cortex (s1bf), we performed simultaneous electroencephalographic (eeg) and fmri measurements, and subsequent intracerebral eeg (ieeg) recordings in regions strongly activated in fmri (s1bf, thalamus, and striatum). |
2009-02-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Polly Campbell, Roger L Reep, Margaret L Stoll, Alexander G Ophir, Steven M Phelp. Conservation and diversity of Foxp2 expression in muroid rodents: functional implications. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 512. issue 1. 2009-01-15. PMID:18972576. |
throughout the brain, foxp2 was highly enriched in areas involved in modulation of fine motor output (striatum, mesolimbic dopamine circuit, olivocerebellar system) and in multimodal sensory processing and sensorimotor integration (thalamus, cortex). |
2009-01-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Carl T Fulp, Ginam Cho, Eric D Marsh, Ilya M Nasrallah, Patricia A Labosky, Jeffrey A Golde. Identification of Arx transcriptional targets in the developing basal forebrain. Human molecular genetics. vol 17. issue 23. 2008-12-29. PMID:18799476. |
studies in mice indicate arx plays a role in neuronal progenitor proliferation and development of the cerebral cortex, thalamus, hippocampus, striatum, and olfactory bulbs. |
2008-12-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| M J Robbins, H M Critchlow, A Lloyd, J Cilia, J D Clarke, B Bond, D N C Jones, P R Mayco. Differential expression of IEG mRNA in rat brain following acute treatment with clozapine or haloperidol: a semi-quantitative RT-PCR study. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England). vol 22. issue 5. 2008-12-16. PMID:18208916. |
in this study, we analysed the expression profile of a series of iegs (c-fos, c-jun, fra-1, krox-20, krox-24, arc, sgk-1, bdnf and narp) in six rat brain regions (prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, striatum, nucleus accumbens, thalamus and cerebellum). |
2008-12-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Veena Kumari, Elena Antonova, Mark A Geye. Prepulse inhibition and "psychosis-proneness" in healthy individuals: an fMRI study. European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists. vol 23. issue 4. 2008-12-11. PMID:18222069. |
this study examined associations between individual differences in "psychosis-proneness" and brain activity during a tactile prepulse inhibition paradigm previously found to reveal activation in controls and deficient activation in schizophrenia patients in the striatum, thalamus, insula, hippocampal, temporal, inferior frontal, and inferior parietal regions. |
2008-12-11 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Graziano Pinna, Roberto Carlos Agis-Balboa, Fabio Pibiri, Marianela Nelson, Alessandro Guidotti, Erminio Cost. Neurosteroid biosynthesis regulates sexually dimorphic fear and aggressive behavior in mice. Neurochemical research. vol 33. issue 10. 2008-12-08. PMID:18473173. |
5alpha-ri and 3alpha-hsd are co-expressed in cortical, hippocampal, and olfactory bulb glutamatergic neurons and in output neurons of the amygdala, thalamus, cerebellum, and striatum. |
2008-12-08 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |