| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M Palkovit. Interconnections between the neuroendocrine hypothalamus and the central autonomic system. Geoffrey Harris Memorial Lecture, Kitakyushu, Japan, October 1998. Frontiers in neuroendocrinology. vol 20. issue 4. 1999-11-30. PMID:10569279. |
the major neuroanatomical observations are the following: (1) pathways between the hypothalamus and autonomic centers are bidirectional: the ascending and descending fibers may use the same avenues; (2) the descending axons are mainly peptidergic (crf, vasopressin, oxytocin, somatostatin, enkephalin, pomc, and canp), while the ascending fibers are both peptidergic (enkephalin, npy, neurotensin, dynorphins) and catecholaminergic; (3) descending hypothalamic axons terminate directly on the sensory, preganglionic, and catecholaminergic neurons in the medulla and the spinal cord; (4) hypothalamic projections to the autonomic centers are always bilateral; (5) while medullary autonomic and catecholaminergic fibers innervate hypothalamic neurons directly, spinohypothalamic axons are relayed on neurons in the lateral hypothalamus. |
1999-11-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Engelmann, K Ebner, R Landgraf, F Holsboer, C T Wotjak. Emotional stress triggers intrahypothalamic but not peripheral release of oxytocin in male rats. Journal of neuroendocrinology. vol 11. issue 11. 1999-11-23. PMID:10520137. |
in the present study we investigated the effects of an acute social defeat experience on the release of oxytocin within the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus, just outside of the supraoptic nucleus toward the midline within the anterior ventro-lateral part of the hypothalamus, and into plasma of adult male rats. |
1999-11-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Engelmann, K Ebner, R Landgraf, F Holsboer, C T Wotjak. Emotional stress triggers intrahypothalamic but not peripheral release of oxytocin in male rats. Journal of neuroendocrinology. vol 11. issue 11. 1999-11-23. PMID:10520137. |
our results demonstrate that emotional stress triggers the release of oxytocin into the extracellular fluid of both the supraoptic nucleus and the anterior ventro-lateral part of the hypothalamus (up to approximately 320% and 170%, respectively). |
1999-11-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Engelmann, K Ebner, R Landgraf, F Holsboer, C T Wotjak. Emotional stress triggers intrahypothalamic but not peripheral release of oxytocin in male rats. Journal of neuroendocrinology. vol 11. issue 11. 1999-11-23. PMID:10520137. |
this demonstrates that the release of oxytocin within the hypothalamus is triggered by emotional stress. |
1999-11-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Engelmann, K Ebner, R Landgraf, F Holsboer, C T Wotjak. Emotional stress triggers intrahypothalamic but not peripheral release of oxytocin in male rats. Journal of neuroendocrinology. vol 11. issue 11. 1999-11-23. PMID:10520137. |
although not yet studied in detail, it may be hypothesized that the spatial and temporal release pattern of oxytocin is controlled by integrative neuronal networks at different brain levels (including hypothalamus and posterior pituitary) to ensure the appropriate involvement of this peptide in the stress response of the animal. |
1999-11-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R Sandy. AC pulsed electromagnetic fields-induced sexual arousal and penile erections in Parkinson's disease. The International journal of neuroscience. vol 99. issue 1-4. 1999-10-28. PMID:10495212. |
activation of dopamine d2 receptor sites, with resultant release of oxytocin from the paraventricular nucleus (pvn) of the hypothalamus, induces sexual arousal and erectile responses in experimental animals and humans. |
1999-10-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D Xi, K Kusano, H Gaine. Quantitative analysis of oxytocin and vasopressin messenger ribonucleic acids in single magnocellular neurons isolated from supraoptic nucleus of rat hypothalamus. Endocrinology. vol 140. issue 10. 1999-10-12. PMID:10499525. |
quantitative analysis of oxytocin and vasopressin messenger ribonucleic acids in single magnocellular neurons isolated from supraoptic nucleus of rat hypothalamus. |
1999-10-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D Xi, K Kusano, H Gaine. Quantitative analysis of oxytocin and vasopressin messenger ribonucleic acids in single magnocellular neurons isolated from supraoptic nucleus of rat hypothalamus. Endocrinology. vol 140. issue 10. 1999-10-12. PMID:10499525. |
oxytocin (ot) and vasopressin (vp) are peptide hormones that are derived from genes predominantly expressed in distinct magnocellular neurons in the paraventricular (pvn) and supraoptic (son) nuclei of the hypothalamus. |
1999-10-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C Mancuso, E Ragazzoni, G Tringali, I Liberale, P Preziosi, A Grossman, P Navarr. Inhibition of heme oxygenase in the central nervous system potentiates endotoxin-induced vasopressin release in the rat. Journal of neuroimmunology. vol 99. issue 2. 1999-10-07. PMID:10505974. |
previous in vitro studies have shown that increases in endogenous carbon monoxide (co) generation via activation of the enzyme heme oxygenase (ho) within the rat hypothalamus are associated with the reduced release of the neuropeptides, vasopressin (avp) and oxytocin, while evidence concerning corticotrophin-releasing hormone (crh) is controversial. |
1999-10-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D T Yew, W Y Cha. Early appearance of acetylcholinergic, serotoninergic, and peptidergic neurons and fibers in the developing human central nervous system. Microscopy research and technique. vol 45. issue 6. 1999-08-18. PMID:10402266. |
somatostatin releasing inhibitory factor, vasopressin, and oxytocin were detected in the hypothalamus from weeks 12 to 14 onwards, and monoamine oxidase, succinic dehydrogenase, parvalbumin, calbindin d28k, and vasoactive intestinal peptide were found in the visual cortex at midgestation. |
1999-08-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S A Sands, D A Morila. Expression of alpha1D adrenergic receptor messenger RNA in oxytocin- and corticotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons in the rat paraventricular nucleus. Neuroscience. vol 91. issue 2. 1999-08-02. PMID:10366021. |
the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus contains a number of intermingled populations of neuroendocrine cell groups involved in the hormonal stress response, including cells synthesizing corticotropin-releasing hormone and oxytocin. |
1999-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A P Da Costa, C De La Riva, R Guevara-Guzman, K M Kendric. C-fos and c-jun in the paraventricular nucleus play a role in regulating peptide gene expression, oxytocin and glutamate release, and maternal behaviour. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 11. issue 7. 1999-07-30. PMID:10383609. |
associated with these events is an upregulation of oxytocin, opioid and corticotrophin-releasing hormone (crh) gene expression, as well as that of the immediate early gene c-fos in the paraventricular nucleus (pvn) of the hypothalamus. |
1999-07-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Rabhi, M E Stoeckel, A Calas, M J Freund-Mercie. Historadioautographic localisation of oxytocin and vasopressin binding sites in the central nervous system of the merione (Meriones shawi). Brain research bulletin. vol 48. issue 2. 1999-07-02. PMID:10230706. |
in addition to locations common to most rodents (lateral septum and suprachiasmatic nucleus), in merione vasopressin binding sites occurred in several areas known to express oxytocin binding sites in the rat (olfactory system, hypothalamus). |
1999-07-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M R Melis, M S Spano, S Succu, A Argiola. The oxytocin antagonist d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)2-Orn8-vasotocin reduces non-contact penile erections in male rats. Neuroscience letters. vol 265. issue 3. 1999-07-01. PMID:10327158. |
these non-contact penile erections were reduced dose-dependently by d(ch2)5tyr(me)2-orn8-vasotocin, a potent and selective oxytocin receptor antagonist, when given into the lateral ventricles (0.1, 0.5 and 1 microg), but not when given into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (0.1 and 1 microg). |
1999-07-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P Jourdain, B Dupouy, R Bonhomme, D A Poulain, J M Israel, D T Theodosi. Visualization of local afferent inputs to magnocellular oxytocin neurons in vitro. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 11. issue 6. 1999-07-01. PMID:10336665. |
we recently showed that oxytocin (ot) neurons in organotypic slice cultures obtained from postnatal rat hypothalamus display complex patterns of electrical activity, similar to those of adult magnocellular ot neurons in vivo. |
1999-07-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E Bojanowska, M Juszczak, J W Guzek, R Dabrowsk. The pineal and oxytocin synthesis. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society. vol 50. issue 1. 1999-06-21. PMID:10210160. |
the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pineal removal on oxytocin synthesis in the hypothalamus using the colchicine method. |
1999-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E Bojanowska, M Juszczak, J W Guzek, R Dabrowsk. The pineal and oxytocin synthesis. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society. vol 50. issue 1. 1999-06-21. PMID:10210160. |
the oxytocin content in the hypothalamus was significantly higher in colchicine-treated rats whereas no significant differences were seen in the neurohypophysial hormone level between saline- or colchicine-injected animals. |
1999-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Namima, K Sugihara, Y Watanabe, H Sasa, T Umekage, K Okamot. Quantitative analysis of the effects of lithium on the reverse tolerance and the c-Fos expression induced by methamphetamine in mice. Brain research. Brain research protocols. vol 4. issue 1. 1999-06-17. PMID:10234448. |
bloom, expression of c-fos protein by immunohistochemically identified oxytocin neurons in the rat hypothalamus upon osmotic stimulation, brain research 588 (1992) 41-48 [4]; b.t. |
1999-06-17 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| A Javed, M C Kamradt, L D Van de Kar, T S Gra. D-Fenfluramine induces serotonin-mediated Fos expression in corticotropin-releasing factor and oxytocin neurons of the hypothalamus, and serotonin-independent Fos expression in enkephalin and neurotensin neurons of the amygdala. Neuroscience. vol 90. issue 3. 1999-06-14. PMID:10218785. |
d-fenfluramine induces serotonin-mediated fos expression in corticotropin-releasing factor and oxytocin neurons of the hypothalamus, and serotonin-independent fos expression in enkephalin and neurotensin neurons of the amygdala. |
1999-06-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Javed, M C Kamradt, L D Van de Kar, T S Gra. D-Fenfluramine induces serotonin-mediated Fos expression in corticotropin-releasing factor and oxytocin neurons of the hypothalamus, and serotonin-independent Fos expression in enkephalin and neurotensin neurons of the amygdala. Neuroscience. vol 90. issue 3. 1999-06-14. PMID:10218785. |
the approximate percentages of peptidergic neurons that contained fos immunoreactivity after d-fenfluramine administration were 94% of corticotropin-releasing factor and 22% of oxytocin cells in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, 6% of oxytocin cells in the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus, 36% of enkephalin and 15% of neurotensin cells in the central amygdaloid nucleus, and 19% of enkephalin and 9% of neurotensin cells in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. |
1999-06-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |