| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| David L Walker, Michael Davi. The role of amygdala glutamate receptors in fear learning, fear-potentiated startle, and extinction. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 71. issue 3. 2002-05-28. PMID:11830172. |
very recent data indicate that glutamate metabotropic group ii receptor agonists also block fear learning when infused into the amygdala prior to training, and block fear-potentiated startle when infused prior to testing. |
2002-05-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| David L Walker, Michael Davi. The role of amygdala glutamate receptors in fear learning, fear-potentiated startle, and extinction. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 71. issue 3. 2002-05-28. PMID:11830172. |
a fuller understanding of the role of amygdala glutamate systems in fear and fear learning may suggest novel pharmacological approaches to the treatment of clinical anxiety disorders. |
2002-05-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Hiroko Togashi, Kazuo Nakamura, Machiko Matsumoto, Ken-ichi Ueno, Satoshi Ohashi, Hideya Saito, Mitsuhiro Yoshiok. Aniracetam enhances glutamatergic transmission in the prefrontal cortex of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Neuroscience letters. vol 320. issue 3. 2002-04-25. PMID:11852174. |
the effects of aniracetam, a cognition enhancer, on extracellular levels of glutamate (glu), gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba) and nitric oxide metabolites (nox) were examined in the prefrontal cortex (pfc) and the basolateral amygdala (amg) in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (shrsp) using in vivo microdialysis. |
2002-04-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| John G Howland, Pornnarin Taepavarapruk, Anthony G Phillip. Glutamate receptor-dependent modulation of dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens by basolateral, but not central, nucleus of the amygdala in rats. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 3. 2002-02-27. PMID:11826142. |
glutamate receptor-dependent modulation of dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens by basolateral, but not central, nucleus of the amygdala in rats. |
2002-02-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L Pulvirenti, M Dian. Drug dependence as a disorder of neural plasticity: focus on dopamine and glutamate. Reviews in the neurosciences. vol 12. issue 2. 2001-10-25. PMID:11392455. |
in particular, a reduction of dopamine neuronal activity and glutamate neurotransmission at the level of the ventrotegmental area, after withdrawal from chronic administration of drugs of abuse, may work in concert with alterations in other forebrain areas, such as the nucleus accumbens and the amygdaloid complex. |
2001-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R E See, P J Kruzich, J W Grim. Dopamine, but not glutamate, receptor blockade in the basolateral amygdala attenuates conditioned reward in a rat model of relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior. Psychopharmacology. vol 154. issue 3. 2001-09-20. PMID:11351937. |
dopamine, but not glutamate, receptor blockade in the basolateral amygdala attenuates conditioned reward in a rat model of relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior. |
2001-09-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Meis, H C Pap. Control of glutamate and GABA release by nociceptin/orphanin FQ in the rat lateral amygdala. The Journal of physiology. vol 532. issue Pt 3. 2001-07-12. PMID:11313440. |
control of glutamate and gaba release by nociceptin/orphanin fq in the rat lateral amygdala. |
2001-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Meis, H C Pap. Control of glutamate and GABA release by nociceptin/orphanin FQ in the rat lateral amygdala. The Journal of physiology. vol 532. issue Pt 3. 2001-07-12. PMID:11313440. |
the present findings indicate that n/ofq, but not nocistatin, inhibits the release of glutamate and gaba in the lateral amygdala, presumably by acting on presynaptic release sites. |
2001-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M E Jackson, B Moghadda. Amygdala regulation of nucleus accumbens dopamine output is governed by the prefrontal cortex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 21. issue 2. 2001-04-05. PMID:11160446. |
in freely moving rats, microstimulation of basolateral amygdala at intensities that produced mild behavioral activation produced an expected rapid increase in glutamate efflux in the prefrontal cortex and the nucleus accumbens shell region of the ventral striatum. |
2001-04-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H C Lin, S J Wang, M Z Luo, P W Gea. Activation of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors induces long-term depression of synaptic transmission in the rat amygdala. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 20. issue 24. 2001-02-22. PMID:11124977. |
activation of group ii metabotropic glutamate receptors induces long-term depression of synaptic transmission in the rat amygdala. |
2001-02-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H C Lin, S J Wang, M Z Luo, P W Gea. Activation of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors induces long-term depression of synaptic transmission in the rat amygdala. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 20. issue 24. 2001-02-22. PMID:11124977. |
in the present study, we show that activation of group ii metabotropic glutamate receptor (mglur ii) by (2s,3s, 4s)-2-(carboxycyclopropyl) glycine (l-ccg) induces an ltd in the basolateral amygdala neurons. |
2001-02-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Gernert, P Bloms-Funke, U Ebert, W Lösche. Kindling causes persistent in vivo changes in firing rates and glutamate sensitivity of central piriform cortex neurons in rats. Neuroscience. vol 99. issue 2. 2000-10-19. PMID:10938427. |
the data indicate that amygdala kindling causes persistent interictal changes in both basal activity and glutamate responsiveness of central piriform cortex neurons which could contribute to the abnormal hyperexcitability characteristic of kindling. |
2000-10-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D M Barros, L A Izquierdo, T Mello e Souza, P G Ardenghi, P Pereira, J H Medina, I Izquierd. Molecular signalling pathways in the cerebral cortex are required for retrieval of one-trial avoidance learning in rats. Behavioural brain research. vol 114. issue 1-2. 2000-10-19. PMID:10996059. |
in contrast, the basolateral amygdala appears to participate only through a maintenance of its regular excitatory transmission mediated by glutamate ampa receptors. |
2000-10-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V Neugebauer, F Zinebi, R Russell, J P Gallagher, P Shinnick-Gallaghe. Cocaine and kindling alter the sensitivity of group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptors in the central amygdala. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 84. issue 2. 2000-09-14. PMID:10938303. |
cocaine and kindling alter the sensitivity of group ii and iii metabotropic glutamate receptors in the central amygdala. |
2000-09-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V Neugebauer, F Zinebi, R Russell, J P Gallagher, P Shinnick-Gallaghe. Cocaine and kindling alter the sensitivity of group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptors in the central amygdala. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 84. issue 2. 2000-09-14. PMID:10938303. |
the influence of kindling and chronic cocaine exposure in vivo was examined in vitro on the modulation of synaptic transmission by group ii and iii metabotropic glutamate receptors using whole cell voltage-clamp recordings of central amygdala (cea) neurons. |
2000-09-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y Yasoshima, T Morimoto, T Yamamot. Different disruptive effects on the acquisition and expression of conditioned taste aversion by blockades of amygdalar ionotropic and metabotropic glutamatergic receptor subtypes in rats. Brain research. vol 869. issue 1-2. 2000-08-25. PMID:10865054. |
these results indicate that both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes in the amygdala are indispensable for the acquisition of cta, but that the expression of acquired cta is mediated only by ampa receptors. |
2000-08-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N Singewald, D Kouvelas, A Mostafa, C Sinner, A Philipp. Release of glutamate and GABA in the amygdala of conscious rats by acute stress and baroreceptor activation: differences between SHR and WKY rats. Brain research. vol 864. issue 1. 2000-08-11. PMID:10793197. |
release of glutamate and gaba in the amygdala of conscious rats by acute stress and baroreceptor activation: differences between shr and wky rats. |
2000-08-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N Singewald, D Kouvelas, A Mostafa, C Sinner, A Philipp. Release of glutamate and GABA in the amygdala of conscious rats by acute stress and baroreceptor activation: differences between SHR and WKY rats. Brain research. vol 864. issue 1. 2000-08-11. PMID:10793197. |
to reveal the functional importance of amino acid neurotransmission in the amygdala (amy) of conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (shr) and wistar-kyoto (wky) rats, the in vivo release of glutamate (glu) and gaba in this brain structure was studied using the push-pull superfusion technique. |
2000-08-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G F Koo. Neurobiology of addiction. Toward the development of new therapies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. vol 909. 2000-08-10. PMID:10911930. |
key elements for the acute reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse include a macrostructure in the basal forebrain called the extended amygdala that contains parts of the nucleus accumbens and amgydala and involves key neurotransmitters such as dopamine, opioid peptides, serotonin, gaba, and glutamate. |
2000-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R Roesler, M R Vianna, F de-Paris, C Rodrigues, M K Sant'Anna, J Quevedo, M B Ferreir. NMDA receptor antagonism in the basolateral amygdala blocks enhancement of inhibitory avoidance learning in previously trained rats. Behavioural brain research. vol 112. issue 1-2. 2000-07-20. PMID:10862940. |
extensive evidence suggests that n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) glutamate receptor channels in the amygdala are involved in fear-motivated learning, and infusion of nmda receptor antagonists into the amygdala blocks memory of fear-motivated tasks. |
2000-07-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |