| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| L N Parke. Control of adrenal androgen secretion. Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America. vol 20. issue 2. 1991-10-01. PMID:1652437. |
these include the centripetal blood supply of the adrenal gland, availability of cofactors of steroidogenic enzymes, and intrinsic properties of adrenal cells or enzymes. |
1991-10-01 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| M Arai, E P Widmaie. Activation of the pituitary-adrenocortical axis in day-old rats by insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Endocrinology. vol 129. issue 3. 1991-09-20. PMID:1651853. |
we conclude that 1) the adrenal gland is very sensitive to the stress of hypoglycemia for 1 day after birth, but rapidly declines in activity over the first 6 days of life; 2) the response time of the hpa axis to hypoglycemia stress is delayed in day-old rats, and this delay occurs above the level of the adrenal; and 3) there may be factors in addition to acth that promote steroidogenesis on the first postnatal day, or there may be bioactive or immunoreactive differences in the acth molecule during this time. |
1991-09-20 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| M Haji, A Ogo, M Ohashi, K Sekiya, R Takayanagi, K Takayama, J Kumazawa, H Nawat. Decreased levels of steroid 21-hydroxylase [P450(c21)] and its mRNA in an adrenocortical adenoma associated with 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Endocrinologia japonica. vol 37. issue 6. 1991-09-19. PMID:2101789. |
northern blot analysis of the adenoma showed the same size of p450c21 mrna as in the normal adrenal gland, but the amount was low--about a half that of the normal adrenal. |
1991-09-19 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| M Schalling, A Franco-Cereceda, A Hemsén, A Dagerlind, K Seroogy, H Persson, T Hökfelt, J M Lundber. Neuropeptide Y and catecholamine synthesizing enzymes and their mRNAs in rat sympathetic neurons and adrenal glands: studies on expression, synthesis and axonal transport after pharmacological and experimental manipulations using hybridization techniques and radioimmunoassay. Neuroscience. vol 41. issue 2-3. 1991-09-13. PMID:1714554. |
whereas the reserpine depletion of neuropeptide y in both sympathetic nerves and adrenal gland is related to neuronal activation, adrenal but not nerve terminal depletion of catecholamines can be prevented by the ganglionic blocker chlorisondamine.4+e difference in effect of pharmacological ganglionic |
1991-09-13 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| M Watanabe, Y Kubota, J Hirano, K Numasawa, S Kawamura, T Nakad. [Adrenal ganglioneuroma]. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. vol 37. issue 5. 1991-08-29. PMID:1858586. |
adrenal scintigraphy showed enlarged adrenal gland with low accumulation. |
1991-08-29 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R Azziz, P J Kenne. Magnetic resonance imaging of the adrenal gland in women with late-onset adrenal hyperplasia. Fertility and sterility. vol 56. issue 1. 1991-08-09. PMID:2065794. |
magnetic resonance imaging of the adrenal gland in women with late-onset adrenal hyperplasia. |
1991-08-09 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R Azziz, P J Kenne. Magnetic resonance imaging of the adrenal gland in women with late-onset adrenal hyperplasia. Fertility and sterility. vol 56. issue 1. 1991-08-09. PMID:2065794. |
the patient with 11-hydroxylase deficient late-onset adrenal hyperplasia demonstrated a diffuse enlargement of the left adrenal gland consistent with hyperplasia, with no focal lesions. |
1991-08-09 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R T Rubin, J J Phillip. Adrenal gland volume determination by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in normal subjects. Investigative radiology. vol 26. issue 5. 1991-07-30. PMID:2055745. |
the results of this initial study suggest that mri holds promise as a technique for in vivo adrenal gland measurements, and that the influence of both body surface area and sex should be considered in comparative studies of adrenal size. |
1991-07-30 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| J K Granger, H Y Houn, C Collin. Massive hemorrhagic functional adrenal adenoma histologically mimicking angiosarcoma. Report of a case with immunohistochemical study. The American journal of surgical pathology. vol 15. issue 7. 1991-07-26. PMID:2058765. |
we report the case of a massive hemorrhagic/thrombosed functional adrenal adenoma, a very uncommon mass lesion of the adrenal gland. |
1991-07-26 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| V Devecersk. [Fatty substances in the adrenal cortex after exposure to chemical contaminants]. Medicinski pregled. vol 43. issue 7-8. 1991-07-26. PMID:2098636. |
as far as the presence of triglycerides in the adrenal cortex is concerned, it is typical that they are increased quantity-wise in all three zones of the adrenal gland cortex. |
1991-07-26 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S Mesiano, S H Mellon, D Gospodarowicz, A M Di Blasio, R B Jaff. Basic fibroblast growth factor expression is regulated by corticotropin in the human fetal adrenal: a model for adrenal growth regulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 88. issue 12. 1991-07-19. PMID:1711231. |
as we have found basic fibroblast growth factor (bfgf) to be a potent mitogen for human fetal adrenal cells in culture, we conducted studies to determine whether bfgf is synthesized by the human fetal adrenal gland and whether bfgf gene expression in primary cultures of human fetal adrenal cells is regulated by acth. |
1991-07-19 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| C J Kim, Y Okada, A Ishida, Y Arai, T Tomoyoshi, T Shiraish. [Multiple calcified adrenal myelolipoma suggestive of association of primary aldosteronism: report of a case]. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. vol 37. issue 2. 1991-07-17. PMID:2048494. |
adrenal scintigraphy of i-131 adosterol demonstrated predominant accumulation of the right adrenal gland. |
1991-07-17 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| H Iwao, Y Ab. [Expression of the renin and angiotensinogen genes]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica. vol 97. issue 1. 1991-07-15. PMID:2045011. |
in this review, expression of rat renin and angiotensinogen genes in various tissues in the following conditions are described: a) different sodium intake in the liver, kidney, and brain; b) angiotensin ii and converting enzyme inhibition in the liver, kidney and brain; c) renovascular hypertension in the kidney and liver; d) aging in the liver and kidney; e) adrenal steroids in the liver, kidney and brain; f) gonadotropin and testosterone in the testes, liver and kidney; g) triiodothyronine in the liver, kidney and brain; h) nephrectomy in the liver and brain; i) high potassium, angiotensin ii, sodium intake and nephrectomy in the adrenal gland; j) transgenic animal. |
1991-07-15 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| C T Jones, A V Edward. Adrenal responses to corticotrophin-releasing factor in conscious hypophysectomized calves. The Journal of physiology. vol 430. 1991-05-23. PMID:1964966. |
crf caused an increase in the output of cortisol from the adrenal gland, which was dose related over the range 4-8 pmol min-1 and maximal at the higher of these doses; this response was observed at a dose below that which produced any change in adrenal vascular resistance. |
1991-05-23 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| P Leinonen, T Ranta, R Siegberg, R Pelkonen, P Heikkilä, A Kahr. Testosterone-secreting virilizing adrenal adenoma with human chorionic gonadotrophin receptors and 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Clinical endocrinology. vol 34. issue 1. 1991-04-25. PMID:1848485. |
computed tomography revealed an adenoma in the right adrenal gland and adrenal scintigraphy under dexamethasone suppression visualized this adenoma. |
1991-04-25 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| I Kifor, T J Moore, F Fallo, E Sperling, A Menachery, C Y Chiou, G H William. The effect of sodium intake on angiotensin content of the rat adrenal gland. Endocrinology. vol 128. issue 3. 1991-04-10. PMID:1999148. |
the animals were then killed by decapitation at 0900 h, and their adrenal glands were removed and dissected into two parts: capsular tissue, containing the zona glomerulosa (zg), and the decapsulated adrenal gland. |
1991-04-10 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| J S Prihoda, A S Pappu, F E Smith, D R Illingwort. The influence of simvastatin on adrenal corticosteroid production and urinary mevalonate during adrenocorticotropin stimulation in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 72. issue 3. 1991-04-02. PMID:1847705. |
the adrenal gland requires a continuous supply of cholesterol for the biosynthesis of adrenal corticosteroids, which can be supplied by low density lipoprotein receptor-mediated uptake or local synthesis. |
1991-04-02 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| S Shimura, K Yoshida, K Kadowaki, A Ishibashi, K Kobayashi, K Fukud. [Right thoracic kidney with simple renal cyst: report of a case]. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. vol 36. issue 11. 1991-03-25. PMID:2288312. |
adrenal scintigraphy revealed a high ectopic adrenal gland with right thoracic kidney. |
1991-03-25 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| B L McClenna. Oncologic imaging. Staging and follow-up of renal and adrenal carcinoma. Cancer. vol 67. issue 4 Suppl. 1991-03-08. PMID:1991280. |
because primary neoplasms of the adrenal gland are rare and often exceed 10 cm at the time of initial diagnosis, the functional nature (endocrine) of adrenal carcinoma may be part of the clinical presentation. |
1991-03-08 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| H Oda, D P Lotshaw, R Franco-Saenz, P J Mulro. Local generation of angiotensin II as a mechanism of aldosterone secretion in rat adrenal capsules. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.). vol 196. issue 2. 1991-03-07. PMID:1846675. |
angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) is found in the adrenal gland, but the role of adrenal ace in the formation of angiotensin ii (aii) and subsequent stimulation of aldosterone is unclear. |
1991-03-07 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |