| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Norma Krystyna Kühn, Tim Gollisc. Joint Encoding of Object Motion and Motion Direction in the Salamander Retina. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 36. issue 48. 2017-08-18. PMID:27903729. |
furthermore, although the salamander ds cells are off-type, there is a strong analogy to the systems of on and on-off ds cells in the mammalian retina. |
2017-08-18 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Oh-Ju Kwon, Jun-Seok Lee, Hang-Gu Kim, Chang-Jin Jeo. Identification of Synaptic Patterns of NMDA Receptor Subtypes Upon Direction-Selective Rabbit Retinal Ganglion Cells. Current eye research. vol 41. issue 6. 2017-08-09. PMID:26287656. |
the objective of this study was to identify anisotropies that contribute to the directional preference of direction-selective retinal ganglion cells (ds rgcs) in the rabbit retina. |
2017-08-09 |
2023-08-13 |
rabbit |
| Alon Poleg-Polsky, Jeffrey S Diamon. Retinal Circuitry Balances Contrast Tuning of Excitation and Inhibition to Enable Reliable Computation of Direction Selectivity. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 36. issue 21. 2017-07-03. PMID:27225774. |
in the retina, ff inhibition is an essential feature of the circuitry underlying direction selectivity (ds): glutamatergic bipolar cells (bcs) provide excitatory input to direction-selective ganglion cells (dsgcs) and gabaergic starburst amacrine cells (sacs), and the sacs then provide ff inhibition onto dsgcs. |
2017-07-03 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Xiaojuan Hei, Carl R Stoelzel, Jun Zhuang, Yulia Bereshpolova, Joseph M Huff, Jose-Manuel Alonso, Harvey A Swadlo. Directional selective neurons in the awake LGN: response properties and modulation by brain state. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 112. issue 2. 2015-03-30. PMID:24790175. |
directionally selective (ds) neurons are found in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus (lgn) of rabbits and rodents, and in rabbits, lgn ds cells project to primary visual cortex. |
2015-03-30 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Hyun Jin Kim, Chang Jin Jeo. Synaptic pattern of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 and β2 subunits on the direction-selective retinal ganglion cells in the postnatal mouse retina. Experimental eye research. vol 122. 2014-07-18. PMID:24631336. |
our results therefore provide anatomical and developmental evidence suggesting that the nachr α7 and β2 subunits may involve in the early direction-selectivity formation of ds rgcs in the mouse retina. |
2014-07-18 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Silvia J H Park, In-Jung Kim, Loren L Looger, Jonathan B Demb, Bart G Borghui. Excitatory synaptic inputs to mouse on-off direction-selective retinal ganglion cells lack direction tuning. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 34. issue 11. 2014-05-19. PMID:24623775. |
here, whole-cell recordings in mouse retina showed that cholinergic input to on-off dsgcs lacked ds, whereas the remaining (glutamatergic) input showed apparent ds. |
2014-05-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Ariadna Laguna, María-José Barallobre, Miguel-Ángel Marchena, Catarina Mateus, Erika Ramírez, Carmen Martínez-Cue, Jean M Delabar, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Pedro de la Villa, Maria L Arboné. Triplication of DYRK1A causes retinal structural and functional alterations in Down syndrome. Human molecular genetics. vol 22. issue 14. 2014-03-24. PMID:23512985. |
here, we show morphometric in vivo data indicating that the neural retina is thicker in ds individuals than in the normal population. |
2014-03-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Ariadna Laguna, María-José Barallobre, Miguel-Ángel Marchena, Catarina Mateus, Erika Ramírez, Carmen Martínez-Cue, Jean M Delabar, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Pedro de la Villa, Maria L Arboné. Triplication of DYRK1A causes retinal structural and functional alterations in Down syndrome. Human molecular genetics. vol 22. issue 14. 2014-03-24. PMID:23512985. |
a similar thickening specifically affecting the inner part of the retina was also observed in a trisomic model of ds, the ts65dn mouse. |
2014-03-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Jens P Gabriel, Chintan A Trivedi, Colette M Maurer, Soojin Ryu, Johann H Bollman. Layer-specific targeting of direction-selective neurons in the zebrafish optic tectum. Neuron. vol 76. issue 6. 2013-02-26. PMID:23259950. |
direction selectivity (ds) is an important neuronal property in the visual system, but how ds is generated beyond the retina remains controversial. |
2013-02-26 |
2023-08-12 |
zebrafish |
| Hideo Hoshi, Lian-Ming Tian, Stephen C Massey, Stephen L Mill. Two distinct types of ON directionally selective ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 519. issue 13. 2011-11-15. PMID:21618235. |
the rabbit retina has long been thought to contain two distinct types of directionally selective (ds) ganglion cell: a bistratified on-off ds ganglion cell that responds to onset and termination of light, and an on ds ganglion cell, which stratifies only in the on layer and responds only to light onset. |
2011-11-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| Hideo Hoshi, Lian-Ming Tian, Stephen C Massey, Stephen L Mill. Two distinct types of ON directionally selective ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 519. issue 13. 2011-11-15. PMID:21618235. |
this division is challenged by targeted recordings from rabbit retina, which indicate that on ds ganglion cells occur in two discriminably different types. |
2011-11-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| Stuart Trenholm, Kyle Johnson, Xiao Li, Robert G Smith, Gautam B Awatraman. Parallel mechanisms encode direction in the retina. Neuron. vol 71. issue 4. 2011-10-25. PMID:21867884. |
in the retina, presynaptic inhibitory mechanisms that shape directionally selective (ds) responses in output ganglion cells are well established. |
2011-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Simon J Clark, Tiarnan D L Keenan, Helen L Fielder, Lisa J Collinson, Rebecca J Holley, Catherine L R Merry, Toin H van Kuppevelt, Anthony J Day, Paul N Bisho. Mapping the differential distribution of glycosaminoglycans in the adult human retina, choroid, and sclera. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. vol 52. issue 9. 2011-10-19. PMID:21746802. |
heparan sulfate (hs), chondroitin sulfate (cs), dermatan sulfate (ds), and ha were present throughout the retina and choroid, but keratan sulfate (ks) was detected only in the sclera. |
2011-10-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Simon J Clark, Tiarnan D L Keenan, Helen L Fielder, Lisa J Collinson, Rebecca J Holley, Catherine L R Merry, Toin H van Kuppevelt, Anthony J Day, Paul N Bisho. Mapping the differential distribution of glycosaminoglycans in the adult human retina, choroid, and sclera. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. vol 52. issue 9. 2011-10-19. PMID:21746802. |
there was labeling for ds throughout the retina and choroid, especially in the nfl, ganglion cell layer, and blood vessels. |
2011-10-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Germán A Enciso, Michael Rempe, Andrey V Dmitriev, Konstantin E Gavrikov, David Terman, Stuart C Mange. A model of direction selectivity in the starburst amacrine cell network. Journal of computational neuroscience. vol 28. issue 3. 2011-01-11. PMID:20524107. |
displaced starburst amacrine cells (sacs) are retinal interneurons that exhibit gaba( a ) receptor-mediated and cl (-) cotransporter-mediated, directionally selective (ds) light responses in the rabbit retina. |
2011-01-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| Edward V Famiglietti, Sarah J Sundquis. Development of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in transitory cholinergic neurons, starburst amacrine cells, and GABAergic amacrine cells of rabbit retina, with implications for previsual and visual development of retinal ganglion cells. Visual neuroscience. vol 27. issue 1-2. 2010-09-23. PMID:20392300. |
starburst amacrine cells (sacs), the only acetylcholine (ach)-releasing amacrine cells (acs) in adult rabbit retina, contain gaba and are key elements in the retina's directionally selective (ds) mechanism. |
2010-09-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| Edward V Famigliett. Bistratified ganglion cells of rabbit retina: neural architecture for contrast-independent visual responses. Visual neuroscience. vol 26. issue 2. 2009-06-30. PMID:19272195. |
best studied is the type 1 bistratified (bs1) ganglion cell of rabbit retina, the physiologically well-characterized on-off directionally selective (ds) ganglion cell, which is co-stratified with the two types of starburst amacrine (sa) cells in sublaminae a and b of the inner plexiform layer (ipl). |
2009-06-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| Keisuke Yonehara, Hiroshi Ishikane, Hiraki Sakuta, Takafumi Shintani, Kayo Nakamura-Yonehara, Nilton L Kamiji, Shiro Usui, Masaharu Nod. Identification of retinal ganglion cells and their projections involved in central transmission of information about upward and downward image motion. PloS one. vol 4. issue 1. 2009-05-18. PMID:19177171. |
the direction of image motion is coded by direction-selective (ds) ganglion cells in the retina. |
2009-05-18 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Ya-Chien Chan, Chuan-Chin Chia. Effect of visual experience on the maturation of ON-OFF direction selective ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. Vision research. vol 48. issue 23-24. 2008-12-05. PMID:18782584. |
taken together, this study indicates that visual experience plays a less significant role on the ds circuitry maturation in the retina than in the cortex. |
2008-12-05 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Ying Xu, Viren Vasudeva, Noga Vardi, Peter Sterling, Michael A Free. Different types of ganglion cell share a synaptic pattern. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 507. issue 6. 2008-03-27. PMID:18271025. |
however, the distributions of membrane across the retina differed markedly in width (bt > ds approximately bs > le) and peak density (bs > ds > le > bt). |
2008-03-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |