| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Kambiz Gilani, Abdolhossien Rouholamini Najafabadi, Mohammadali Barghi, Morteza Rafiee-Tehran. The effect of water to ethanol feed ratio on physical properties and aerosolization behavior of spray dried cromolyn sodium particles. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. vol 94. issue 5. 2005-08-12. PMID:15793812. |
the results of this study indicate that enhanced aerosol performance of cs can be obtained by spray drying of the drug from suspensions containing > or = 87.5% v/v ethanol. |
2005-08-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Arthur Tomie, Kelly M Burger, Jason Di Poce, Larissa A Pohoreck. Social opportunity and ethanol drinking in rats. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. vol 28. issue 7. 2005-02-04. PMID:15610921. |
two experiments were designed to evaluate the effects of pairings of ethanol sipper conditioned stimulus (cs) with social opportunity unconditioned stimulus (us) on ethanol sipper cs-directed drinking in rats. |
2005-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Arthur Tomie, Kelly M Burger, Jason Di Poce, Larissa A Pohoreck. Social opportunity and ethanol drinking in rats. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. vol 28. issue 7. 2005-02-04. PMID:15610921. |
in experiment 1, group paired (n=8) received 35 trials per session wherein the ethanol sipper cs was presented for 10 s immediately prior to 15 s of social opportunity us. |
2005-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Arthur Tomie, Kelly M Burger, Jason Di Poce, Larissa A Pohoreck. Social opportunity and ethanol drinking in rats. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. vol 28. issue 7. 2005-02-04. PMID:15610921. |
increasing the concentration of ethanol in the sipper cs [(3%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% (vol./vol.)] |
2005-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Arthur Tomie, Kelly M Burger, Jason Di Poce, Larissa A Pohoreck. Social opportunity and ethanol drinking in rats. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. vol 28. issue 7. 2005-02-04. PMID:15610921. |
also comparable was daily g/kg ethanol intake, which increased for both groups with the availability of higher concentrations of ethanol in the sipper cs, up to a maximum of approximately 0.8 g/kg ethanol intake of 10% ethanol. |
2005-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Arthur Tomie, Kelly M Burger, Jason Di Poce, Larissa A Pohoreck. Social opportunity and ethanol drinking in rats. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. vol 28. issue 7. 2005-02-04. PMID:15610921. |
results indicate that random presentations of ethanol sipper cs and social opportunity us induced reliable initiation and escalation of ethanol intake, and close temporally contiguous presentations of cs and us did not induce still additional ethanol intake. |
2005-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yilmaz Cigremis, Yusuf Turkoz, Muslum Akgoz, Mahmut Sozme. The effects of chronic exposure to ethanol and cigarette smoke on the level of reduced glutathione and malondialdehyde in rat kidney. Urological research. vol 32. issue 3. 2005-01-14. PMID:15205856. |
the animals were divided into four experimental groups: (1) the control group (c), (2) the ethanol group (e), (3) the cigarette smoke group (cs), and (4) the cigarette smoke plus ethanol group (cs+e). |
2005-01-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Qiaoxia Zhang, Jianyong Wu, Zongding Hu, Duan L. Induction of HL-60 apoptosis by ethyl acetate extract of Cordyceps sinensis fungal mycelium. Life sciences. vol 75. issue 24. 2004-12-14. PMID:15454342. |
the cultivated mycelium of a cordyceps sinensis (cs) fungus was sequentially extracted by petroleum ether, ethyl acetate (etoac), ethanol and water. |
2004-12-14 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Arthur Tomie, Teresa Kuo, Khristine R Apor, Kimberly E Salomon, Larissa A Pohoreck. Autoshaping induces ethanol drinking in nondeprived rats: evidence of long-term retention but no induction of ethanol preference. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 77. issue 4. 2004-11-16. PMID:15099926. |
for the paired/ethanol group (n=16), autoshaping procedures consisted of presenting the ethanol sipper (containing 0% to 28% unsweetened ethanol) conditioned stimulus (cs) followed by the response-independent presentation of food unconditioned stimulus (us). |
2004-11-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Karen Ackroff, Dayna Rozental, Anthony Sclafan. Ethanol-conditioned flavor preferences compared with sugar- and fat-conditioned preferences in rats. Physiology & behavior. vol 81. issue 4. 2004-09-21. PMID:15178165. |
in three experiments, nondeprived rats were trained with different flavored solutions (conditioned stimuli, cs) paired with intragastric (ig) infusions: a cs+e flavor paired with ethanol infusion, a second cs+ paired with a nutrient infusion, and a cs- paired with water infusion. |
2004-09-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Arthur Tomie, Karlvin Wong, Khristine Apor, Patricia Patterson-Buckendahl, Larissa A Pohoreck. Autoshaping of ethanol drinking in rats: effects of ethanol concentration and trial spacing. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.). vol 31. issue 3. 2004-08-20. PMID:14693261. |
in these studies, the brief insertion of an ethanol sipper conditioned stimulus (cs) was followed by the response-independent presentation of food unconditioned stimulus (us), inducing sipper cs-directed drinking conditioned responses (crs) in all rats. |
2004-08-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Arthur Tomie, Karlvin Wong, Khristine Apor, Patricia Patterson-Buckendahl, Larissa A Pohoreck. Autoshaping of ethanol drinking in rats: effects of ethanol concentration and trial spacing. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.). vol 31. issue 3. 2004-08-20. PMID:14693261. |
in experiment 1, the ethanol concentration in the sipper cs [0%-16% volume/volume (vol./vol. |
2004-08-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Arthur Tomie, Jillian M Uveges, Kelly M Burger, Patricia Patterson-Buckendahl, Larissa A Pohoreck. Effects of ethanol sipper and social opportunity on ethanol drinking in rats. Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). vol 39. issue 3. 2004-08-17. PMID:15082456. |
the present study evaluates the effects of pairing ethanol sipper conditioned stimulus (cs) with social opportunity unconditioned stimulus (us) on cs-directed ethanol drinking in rats. |
2004-08-17 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Arthur Tomie, Jillian M Uveges, Kelly M Burger, Patricia Patterson-Buckendahl, Larissa A Pohoreck. Effects of ethanol sipper and social opportunity on ethanol drinking in rats. Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). vol 39. issue 3. 2004-08-17. PMID:15082456. |
subjects were long-evans male rats (n = 32) deprived of neither food nor water, and the concentration of unsweetened ethanol (3 to 16%) in the sipper cs was increased across sessions. |
2004-08-17 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Ladislav Macho, Stefan Zorad, Zofia Radikova, Patricia Patterson-Buckedahl, Richard Kvetnansk. Ethanol consumption affects stress response and insulin binding in tissues of rats. Endocrine regulations. vol 37. issue 4. 2004-05-13. PMID:15106816. |
the aim of present study was to investigate the effect of short-term and long-term ethanol consumption on food intake, plasma levels of corticosterone (cs), glucose (g) and insulin (ins) in intact rats and in animals exposed to immobilization stress (imo) or restrain stress (restr). |
2004-05-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Karen Ackroff, Anthony Sclafan. Flavor preferences conditioned by intragastric ethanol with limited access training. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 75. issue 1. 2004-01-07. PMID:12759131. |
experiments 2 and 3 mimicked the parameters from a report of successful ethanol conditioning in deprived rats: ethanol (0.5 g/kg) or water was infused intragastrically 5 min before access to sweetened cs solutions flavored with hcl or nacl. |
2004-01-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Karen Ackroff, Anthony Sclafan. Flavor preferences conditioned by intragastric ethanol with limited access training. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 75. issue 1. 2004-01-07. PMID:12759131. |
the preference reinforcing actions of ethanol may develop slowly and are thus most effective with long training sessions or when intense cs flavors are used in short training sessions. |
2004-01-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Christopher L Cunningham, Rachel Smith, Carrie McMulli. Competition between ethanol-induced reward and aversion in place conditioning. Learning & behavior. vol 31. issue 3. 2003-12-09. PMID:14577550. |
when ethanol was given midway through the cs (experiments 1 and 2) or both before and after the cs (experiment 3), the direction of place conditioning was the same as when mice were exposed only to whichever contingency occurred first (a primacy effect). |
2003-12-09 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Christopher L Cunningham, Rachel Smith, Carrie McMulli. Competition between ethanol-induced reward and aversion in place conditioning. Learning & behavior. vol 31. issue 3. 2003-12-09. PMID:14577550. |
that is, injection of ethanol in the middle of the cs conditioned aversion, whereas injection both before and after the cs conditioned preference. |
2003-12-09 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Charles I Abramson, Gina W Fellows, Blaine L Browne, Adam Lawson, Richard A Orti. Development of an ethanol model using social insects: II. Effect of Antabuse on consumatory responses and learned behavior of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Psychological reports. vol 92. issue 2. 2003-07-08. PMID:12785614. |
the findings of the pavlovian experiments suggest that pretreatment with antabuse significantly reduced responding to a cs signaling the availability of ethanol. |
2003-07-08 |
2023-08-12 |
bee |