| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Kayleigh A R Rose, Peter G Tickle, Ruth M Elsey, William I Sellers, Dane A Crossley, Jonathan R Cod. Scaling of axial muscle architecture in juvenile Alligator mississippiensis reveals an enhanced performance capacity of accessory breathing mechanisms. Journal of anatomy. vol 239. issue 6. 2021-11-25. PMID:34302302. |
quantitative functional anatomy of amniote thoracic and abdominal regions is crucial to understanding constraints on and adaptations for facilitating simultaneous breathing and locomotion. |
2021-11-25 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Ronja Hensgen, Jonas Göthe, Stefanie Jahn, Sophie Hümmert, Kim Lucia Schneider, Naomi Takahashi, Uta Pegel, Sascha Gotthardt, Uwe Homber. Organization and neural connections of the lateral complex in the brain of the desert locust. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 529. issue 15. 2021-11-23. PMID:34216020. |
the lateral complexes (lxs) are bilaterally paired neuropils in the insect brain that mediate communication between the central complex (cx), a brain center controlling spatial orientation, various sensory processing areas, and thoracic motor centers that execute locomotion. |
2021-11-23 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| V Lyakhovetskii, N Merkulyeva, O Gorskii, Pavel Musienk. Simultaneous bidirectional hindlimb locomotion in decerebrate cats. Scientific reports. vol 11. issue 1. 2021-11-12. PMID:33547397. |
bidirectional locomotion worsened but was still possible after temporary spinalization by cooling the spinal cord on a low thoracic level. |
2021-11-12 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Sophia K Theodossiou, Nicholas M Pancheri, Alleyna C Martes, Aimee L Bozeman, Michele R Brumley, Abigail R Raveling, Jeffrey M Courtright, Nathan R Schiel. Neonatal Spinal Cord Transection Decreases Hindlimb Weight-Bearing and Affects Formation of Achilles and Tail Tendons. Journal of biomechanical engineering. vol 143. issue 6. 2021-09-29. PMID:33537729. |
this study assessed tendon mechanical properties, and concomitant changes in weight-bearing locomotion, in neonatal rats subjected to a low thoracic spinal cord transection or a sham surgery at postnatal day (p)1. |
2021-09-29 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Peer B Jacobson, Robin Goody, Matthew Lawrence, Bernhard K Mueller, Xiaomeng Zhang, Bradley A Hooker, Kimberly Pfleeger, Adam Ziemann, Charles Locke, Quentin Barraud, Mathias Droescher, Joerg Bernhard, Andreas Popp, Preethne Boeser, Lili Huang, Jennifer Mollon, Yulia Mordashova, Yi-Fang Cui, John P Savaryn, Christine Grinnell, Ingeborg Dreher, Michael Gold, Grégoire Courtine, Andrea Mothe, Charles H Tator, James D Gues. Elezanumab, a human anti-RGMa monoclonal antibody, promotes neuroprotection, neuroplasticity, and neurorecovery following a thoracic hemicompression spinal cord injury in non-human primates. Neurobiology of disease. vol 155. 2021-09-03. PMID:33991647. |
these data demonstrate that 6 months of intermittent iv administration of elezanumab, beginning within 24 h after a thoracic sci, promotes neuroprotection and neuroplasticity of key descending pathways involved in locomotion. |
2021-09-03 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Hugo Delivet-Mongrain, Melvin Dea, Jean-Pierre Gossard, Serge Rossigno. Recovery of locomotion in cats after severe contusion of the low thoracic spinal cord. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 123. issue 4. 2021-06-21. PMID:32101502. |
recovery of locomotion in cats after severe contusion of the low thoracic spinal cord. |
2021-06-21 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Jean-Patrick Le Gal, Eloïse Colnot, Laura Cardoit, Julien Bacqué-Cazenave, Muriel Thoby-Brisson, Laurent Juvin, Didier Mori. Modulation of respiratory network activity by forelimb and hindlimb locomotor generators. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 52. issue 4. 2021-06-21. PMID:32150780. |
however, in the context of quadrupedal locomotion, the influence of other spinal cord regions, such as cervical and thoracic segments, remains unknown. |
2021-06-21 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Benedikt Brommer, Miao He, Zicong Zhang, Zhiyun Yang, Jessica C Page, Junfeng Su, Yu Zhang, Junjie Zhu, Emilia Gouy, Jing Tang, Philip Williams, Wei Dai, Qi Wang, Ryan Solinsky, Bo Chen, Zhigang H. Improving hindlimb locomotor function by Non-invasive AAV-mediated manipulations of propriospinal neurons in mice with complete spinal cord injury. Nature communications. vol 12. issue 1. 2021-02-22. PMID:33536416. |
we showed that activating these thoracic neurons enables consistent and significant hindlimb stepping improvement, whereas direct manipulations of the neurons in the lumbar spinal cord led to muscle spasms without meaningful locomotion. |
2021-02-22 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Thalles Fernando Rocha Ruiz, Gabriel Vieira Martins Rezende Gois, João Candido Rodrigues Rocha, Mateus Rossetto Vidal, Mario Vitor Buzete Gardinal, Carlos Alberto Vicentini, Irene Bastos Franceschini Vicentin. Myology of juvenile freshwater prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum (Decapoda, Caridea): Morphology and swimming implication. Arthropod structure & development. vol 58. 2020-12-21. PMID:32745974. |
morphofunctional continuity between thoracic and abdominal muscles could aid in locomotion and support the abdominal movement. |
2020-12-21 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Mengna Zhang, Yongying Ruan, Xia Wan, Yijie Tong, Xingke Yang, Ming Ba. Geometric morphometric analysis of the pronotum and elytron in stag beetles: insight into its diversity and evolution. ZooKeys. vol 833. 2020-10-01. PMID:31015774. |
thoracic adaptation and ecological differentiation are intimately related, and the pronotum bears important muscles and supports the locomotion of prothoracic legs. |
2020-10-01 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Takashi Yurube, Masaaki Ito, Toru Takeoka, Nobuyoshi Watanabe, Hideyo Inaoka, Kenichiro Kakutani, Ryosuke Kuroda, Kotaro Nishid. Possible Improvement of the Sagittal Spinopelvic Alignment and Balance through "Locomotion Training" Exercises in Patients with "Locomotive Syndrome": A Literature Review. Advances in orthopedics. vol 2019. 2020-09-29. PMID:31210991. |
it is noteworthy that "locomotion training" facilitated these improvements despite the presence of specific disorders including thoracic kyphosis and symptomatic lumbar spinal canal stenosis. |
2020-09-29 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Stav Emanuel, Maayan Kaiser, Hans-Joachim Pflueger, Frederic Libersa. On the Role of the Head Ganglia in Posture and Walking in Insects. Frontiers in physiology. vol 11. 2020-09-28. PMID:32153430. |
in insects, locomotion is the result of rhythm generating thoracic circuits and their modulation by sensory reflexes and by inputs from the two head ganglia, the cerebral and the gnathal ganglia (gng), which act as higher order neuronal centers playing different functions in the initiation, goal-direction, and maintenance of movement. |
2020-09-28 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Chrystine Gallegos, Matthew Carey, Yiyan Zheng, Xiuquan He, Qi Lin Ca. Reaching and Grasping Training Improves Functional Recovery After Chronic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience. vol 14. 2020-09-28. PMID:32536855. |
previous studies suggest locomotion training could be an effective non-invasive therapy after spinal cord injury (sci) using primarily acute thoracic injuries. |
2020-09-28 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| W Éamon Callison, Nicholas B Holowka, Daniel E Lieberma. Thoracic adaptations for ventilation during locomotion in humans and other mammals. The Journal of experimental biology. vol 222. issue Pt 21. 2020-08-14. PMID:31611294. |
thoracic adaptations for ventilation during locomotion in humans and other mammals. |
2020-08-14 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| W Éamon Callison, Nicholas B Holowka, Daniel E Lieberma. Thoracic adaptations for ventilation during locomotion in humans and other mammals. The Journal of experimental biology. vol 222. issue Pt 21. 2020-08-14. PMID:31611294. |
to do so, we investigated whether humans and dogs rely on thoracic motion to increase tidal volume during running to a greater extent than goats, a species that was not selected for endurance locomotion. |
2020-08-14 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Kaoru Matsutani, Koji Ikegami, Hirohiko Aoyam. An in vitro model of region-specific rib formation in chick axial skeleton: Intercellular interaction between somite and lateral plate cells. Mechanisms of development. vol 159. 2020-06-19. PMID:31493459. |
we surmise that the thoracic somatic lateral plate mesoderm exhibits region-specific competence to allow penetration of somite cells, whereas the lumbosacral somatic lateral plate mesoderm repels somite cells by contact inhibition of locomotion. |
2020-06-19 |
2023-08-13 |
chicken |
| Wanru Duan, Qian Huang, Zhiyong Chen, Srinivasa N Raja, Fei Yang, Yun Gua. Comparisons of motor and sensory abnormalities after lumbar and thoracic contusion spinal cord injury in male rats. Neuroscience letters. vol 708. 2020-02-03. PMID:31269465. |
the time courses of locomotor deficit were comparable between thoracic (n = 8) and lumbar (n = 7) sci rats, but the severity was greater after thoracic sci especially during the first week post-injury, as indicated by the lower basso, beattle and bresnahan open-field locomotion scores. |
2020-02-03 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Edmund A Arba. Thoracic morphology of a flightless mexican grasshopper, Barytettix psolus: Comparison with the locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Journal of morphology. vol 176. issue 2. 2019-11-20. PMID:30075618. |
while skeletal fusion and loss of muscles indicate loss of flight, the accompanying thoracic stiffening and increase in overall body density may promote more efficient jumping as a means of locomotion. |
2019-11-20 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Paulo de Souza Junior, Lucas Mucci Richter Pereira Dos Santos, Wilson Viotto-Souza, Natan da Cruz de Carvalho, Erick Candiota Souza, Carlos Benhur Kasper, Marcelo Abidu-Figueiredo, André Luiz Quagliatto Santo. Functional myology of the thoracic limb in Pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus): a descriptive and comparative analysis. Journal of anatomy. vol 233. issue 6. 2019-11-04. PMID:30318591. |
muscle architecture data were compatible with those of a thoracic limb adapted to fast cursorial locomotion that prioritizes movements in a sagittal plane instead of rotation or adduction/abduction. |
2019-11-04 |
2023-08-13 |
dog |
| Sujata Saraswat Ohri, Ashley Mullins, Michal Hetman, Scott R Whittemor. Activating Transcription Factor-6α Deletion Modulates the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response after Spinal Cord Injury but Does Not Affect Locomotor Recovery. Journal of neurotrauma. vol 35. issue 3. 2019-07-05. PMID:26842780. |
we recently demonstrated improvements in hindlimb locomotion after thoracic spinal cord injury (sci) and implicated oligodendrocyte survival as a potential mechanism using genetic and pharmacological inhibition of the protein kinase ribonucleic acid-like er kinase- ccaat/enhancer binding homologous protein (perk-chop) arm of the ersr. |
2019-07-05 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |