Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
Emmanouil Karteris, Rachel J Machado, Jing Chen, Sevasti Zervou, Edward W Hillhouse, Harpal S Randev. Food deprivation differentially modulates orexin receptor expression and signaling in rat hypothalamus and adrenal cortex. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism. vol 288. issue 6. 2005-06-16. PMID:15687100. |
although starvation-induced biochemical and metabolic changes are perceived by the hypothalamus, the adrenal gland plays a key role in the integration of metabolic activity and energy balance, implicating feeding as a major synchronizer of rhythms in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (hpa) axis. |
2005-06-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
Claire-Dominique Walker, Camila Salzmann, Hong Long, Melissa Otis, Claude Roberge, Nicole Gallo-Paye. Direct inhibitory effects of leptin on the neonatal adrenal and potential consequences for brain glucocorticoid feedback. Endocrine research. vol 30. issue 4. 2005-06-10. PMID:15666834. |
leptin is most studied for its primary role in the cns control of energy balance and food intake in humans and rodents, yet it has functions on multiple target sites including the adrenal gland. |
2005-06-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
R E STERLING, B B LONGWEL. The effect of type and quantity of food intake on the response of the adrenal gland to cold exposure. Endocrinology. vol 53. issue 1. 2003-05-01. PMID:13068336. |
the effect of type and quantity of food intake on the response of the adrenal gland to cold exposure. |
2003-05-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
K J Touchette, J A Carroll, G L Allee, R L Matteri, C J Dyer, L A Beausang, M E Zannell. Effect of spray-dried plasma and lipopolysaccharide exposure on weaned pigs: I. Effects on the immune axis of weaned pigs. Journal of animal science. vol 80. issue 2. 2002-07-03. PMID:11881933. |
feeding sdp resulted in reduced (p < 0.05) mrna expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (tnf-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (il-1beta) mrna in the adrenal gland, spleen, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and liver. |
2002-07-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
N Taniguchi, A Ohtsuka, K Hayash. A high dose of vitamin E inhibits adrenal corticosterone synthesis in chickens treated with ACTH. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology. vol 47. issue 1. 2002-02-04. PMID:11349889. |
vitamin e (dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate) was mixed with the basal diet at levels of 500 and 5,000 mg/kg and fed for 6 d. acth (20 iu/kg body weight) was given daily by intraperitoneal injection for 5 d. alpha-tocopherol levels in the plasma and adrenal gland were markedly elevated by vitamin e feeding, and the level of adrenal free cholesterol (chol), which is used for steroid synthesis, was significantly decreased by vitamin e feeding in a dose-dependent manner. |
2002-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
N Vrang, P J Larsen, P Kristensen, M Tang-Christense. Central administration of cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript activates hypothalamic neuroendocrine neurons in the rat. Endocrinology. vol 141. issue 2. 2000-02-10. PMID:10650962. |
the effect of cart on crh neurons most likely leads to corticosterone secretion from the adrenal gland, which may contribute to the inhibitory effects of cart on feeding behavior. |
2000-02-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
C Schmid, H Castrop, J Reitbauer, R Della Bruna, A Kurt. Dietary salt intake modulates angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene expression. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979). vol 29. issue 4. 1997-04-29. PMID:9095078. |
in the adrenal gland, in which the at1b receptor is predominant, low salt diet led to a transient increase in the expression of this receptor gene, with a maximum around day 10 of feeding. |
1997-04-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
J R Shutter, M Graham, A C Kinsey, S Scully, R Lüthy, K L Star. Hypothalamic expression of ART, a novel gene related to agouti, is up-regulated in obese and diabetic mutant mice. Genes & development. vol 11. issue 5. 1997-04-24. PMID:9119224. |
the expression pattern and transcriptional regulation of art, coupled with the known actions of agouti, suggests a role for art in the regulation of melanocortin receptors within the hypothalamus and adrenal gland, and implicates this novel gene in the central control of feeding. |
1997-04-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
Y Sugimoto, J Yamada, T Yoshikawa, T Noma, K Horisak. Effects of peripheral 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptor agonists on food intake in food-deprived and 2-deoxy-D-glucose-treated rats. European journal of pharmacology. vol 316. issue 1. 1997-03-21. PMID:8982644. |
these results suggest that the peripheral 5-ht2a receptor may participate in the regulation of food intake and that its hypophagic effects are not associated with its adrenaline-releasing effects from the adrenal gland. |
1997-03-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
L L BERNARDIS, F R SKELTO. FAILURE TO DEMONSTRATE A FUNCTIONAL CONNECTION BETWEEN THE ADRENAL GLAND AND VENTROMEDIAL HYPOTHALAMIC NUCLEI WITH REGARD TO CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE. Experientia. vol 21. 1996-12-01. PMID:14283522. |
failure to demonstrate a functional connection between the adrenal gland and ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei with regard to control of food intake. |
1996-12-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
J F Liu, C J Huan. Dietary oxidized frying oil enhances tissue alpha-tocopherol depletion and radioisotope tracer excretion in vitamin E-deficient rats. The Journal of nutrition. vol 126. issue 9. 1996-10-29. PMID:8814211. |
after 9 wk of depletion, rats fed the ofo diet had significantly higher plasma pyruvate kinase (pk) activity and lower concentrations of alpha-t in rbc, adrenal gland, heart, kidney, liver, spleen, testis and muscle compared with controls (p < 0.05), indicating that the vitamin e-deficient status was aggravated by feeding the ofo diet. |
1996-10-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
H Shimizu, N S Shargill, G A Bra. Adrenalectomy and response to corticosterone and MSH in the genetically obese yellow mouse. The American journal of physiology. vol 256. issue 2 Pt 2. 1989-03-23. PMID:2916701. |
the effects of desacetyl-msh on food intake, weight gain, and tissue weights were independent of the adrenal gland or of corticosterone. |
1989-03-23 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |
b' M Kunitomo, Y Yamaguchi, Y Futagawa, Y Hamaguchi, Y Band\\xc3\\xb. Suppression of adjuvant arthritis in rats by cholesterol. Japanese journal of pharmacology. vol 44. issue 1. 1987-09-28. PMID:3626183.' |
cholesterol feeding prevented hypertrophy of the adrenal gland in arthritic rats, but had little influence on the serum corticosterone level. |
1987-09-28 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
P M Pour, D F Bir. Effect of dietary protein on N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine-induced carcinogenesis and on spontaneous diseases in Syrian golden hamsters. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. vol 76. issue 1. 1986-02-11. PMID:3455744. |
the feeding of hp diet before 8 weeks of age enhanced the development of colitis and adrenal gland lipomatosis in both males and females but inhibited the development of adrenal gland amyloidosis and adrenal cortical cell hyperplasia in males. |
1986-02-11 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
S F Leibowitz, C R Roland, L Hor, V Squillar. Noradrenergic feeding elicited via the paraventricular nucleus is dependent upon circulating corticosterone. Physiology & behavior. vol 32. issue 5. 1984-12-18. PMID:6494292. |
the glucocorticoids of the adrenal gland appear to be the essential humoral factor interacting permissively with pvn-injected ne to elicit feeding. |
1984-12-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
B A Gosnell, J E Morley, A S Levin. Adrenal modulation of the inhibitory effect of corticotropin releasing factor on feeding. Peptides. vol 4. issue 6. 1984-05-11. PMID:6608718. |
these experiments suggest that the adrenal gland modulates the feeding response to crf. |
1984-05-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
B A Gosnell, J E Morley, A S Levin. Adrenal modulation of the inhibitory effect of corticotropin releasing factor on feeding. Peptides. vol 4. issue 6. 1984-05-11. PMID:6608718. |
these findings indicate that the adrenal gland, primarily the medulla, plays an intermediate role in the reduction of food intake caused by central injections of crf. |
1984-05-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
F P Bel. Effects of phthalate esters on lipid metabolism in various tissues, cells and organelles in mammals. Environmental health perspectives. vol 45. 1983-01-27. PMID:7140695. |
the feeding of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (dehp) to animals at levels from 0.1% to 1.0% in the diet resulted in diverse biochemical effects, such as inhibition of cholesterologenesis in liver, testes, and adrenal gland; inhibition of cholesterologenesis in brain and liver of fetal rats from dehp-fed dams; decreased plasma cholesterol levels; decreased synthesis of hepatic phospholipid and triglyceride; increased fatty acid oxidation in isolated liver mitochondria; and a transient decrease in fatty acid oxidation in isolated heart mitochondria. |
1983-01-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
L A Meserve, S M Tin. Response of adrenal 3beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase to adrenocorticotropin treatment in thiouracil-fed male mice. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology. vol 60. issue 1. 1982-06-14. PMID:6279260. |
feeding the goitrogen thiouracil at 0.25% (w/w) of the maternal diet from conception, and keeping it 0.25% of the offsprings' diet after weaning, significantly elevated activity of 3beta-hsd per gram of adrenal gland above control levels in 4-month-old mice, perhaps to compensate for depressed adrenal mass. |
1982-06-14 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
A S Mikosha, V P Monissarenko, L A Bychkovskai. [Properties of adrenocortical isocitrate dehydrogenase]. Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii. vol 27. issue 6. 1982-05-12. PMID:7336646. |
feeding of dogs with o, p -ddd, which inhibits steroidogenesis, led to an increase in the icd activity in homogenate of adrenal gland cortex and did not affect its activity in cytosol and mitochondria. |
1982-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |