| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Cathrin M Bütefisch, Johannes Netz, Marion Wessling, Rüdiger J Seitz, Volker Hömber. Remote changes in cortical excitability after stroke. Brain : a journal of neurology. vol 126. issue Pt 2. 2003-03-06. PMID:12538413. |
the aim of the present study was to determine whether changes in the inhibitory and excitatory activity in motor cortex of the non-affected hemisphere are present in stroke patients, and whether these changes are related to the extent of the patients' recovery of function. |
2003-03-06 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Dipankar Nandi, Helen Smith, Sarah Owen, Carole Joint, John Stein, Tipu Azi. Peri-ventricular grey stimulation versus motor cortex stimulation for post stroke neuropathic pain. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia. vol 9. issue 5. 2003-01-21. PMID:12383415. |
peri-ventricular grey stimulation versus motor cortex stimulation for post stroke neuropathic pain. |
2003-01-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Dipankar Nandi, Helen Smith, Sarah Owen, Carole Joint, John Stein, Tipu Azi. Peri-ventricular grey stimulation versus motor cortex stimulation for post stroke neuropathic pain. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia. vol 9. issue 5. 2003-01-21. PMID:12383415. |
in this article we present our experience with motor cortex stimulation and that with deep grey matter stimulation in patients with post stroke pain. |
2003-01-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Heidi Johansen-Berg, Matthew F S Rushworth, Marko D Bogdanovic, Udo Kischka, Sunil Wimalaratna, Paul M Matthew. The role of ipsilateral premotor cortex in hand movement after stroke. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 99. issue 22. 2002-12-09. PMID:12376621. |
the role of ipsilateral premotor cortex in hand movement after stroke. |
2002-12-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Steven C Cramer, Angela Mark, Kristin Barquist, Hoang Nhan, Keith C Stegbauer, Robert Price, Kathleen Bell, Ib R Odderson, Peter Esselman, Kenneth R Maravill. Motor cortex activation is preserved in patients with chronic hemiplegic stroke. Annals of neurology. vol 52. issue 5. 2002-12-03. PMID:12402258. |
motor cortex activation is preserved in patients with chronic hemiplegic stroke. |
2002-12-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Steven C Cramer, Angela Mark, Kristin Barquist, Hoang Nhan, Keith C Stegbauer, Robert Price, Kathleen Bell, Ib R Odderson, Peter Esselman, Kenneth R Maravill. Motor cortex activation is preserved in patients with chronic hemiplegic stroke. Annals of neurology. vol 52. issue 5. 2002-12-03. PMID:12402258. |
functional mri was used to study 11 patients with chronic hemiplegia after unilateral stroke that spared regions of motor cortex. |
2002-12-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Steven C Cramer, Angela Mark, Kristin Barquist, Hoang Nhan, Keith C Stegbauer, Robert Price, Kathleen Bell, Ib R Odderson, Peter Esselman, Kenneth R Maravill. Motor cortex activation is preserved in patients with chronic hemiplegic stroke. Annals of neurology. vol 52. issue 5. 2002-12-03. PMID:12402258. |
the results suggest that, despite stroke producing contralateral hemiplegia, surviving regions of motor cortex actively participate in the same proprioceptive, visuomotor, and bilateral movement control processes seen in control subjects. |
2002-12-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Kirn R Kessler, Alfons Schnitzler, Joseph Classen, Reiner Beneck. Reduced inhibition within primary motor cortex in patients with poststroke focal motor seizures. Neurology. vol 59. issue 7. 2002-10-28. PMID:12370457. |
following an ischemic brain lesion, the affected cortex undergoes structural and functional changes that may lead to increased cortical excitability or decreased inhibitory neuronal activity, resulting in the occurrence of poststroke epileptic seizures in 6 to 10% of patients with stroke. |
2002-10-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R Nardone, F Tezzo. Inhibitory and excitatory circuits of cerebral cortex after ischaemic stroke: prognostic value of the transcranial magnetic stimulation. Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology. vol 42. issue 3. 2002-09-20. PMID:11977426. |
inhibitory and excitatory circuits of cerebral cortex after ischaemic stroke: prognostic value of the transcranial magnetic stimulation. |
2002-09-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R Nardone, F Tezzo. Inhibitory and excitatory circuits of cerebral cortex after ischaemic stroke: prognostic value of the transcranial magnetic stimulation. Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology. vol 42. issue 3. 2002-09-20. PMID:11977426. |
the motor cortex excitatory responses and inhibitory effects after transcranial magnetic stimulation were studied in 20 patients with hemiparesis after ischaemic stroke in the mca territory within 24 hours from the beginning of the symptomatology, in order to evaluate prognostic utility of these techniques and to compare they with the conventional mep examination. |
2002-09-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Peter Paul Urban, Michael Morgenstern, Kai Brause, Susanne Wicht, Goran Vukurevic, Stefan Kessler, Peter Stoete. Distribution and course of cortico-respiratory projections for voluntary activation in man. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study in healthy subjects and patients with cerebral ischemia. Journal of neurology. vol 249. issue 6. 2002-09-20. PMID:12111308. |
we found that, 1. the voluntary activation of respiratory muscles is mediated predominantly by the contralateral motor cortex, 2. the descending cortico-respiratory projections are located within the pyramidal tract, and 3. the cortico-respiratory projections to the respiratory muscles are frequently affected in patients with hemiparesis due to acute stroke. |
2002-09-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Ichiro Miyai, Hajime Yagura, Ichiro Oda, Ikuo Konishi, Hideo Eda, Tsunehiko Suzuki, Kisou Kubot. Premotor cortex is involved in restoration of gait in stroke. Annals of neurology. vol 52. issue 2. 2002-09-18. PMID:12210789. |
premotor cortex is involved in restoration of gait in stroke. |
2002-09-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Ichiro Miyai, Hajime Yagura, Ichiro Oda, Ikuo Konishi, Hideo Eda, Tsunehiko Suzuki, Kisou Kubot. Premotor cortex is involved in restoration of gait in stroke. Annals of neurology. vol 52. issue 2. 2002-09-18. PMID:12210789. |
these indicate that multiple motor areas including the premotor cortex and presupplementary motor area might play important roles in restoration of gait in patients with severe stroke. |
2002-09-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Catrin Blank, Sophie K Scott, Kevin Murphy, Elizabeth Warburton, Richard J S Wis. Speech production: Wernicke, Broca and beyond. Brain : a journal of neurology. vol 125. issue Pt 8. 2002-09-04. PMID:12135973. |
destruction or disconnection of discrete left extrasylvian and perisylvian cortical regions, rather than the total extent of damage to perisylvian cortex, will account for the qualitative and quantitative differences in the impaired speech production observed in aphasic stroke patients. |
2002-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Toshio Shimizu, Akiko Hosaki, Taro Hino, Masaru Sato, Tetsuo Komori, Shunsaku Hirai, Paolo M Rossin. Motor cortical disinhibition in the unaffected hemisphere after unilateral cortical stroke. Brain : a journal of neurology. vol 125. issue Pt 8. 2002-09-04. PMID:12135979. |
to elucidate the relationship between lesion localization and motor cortex excitability (intracortical inhibition; ici) in the intact hemisphere, we applied a paired conditioning-test tms paradigm in 12 patients with unilateral cortical stroke (cortical group) and nine patients with subcortical stroke caudal to the corpus callosum (subcortical group), with interstimulus intervals varying from 1 to 10 ms. all patients exhibited unilateral complete hand palsy. |
2002-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Wolf Muellbacher, Coletta Richards, Ulf Ziemann, George Wittenberg, Deborah Weltz, Babak Boroojerdi, Leonardo Cohen, Mark Hallet. Improving hand function in chronic stroke. Archives of neurology. vol 59. issue 8. 2002-08-30. PMID:12164724. |
since there is competition among body parts for territory in the sensorimotor cortex, even limited activity of the upper arm might prevent the hand from gaining more control, particularly when the territory is reduced in size because of the stroke. |
2002-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Gerlinde A Metz, Ian Q Whisha. Cortical and subcortical lesions impair skilled walking in the ladder rung walking test: a new task to evaluate fore- and hindlimb stepping, placing, and co-ordination. Journal of neuroscience methods. vol 115. issue 2. 2002-08-13. PMID:11992668. |
the utility of the test is described with postoperative data obtained from animals with unilateral neocortical strokes produced by pial stripping over the motor cortex, neonatal and adult unilateral corticospinal tract lesions produced by tract section at the pyramids, and unilateral dopamine depletions produced by injection of 6-hydroxydopamine into the nigrostriatal bundle. |
2002-08-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Tracy D Farr, Ian Q Whisha. Quantitative and qualitative impairments in skilled reaching in the mouse (Mus musculus) after a focal motor cortex stroke. Stroke. vol 33. issue 7. 2002-08-06. PMID:12105368. |
quantitative and qualitative impairments in skilled reaching in the mouse (mus musculus) after a focal motor cortex stroke. |
2002-08-06 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Tracy D Farr, Ian Q Whisha. Quantitative and qualitative impairments in skilled reaching in the mouse (Mus musculus) after a focal motor cortex stroke. Stroke. vol 33. issue 7. 2002-08-06. PMID:12105368. |
the purpose of this study was to document skilled movements in mice before and after a focal motor cortex stroke for the purpose of developing a mouse model of human stroke. |
2002-08-06 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Darrin R McKay, Michael C Ridding, Philip D Thompson, Timothy S Mile. Induction of persistent changes in the organisation of the human motor cortex. Experimental brain research. vol 143. issue 3. 2002-05-30. PMID:11889512. |
moreover, these observations suggest that it may be possible to induce the motor cortex of patients who have suffered strokes to reorganise in a way that improves the voluntary control of the weakened muscles. |
2002-05-30 |
2023-08-12 |
human |