| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Jeffrey M Gelfand, Rachel Nolan, Daniel M Schwartz, Jennifer Graves, Ari J Gree. Microcystic macular oedema in multiple sclerosis is associated with disease severity. Brain : a journal of neurology. vol 135. issue Pt 6. 2012-07-27. PMID:22539259. |
despite a lack of myelin, the retina is a site of inflammation and microglial activation in multiple sclerosis and demonstrates significant neuronal and axonal loss. |
2012-07-27 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Emma C Davies, Kristin M Galetta, David J Sackel, Lauren S Talman, Elliot M Frohman, Peter A Calabresi, Steven L Galetta, Laura J Balce. Retinal ganglion cell layer volumetric assessment by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: application of a high-precision manual estimation technique. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society. vol 31. issue 3. 2012-06-01. PMID:21654523. |
neuronal loss in the retina has been demonstrated pathologically in eyes of patients with multiple sclerosis (ms). |
2012-06-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Prema Sriram, Stuart L Graham, Chenyu Wang, Con Yiannikas, Raymond Garrick, Alexander Klistorne. Transsynaptic retinal degeneration in optic neuropathies: optical coherence tomography study. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. vol 53. issue 3. 2012-05-08. PMID:22222509. |
recently demonstrated neuronal loss in the inner nuclear layer of the retina in multiple sclerosis (ms) and glaucoma raises the question of a primary (possibly immune-mediated) or secondary (transsynaptic) mechanism of retinal damage in these diseases. |
2012-05-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jing Wang, Han Cheng, Ying-Sheng Hu, Rosa A Tang, Laura J Frishma. The photopic negative response of the flash electroretinogram in multiple sclerosis. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. vol 53. issue 3. 2012-05-08. PMID:22273726. |
to use the photopic electroretinogram (erg) to evaluate retinal function in eyes of multiple sclerosis (ms) patients with and without a history of optic neuritis (on) and to compare the functional and structural status of the inner retina. |
2012-05-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| James Moynihan, Helena Moor. Endocrine and phototransduction effects in the prevention of multiple sclerosis. Medical hypotheses. vol 77. issue 6. 2012-03-06. PMID:21911277. |
in addressing the question of what seems to prevent multiple sclerosis (ms) in the tropics this paper reviews work done by various researchers and suggests that ms incidence may be affected in the ensemble by the endocrine system's response to environment temperature, the skin's response to sunlight, and by the retina's response to brightness. |
2012-03-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F C Gundogan, A Tas, G Sobac. Correlation between functional and structural assessments of the optic nerve and retina in multiple sclerosis patients. Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology. vol 41. issue 1. 2011-06-02. PMID:21316019. |
correlation between functional and structural assessments of the optic nerve and retina in multiple sclerosis patients. |
2011-06-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C Almarcegui, I Dolz, V Pueyo, E Garcia, F J Fernandez, J Martin, J R Ara, F Honrubi. Correlation between functional and structural assessments of the optic nerve and retina in multiple sclerosis patients. Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology. vol 40. issue 3. 2010-08-23. PMID:20513612. |
correlation between functional and structural assessments of the optic nerve and retina in multiple sclerosis patients. |
2010-08-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Ari J Green, Stephen McQuaid, Stephen L Hauser, Ingrid V Allen, Roy Lynes. Ocular pathology in multiple sclerosis: retinal atrophy and inflammation irrespective of disease duration. Brain : a journal of neurology. vol 133. issue Pt 6. 2010-06-22. PMID:20410146. |
furthermore, the human retina is devoid of myelin, but inflammation was demonstrated to be prominent in multiple sclerosis and to persist in the retina at late stages of disease. |
2010-06-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| M Iester, F Cioli, A Uccelli, M Papadia, F Bandini, G L Mancardi, G A Calabri. Retinal nerve fibre layer measurements and optic nerve head analysis in multiple sclerosis patients. Eye (London, England). vol 23. issue 2. 2010-01-07. PMID:17992198. |
to verify whether scanning laser polarimeter with the new variable corneal compensation algorithm (gdx vcc) and scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (heidelberg retina tomograph (hrt)) allow measuring retinal ganglion cell loss in patients with multiple sclerosis (ms). |
2010-01-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Gugleta, A Kochkorov, D Kavroulaki, R Katamay, K Weier, M Mehling, L Kappos, J Flammer, S Orgü. Retinal vessels in patients with multiple sclerosis: baseline diameter and response to flicker light stimulation. Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde. vol 226. issue 4. 2009-07-13. PMID:19384781. |
transparency of ocular media enables the precise quantitative analysis of vessels of retina, a neuronal tissue which can be affected by multiple sclerosis (ms). |
2009-07-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Toledo, J Sepulcre, A Salinas-Alaman, A García-Layana, M Murie-Fernandez, B Bejarano, P Villoslad. Retinal nerve fiber layer atrophy is associated with physical and cognitive disability in multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England). vol 14. issue 7. 2008-10-24. PMID:18573835. |
studying axonal loss in the retina is a promising biomarker for multiple sclerosis (ms). |
2008-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J M Katsimpris, J K Petropoulos, N M Pharmakaki. [Bilateral peripheral retinal neovascularization in a patient with multiple sclerosis]. Journal francais d'ophtalmologie. vol 25. issue 8. 2003-01-09. PMID:12471348. |
we present the case of a 32-year-old man suffering from multiple sclerosis who had developed bilateral peripheral neovascularization of the retina. |
2003-01-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Schmidt, L Wessels, A Augustin, T Klockgethe. Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and concomitant uveitis/periphlebitis retinae are not distinct from those without intraocular inflammation. Journal of the neurological sciences. vol 187. issue 1-2. 2001-09-06. PMID:11440744. |
recent models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (eae) have indicated that antigens co-expressed in the retina and uvea might be of pathogenetic relevance in multiple sclerosis (ms). |
2001-09-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C D Hutter, P Lain. Multiple sclerosis: sunlight, diet, immunology and aetiology. Medical hypotheses. vol 46. issue 2. 1996-08-29. PMID:8692046. |
we suggest a re-examination of the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis based on an understanding of the immunological consequences of illumination of the retina by sunlight. |
1996-08-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C D Hutter, P Lain. Multiple sclerosis: sunlight, diet, immunology and aetiology. Medical hypotheses. vol 46. issue 2. 1996-08-29. PMID:8692046. |
since sunlight also influences the metabolism of fatty acids in the retina, it may also influence the development of retrobulbar optic neuritis-a common antecedent of multiple sclerosis. |
1996-08-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Río, A Colín, F Salvador, M Tintoré, M L Viguera, J Montalbán, A Codin. [Retinal periphlebitis in multiple sclerosis. A prospective study]. Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain). vol 8. issue 8. 1994-01-04. PMID:8240837. |
given the absence of myelin in the retina, the presence of retinal periphlebitis suggests the existence of a vascular mechanism in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. |
1994-01-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Shikishima, W R Lee, W M Behan, W S Fould. Uveitis and retinal vasculitis in acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the Lewis rat: an ultrastructural study. Experimental eye research. vol 56. issue 2. 1993-04-30. PMID:8462650. |
helv change plays an important role in the perivascular inflammatory process in the iris, retina, optic nerve and central nervous system in eae and possibly in multiple sclerosis. |
1993-04-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C Masson, P Denis, S Prier, N Martin, M Masson, J Cambie. [Eales' disease with neurologic disorders]. Revue neurologique. vol 144. issue 12. 1989-04-24. PMID:3070694. |
the nosological interpretation of such cases remains uncertain: association of eale's disease with multiple sclerosis or vasculopathy involving the central nervous system and the retina? |
1989-04-24 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| T Engell, B Krogsaa, H Lund-Anderse. Breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier in multiple sclerosis measured by vitreous fluorophotometry. Acta ophthalmologica. vol 64. issue 5. 1987-03-10. PMID:3811871. |
periphlebitis retinae in multiple sclerosis appears as transitory cellular infiltrations around veins in an otherwise normal retina. |
1987-03-10 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| T Engell, A Hvidber. Recurrence of periphlebitis retinae in multiple sclerosis. Acta ophthalmologica. vol 63. issue 1. 1985-06-12. PMID:3993350. |
periphlebitis retinae (pr) in multiple sclerosis (ms) is defined as ophthalmoscopically visible cuffs around veins in the otherwise normal retina. |
1985-06-12 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |