| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Fabio Casciano, Enrico Zauli, Claudio Celeghini, Lorenzo Caruso, Arianna Gonelli, Giorgio Zauli, Angela Pignatell. Retinal Alterations Predict Early Prodromal Signs of Neurodegenerative Disease. International journal of molecular sciences. vol 25. issue 3. 2024-02-10. PMID:38338966. |
in parkinson's disease, α-synuclein deposition in the retinal cells, as well as in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra, alters the visual cortex and retinal function, resulting in modifications to the visual field. |
2024-02-10 |
2024-02-12 |
Not clear |
| A V Droblenkov, N R Karelin. [Structural characteristics of neurons and macrogliocytes in the interconnected areas of the rat mesoaccumbocingulate dopaminergic system]. Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia). vol 136. issue 5. 2010-04-07. PMID:20210090. |
the density of neurons and gliocytes were determined in the middle part of the paranigral nucleus of ventral tegmental area (vta) and in substantia nigra (sn) compact part, as well as in the interconnected antero-medial parts of these midbrain nuclei, nucleus accumbens (na), v1 layer of a pregenual (cg3) and iii layer of a supragenual (cg2) cingulate fields. |
2010-04-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Ryoko Yamamoto, Eizo Iseki, Norio Murayama, Michiko Minegishi, Wami Marui, Takashi Togo, Omi Katsuse, Masanori Kato, Takeshi Iwatsubo, Kenji Kosaka, Heii Ara. Investigation of Lewy pathology in the visual pathway of brains of dementia with Lewy bodies. Journal of the neurological sciences. vol 246. issue 1-2. 2006-08-10. PMID:16624323. |
we examined 19 autopsied cases of dementia with lewy bodies (dlb) using pathological and alpha-synuclein-immunohistochemical methods, and investigated lewy pathology in the primary visual pathway (lateral geniculate body and brodmann's area 17), secondary visual pathway (pulvinar, brodmann's areas 18 and 19, and inferior temporal cortex), amygdala and substantia nigra, to clarify the relationship between visual misidentification and lewy pathology in the visual pathway. |
2006-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T V Sewards, M A Seward. Visual awareness due to neuronal activities in subcortical structures: a proposal. Consciousness and cognition. vol 9. issue 1. 2000-10-23. PMID:10753495. |
it has been shown that visual awareness in the blind hemifield of hemianopic cats that have undergone unilateral ablations of visual cortex can be restored by sectioning the commissure of the superior colliculus or by destroying a portion of the substantia nigra contralateral to the cortical lesion (the sprague effect). |
2000-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E del Olmo, C del Arco, A Díaz, J Pascual, G Mengod, J M Palacios, A Pazo. Ontogenetic development of 5-HT1D receptors in human brain: an autoradiographic study. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 8. issue 1. 1997-02-18. PMID:8713449. |
indeed, in a number of regions, including the globus pallidus, substantia nigra and visual cortex, a peak of overexpression of 5-ht1d receptors was observed in the first decade of life. |
1997-02-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J Vissing, M Andersen, N H Dieme. Exercise-induced changes in local cerebral glucose utilization in the rat. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. vol 16. issue 4. 1996-12-13. PMID:8964814. |
lcgu increased (p < 0.05) in areas involved in motor function (motor cortex 39%, cerebellum approximately 110%, basal ganglia approximately 30%, substantia nigra approximately 37%, and in the following nuclei: subthalamic 47%, posterior hypothalamic 74%, red 61%, ambiguous 43%, pontine 61%), areas involved in sensory function (somatosensory 27%, auditory 32%, and visual cortex 42%, thalamus approximately 75%, and in the following nuclei: darkschewitsch 22%, cochlear 51%, vestibular 30%, superior olive 23%, cuneate 115%), areas involved in autonomic function (dorsal raphe nucleus 30%, and areas in the hypothalamus approximately 35%, amygdala approximately 35%, and hippocampus 29%), and in white matter of the corpus callosum (36%) and cerebellum (52%). |
1996-12-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| W P Bullard, P B Guthrie, P V Russo, A J Mandel. Regional and subcellular distribution and some factors in the regulation of reduced pterins in rat brain. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 206. issue 1. 1978-09-01. PMID:660556. |
in vitro measures of ph4, toh, and synaptosomal dopamine (da) and serotonin synthesis in the striate cortex of untreated animals and animals subjected to neurotoxin or electrolytic lesions of the dorsal raphe or substantia nigra exhibit significant covariation of ph4 with synaptosomal da but not serotonin synthesis and a significant partial correlation of ph4 with da synthesis. |
1978-09-01 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |