| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| M A Elfoul. Improved Mathematical Models of Parkinson's Disease with Hopf Bifurcation and Huntington's Disease with Chaos. Acta biotheoretica. vol 72. issue 3. 2024-09-02. PMID:39223402. |
a decrease of gaba in the striatum or delayed excitation of the substantia nigra from the subthalamus may be a major cause of parkinson's disease. |
2024-09-02 |
2024-09-05 |
Not clear |
| Keqing Zhu, Xin Wang, Bing Sun, Juanli Wu, Hui Lu, Xiaoling Zhang, Huazheng Liang, Dandan Zhang, Chong Li. Primary Age-Related Tauopathy in Human Subcortical Nuclei. Frontiers in neuroscience. vol 13. 2020-10-01. PMID:31191227. |
expression of tau was frequently found in subcortical nuclei including the substantia nigra, inferior colliculus, locus coeruleus, medulla oblongata in the brainstem, the caudate, putamen, nucleus globus pallidus in the striatum, the hypothalamus, thalamus, subthalamus in the diencephalon, and the cervical spinal cord in both part and ad, but not in the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum. |
2020-10-01 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Loreta Medina, Antonio Abellán, Alba Vicario, Ester Desfili. Evolutionary and developmental contributions for understanding the organization of the basal ganglia. Brain, behavior and evolution. vol 83. issue 2. 2014-12-10. PMID:24776992. |
these data show that the globus pallidus of rodents contains two major subpopulations of gabaergic projection neurons: (1) neurons containing parvalbumin and neurotensin-related hexapetide (lant6), with descending projections to the subthalamus and substantia nigra, which originate from progenitors expressing nkx2.1, primarily located in the pallidal embryonic domain (medial ganglionic eminence), and (2) neurons containing preproenkephalin (and possibly calbindin), with ascending projections to the striatum, which appear to originate from progenitors expressing islet1 in the striatal embryonic domain (lateral ganglionic eminence). |
2014-12-10 |
2023-08-13 |
chicken |
| Ricarda A Menke, Saad Jbabdi, Karla L Miller, Paul M Matthews, Mojtaba Zare. Connectivity-based segmentation of the substantia nigra in human and its implications in Parkinson's disease. NeuroImage. vol 52. issue 4. 2010-12-17. PMID:20677376. |
we identified two regions in each subjects' sn: an internal region that is likely to correspond with snc because it was mainly connected with posterior striatum, pallidum, anterior thalamus, and prefrontal cortex; and an external region that corresponds with snr because it was chiefly connected with posterior thalamus, ventral thalamus, and motor cortex. |
2010-12-17 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Vincenzo Di Matteo, Massimo Pierucci, Ennio Esposito, Giuseppe Crescimanno, Arcangelo Benigno, Giuseppe Di Giovann. Serotonin modulation of the basal ganglia circuitry: therapeutic implication for Parkinson's disease and other motor disorders. Progress in brain research. vol 172. 2009-01-15. PMID:18772045. |
in fact, serotonergic terminals have been reported to make synaptic contacts with both substantia nigra dopamine-containing neurons and their terminal areas such as the striatum, the globus pallidus and the subthalamus. |
2009-01-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Giuseppe Di Giovanni, Vincenzo Di Matteo, Massimo Pierucci, Arcangelo Benigno, Ennio Esposit. Serotonin involvement in the basal ganglia pathophysiology: could the 5-HT2C receptor be a new target for therapeutic strategies? Current medicinal chemistry. vol 13. issue 25. 2006-12-05. PMID:17073648. |
in fact, serotonergic terminals have been reported to make synaptic contacts with dopamine (da)-containing neurons and gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba)-containing neurons in the striatum, globus pallidus, subthalamus and substantia nigra. |
2006-12-05 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Troels W Kjaer, Camilla Bertelsen, Paola Piccini, David Brooks, Jørgen Alving, Hans C Lo. Increased dopamine tone during meditation-induced change of consciousness. Brain research. Cognitive brain research. vol 13. issue 2. 2004-07-22. PMID:11958969. |
in the striatum, dopamine modulates excitatory glutamatergic synapses of the projections from the frontal cortex to striatal neurons, which in turn project back to the frontal cortex via the pallidum and ventral thalamus. |
2004-07-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Mario F Wullimann, Thomas Muelle. Expression of Zash-1a in the postembryonic zebrafish brain allows comparison to mouse Mash1 domains. Brain research. Gene expression patterns. vol 1. issue 3-4. 2003-07-03. PMID:12638130. |
the subpallium (striatum), the preoptic region, the ventral thalamus, and the hypothalamus, have been described to express the basic helix-loop-helix (bhlh) gene mammalian achaete-scute homolog mash1 (ascl1, mouse genome informatics) in a complementary fashion to another bhlh gene, neurogenin1 (ngn1) (neurod3, mouse genome informatics), which is expressed in directly adjacent forebrain regions. |
2003-07-03 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| M Rodríguez, P Abdala, P Barroso-Chinea, T González-Hernánde. The deep mesencephalic nucleus as an output center of basal ganglia: morphological and electrophysiological similarities with the substantia nigra. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 438. issue 1. 2001-09-20. PMID:11503150. |
these similarities include the following: 1) firing rate, firing pattern, and conduction velocity; 2) expression of gad65, gad67, and pv; 3) excitatory and inhibitory inputs from the striatum; and 4) projections to the ventral thalamus, superior colliculus, and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus. |
2001-09-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Kaur, H Ozer, M Star. MK 801 reverses haloperidol-induced catalepsy from both striatal and extrastriatal sites in the rat brain. European journal of pharmacology. vol 332. issue 2. 1997-12-15. PMID:9286616. |
these results suggest that the anticataleptic action of systemic mk 801 versus haloperidol, is due to the blockade of nmda receptors in the striatum as well as in striatal output circuits through the subthalamus. |
1997-12-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A K Afif. Basal ganglia: functional anatomy and physiology. Part 1. Journal of child neurology. vol 9. issue 3. 1994-10-27. PMID:7930403. |
combined neuroanatomic and neurophysiologic studies have revealed precise somatotopic organization throughout the basal ganglia system such that the leg, arm, and face areas of the cerebral cortex related to respective topographic areas within the striatum, pallidum, substantia nigra, and subthalamus. |
1994-10-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R P Hammer, E S Cook. Gradual tolerance of metabolic activity is produced in mesolimbic regions by chronic cocaine treatment, while subsequent cocaine challenge activates extrapyramidal regions of rat brain. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 14. issue 7. 1994-08-11. PMID:8027779. |
in contrast, after 13 d of 10 mg/kg cocaine treatment, challenge with 30 mg/kg cocaine increased rcmrglc in the striatum, globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus, subthalamus, substantia nigra pars reticulata, and a few other regions without affecting limbic or mesolimbic regions. |
1994-08-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S E Brauth, C A Kit. The paleostriatal system of Caiman crocodilus. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 189. issue 3. 1980-07-28. PMID:7372857. |
the following paleostriatal characteristics appear to be common features in these species and may represent retained characteristics derived from the common ancestor: (1) an ascending catecholaminergic system derived from neurons in the midbrain tegmentum; (2) projections from the basal striatum upon the catecholamine containing neurons of the midbrain tegmentum; (3) an intrinsic cholinergic system; (4) projections upon thalamic cell groups which are also in receipt of cerebellar projections and which project upon telencephalic regions external to the paleostriatum; (5) reciprocal connections between the paleostriatum and the ventral or subthalamus; and (6) projections upon cell groups which project to the optic tectum. |
1980-07-28 |
2023-08-12 |
pigeon |
| M Sar, W E Stumpf, R J Miller, K J Chang, P Cuatrecasa. Immunohistochemical localization of enkephalin in rat brain and spinal cord. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 182. issue 1. 1978-12-27. PMID:359601. |
the regions of localization for enkephalin fibers and terminals include in the forebrain: lateral septum, central nucleus of the amygdala, area ca2 of the hippocampus, certain regions of the cortex, corpus striatum, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, hypothalamus including median eminence, thalamus and subthalamus; in the midbrain: nucleus interpeduncularis, periaqueductal gray and reticular formation; in the hind brain: nucleus parabrachialis, locus ceruleus, nuclei raphes, nucleus cochlearis, nucleus tractus solitarii, nucleus spinalis nervi trigemini, motor nuclei of certain cranial nerves, nucleus commissuralis and formatio reticularis; and in the spinal cord the substantia gelatinosa. |
1978-12-27 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| F C Salte. A morphological study of the lateral olfactory areas of the telencephalon in the mongolian gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus. Journal fur Hirnforschung. vol 16. issue 3. 1976-04-09. PMID:1214053. |
the lateral forebrain bundle (perhaps the major correlative fiber tract for olfactory, visceral and somatic impulses) begins in the striatum and terminates in the ventral thalamus and midbrain tegmentum. |
1976-04-09 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |