| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Liesl Maria Fernandes E Mendonça, Arun Bhimrao Joshi, Anant Bhandarkar, Shamshad Shaikh, Samantha Fernandes, Himanshu Joshi, Shrinivas Josh. Potential anxiolytic therapeutics from Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F. Muell. - mitigate anxiety by plausibly modulating the GABA Neurochemistry international. 2024-07-13. PMID:39002759. |
monoamines (serotonin, noradrenaline, dopamine), gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba), and glutamate were quantified in the different regions of rats' brain (cortex, hippocampus, pons, medulla oblongata, cerebellum). |
2024-07-13 |
2024-07-16 |
rat |
| O Aung, Mateus R Amorim, David Mendelowitz, Vsevolod Y Polotsk. Revisiting the Role of Serotonin in Sleep-Disordered Breathing. International journal of molecular sciences. vol 25. issue 3. 2024-02-10. PMID:38338762. |
the midbrain, pons, and medulla regions contain several serotonergic nuclei with distinct physiological roles, including regulating the hypercapnic ventilatory response, upper airway patency, and sleep-wake states. |
2024-02-10 |
2024-02-12 |
Not clear |
| Diego López Gutierrez, Ingrid Luna López, Blanca Ameyalli Medina Mata, Sebastián Moreno Castro, Fernanda Yerai García Range. Physiopathologic Bases of Moebius Syndrome: Combining Genetic, Vascular, and Teratogenic Theories. Pediatric neurology. vol 153. 2024-02-02. PMID:38306744. |
moebius syndrome (mbs) is a congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder (ccdd) characterized by a bilateral palsy of abducens and facial cranial nerves, which may coexist with other cranial nerves palsies, mostly those found in the dorsal pons and medulla oblongata. |
2024-02-02 |
2024-02-05 |
Not clear |
| Emine Caliskan, Safiye Gunes Sager, Ufuk Yukselmis, Ahmet Kasim Kilic, Hediye Pınar Gunbe. Coexistence of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis and diffuse midline glioma in the brainstem in an adolescent boy with acute flaccid paralysis. Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. 2023-09-22. PMID:37737897. |
additionally, homogeneous t2 signal increase was observed in the pons and medulla oblongata, initially indicating brainstem encephalitis. |
2023-09-22 |
2023-10-07 |
Not clear |
| Elham Ahmadzadeh, Ingrid Dudink, David W Walker, Amy E Sutherland, Yen Pham, Vanesa Stojanovska, Graeme R Polglase, Suzanne L Miller, Beth J Alliso. The medullary serotonergic centres involved in cardiorespiratory control are disrupted by fetal growth restriction. The Journal of physiology. 2023-08-29. PMID:37641535. |
at two time points in the last trimester of sheep brain development, 110 and 127 days of gestation (0.74 and 0.86 of gestation), we assessed histopathological alterations in the brainstem cardiorespiratory control centres of the pons and medulla in early-onset fgr versus control fetal sheep. |
2023-08-29 |
2023-09-07 |
Not clear |
| Jihyun Kim, Danbee Kwon, Sung-Soo Kim, Kichang Lee, Hakyoung Yoo. Measurement of brainstem diameter in small-breed dogs using magnetic resonance imaging. Frontiers in veterinary science. vol 10. 2023-07-31. PMID:37519998. |
using mr images, the height and width of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata were measured on the median and transverse plane on the t1-weighted image. |
2023-07-31 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Tonghui Xu, Zitao Jin, Mei Yang, Zhilong Chen, Huan Xion. Whole-Brain Inputs to Major Descending Pathways of the Anterior Lateral Motor Cortex. Journal of neurophysiology. 2023-06-28. PMID:37377198. |
here, we used a retrograde trans-synaptic rabies virus to systematically generate, analyze and compare whole-brain maps of inputs to the thalamus (th)-, medulla oblongata (med)-, superior colliculus (sc)-, and pontine nucleus (pons)-projecting alm neurons in c57bl/6j mice. |
2023-06-28 |
2023-08-14 |
mouse |
| Sebastian H Zahler, David E Taylor, Brennan S Wright, Joey Y Wong, Varvara A Shvareva, Yusol A Park, Evan H Feinber. Hindbrain modules differentially transform activity of single collicular neurons to coordinate movements. Cell. 2023-06-21. PMID:37343561. |
this is achieved by individual sc neurons whose branched axons innervate modules in medulla and pons that drive head movements with stereotyped displacements and eye movements with stereotyped endpoints, respectively. |
2023-06-21 |
2023-08-14 |
mouse |
| Jordan T Bateman, Erica S Levit. Opioid suppression of an excitatory pontomedullary respiratory circuit by convergent mechanisms. eLife. vol 12. 2023-06-14. PMID:37314062. |
surprisingly, the majority of excitatory prebötc and rvrg neurons receiving mor-sensitive glutamatergic synaptic input from the dorsolateral pons are themselves hyperpolarized by opioids, suggesting a selective opioid-sensitive circuit from the kf to the ventrolateral medulla. |
2023-06-14 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Antonio Bernardo, Alexander I Evin. Posterolateral Routes to the Skull Base, Craniocervical Junction, and Jugular Foramen-The Far Lateral Transcondylar Approach and Combined Transpetrosal Transcervical Approaches. World neurosurgery. vol 172. 2023-04-04. PMID:37012729. |
the most common indications for this approach are posterior inferior cerebellar artery and vertebral arteryaneurysms, brainstem cavernous malformations, and tumors anterior to the lower pons and medulla, including meningiomas of the anterior foramen magnum, schwannomas of the lower cranial nerves, and intramedullary tumors at the craniocervical junction. |
2023-04-04 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Shintaro Aoyama, Hiroto Okuda, Natsu Furuzawa, Hirokage Yoneda, Daisuke Fujikane, Kentaro Takai, Ayumi Kuramitsu, Yukimasa Muto, Shunsuke Sugiyama, Toshiki Shioiri, Kazutaka Oh. Sex differences in brainstem structure volumes in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany). vol 9. issue 1. 2023-03-19. PMID:36934103. |
patients with schizophrenia (sz) display moderate reductions in brainstem volumes, including the midbrain, pons, superior cerebellar peduncle, and medulla oblongata. |
2023-03-19 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Youngsun Jeong, Chan Sol Park, Ui Yun Lee, Seung Bae Hwang, Gyung Ho Chung, Hyo Sung Kwa. Acute Distal Vertebral Artery Occlusion in Patients with Asymmetrical Vertebral Artery Geometry: Role of Black-Blood-Enhanced MR Imaging. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland). vol 12. issue 10. 2023-03-08. PMID:36292080. |
of these patients, 82 (28.5%) showed contrast enhancement of a unilateral distal va on bb-enhanced mr imaging, and 51 (17.8%) had positive findings on diffusion-weighted imaging (dwi) in the ipsilateral medulla, pons, or posterior inferior cerebellar artery (pica) territory. |
2023-03-08 |
2023-08-16 |
Not clear |
| Youngsun Jeong, Chan Sol Park, Ui Yun Lee, Seung Bae Hwang, Gyung Ho Chung, Hyo Sung Kwa. Acute Distal Vertebral Artery Occlusion in Patients with Asymmetrical Vertebral Artery Geometry: Role of Black-Blood-Enhanced MR Imaging. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland). vol 12. issue 10. 2023-03-08. PMID:36292080. |
conclusions: the contrast enhancement of a unilateral distal va on bb-enhanced mr imaging is associated with acute infarction of the medulla, pons, or pica territory and suggests acute occlusion of a distal va. |
2023-03-08 |
2023-08-16 |
Not clear |
| Michael P Trevarrow, S Shekar Dukkipati, Sarah E Baker, Tony W Wilson, Max J Kur. Reduced Brainstem Volume is Associated with Mobility Impairments in Youth with Cerebral Palsy. Research square. 2023-02-24. PMID:36824764. |
we assessed the volume of the pons, midbrain, medulla, and superior cerebellar peduncle (scp) in a cohort of persons with cp (n = 26; age = 16.3 ± 1.0 yrs; gmfcs levels i-iv, females = 12) and a cohort of neurotypical (nt) controls (n = 38; age = 14.3 ± 0.4 yrs, females = 14) using structural mr imaging of the brainstem. |
2023-02-24 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| b' Hatice Ecem Konak, Ebru Alemdaro\\xc4\\x9flu, Elif Umay Alta\\xc5\\x9. The relationship between dysphagia and the localisation of brain lesion in stroke: is the involvement of the pons and medulla important? Somatosensory & motor research. 2023-01-10. PMID:36625230.' |
the relationship between dysphagia and the localisation of brain lesion in stroke: is the involvement of the pons and medulla important? |
2023-01-10 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Marialuisa Zedde, Ilaria Grisendi, Francesca Romana Pezzella, Manuela Napoli, Claudio Moratti, Franco Valzania, Rosario Pascarell. Acute Onset Quadriplegia and Stroke: Look at the Brainstem, Look at the Midline. Journal of clinical medicine. vol 11. issue 23. 2022-12-11. PMID:36498778. |
ischemic stroke sites determining quadriplegia have some main well-defined midline locations in the brainstem, involving the pyramidal pathways of both sides in a single synchronous ischemic lesion in the medulla oblongata and in the pons. |
2022-12-11 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Md Nabiul Islam, Emi Miyasato, Mir Rubayet Jahan, Abu Md Mamun Tarif, Kanako Nozaki, Koh-Hei Masumoto, Akie Yanai, Koh Shinod. Mapping of STB/HAP1 immunoreactivity in the mouse brainstem and its relationships with choline acetyltransferase, with special emphasis on cranial nerve motor and preganglionic autonomic nuclei. Neuroscience. 2022-07-23. PMID:35870563. |
here, we examined the expression and detailed immunohistochemical distribution of stb/hap1 and its relationships with choline acetyltransferase (chat) in the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata of adult mice. |
2022-07-23 |
2023-08-14 |
mouse |
| Masaki Kato, Naofumi Kunisawa, Saki Shimizu, Higor A Iha, Yukihiro Ohn. Mechanisms Underlying Dopaminergic Regulation of Nicotine-Induced Kinetic Tremor. Frontiers in pharmacology. vol 13. 2022-07-05. PMID:35784764. |
a tremorgenic dose of nicotine increased the dopamine level in the pons and medulla oblongata (p/mo), and the levels of dopamine metabolites in the hippocampus, p/mo, and striatum. |
2022-07-05 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Yuzhi Shi, Zhiyuan Feng, Yi Ju, Zaiqiang Zhan. Pain Mimicking Trigeminal Neuralgia in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke of the Brainstem. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. vol 18. 2022-06-28. PMID:35761860. |
the study was to determine the characteristics of symptomatic tn in patients with acute ischemic stroke in the medulla oblongata and pons, and to determine the location of the ischemic lesion associated with the pain. |
2022-06-28 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Tatiana Bezdudnaya, Moin Vahora, David Giacobbo, Vitaliy Marchenk. Anatomical Basis of Interactions Between Locomotor and Respiratory Systems. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. vol 36 Suppl 1. 2022-05-13. PMID:35555670. |
in the brainstem, the double-labeled neurons were seen in the following structures: 1) midbrain - in all parts of periaqueductal gray substance (pag), dorsal raphe (dr) and deep mesncephalic (dme) nuclei; 2) pons - in kölliker-fuse and parabrachial nuclei (pb/kf), in areas of noradrenergic groups of cells (locus coeruleus and a5) and sub-coeruleus areas, in oral and caudal pontine nuclei (pno and pnc); 3) medulla - in all parts of raphe (obscurus, magnus and pallidus), gigantocellular reticular (gi), internal reticular (irt), and lateral paragigantocellular (lpgi) nuclei, in para-fascial/retrotrapezoid area (pf/rtn), and in bötzinger and pre-bötzinger complexes (bc and pbc). |
2022-05-13 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |