| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Camila Saenz, Gimena Fernandez, Ramiro Llovera, María J Tolosa, Sonia Cantel, Jean-Alain Fehrentz, Kenneth Mackie, Lorenzo Leggio, Jeffrey Zigman, Pablo N De Francesco, Mario Perell. Growth hormone secretagogue receptor and cannabinoid receptor type 1 intersection in the mouse brain. Brain structure & function. vol 230. issue 1. 2024-12-20. PMID:39702649. |
transcriptomic analysis revealed specific subsets of ghsr+/cnr1+ glutamatergic neurons in the hippocampus and amygdala, as well as different subtypes of ghsr+/cnr1+ neurons in the midbrain, hypothalamus, pons, and medulla. |
2024-12-20 |
2024-12-22 |
mouse |
| Artur Pałasz, Klaudia Ozimirska, Aleksandra Suszka-Świtek, Katarzyna Bogus, Iwona Błaszczyk, Veerta Sharma, Marta Pukowiec, John J Worthington, Izabela Młynarczuk-Biały, Anna Lipiec-Borowic. Neuroanatomical mapping of spexin and nesfatin-1-expressing neurons in the human brainstem. Neuropeptides. vol 109. 2024-11-14. PMID:39541873. |
using immunohistochemical and fluorescence techniques, neuroanatomical analysis of the spx and nesfatin-1 expression and distribution was performed in selected sections of the human midbrain and medulla oblongata. |
2024-11-14 |
2024-11-17 |
human |
| Ishan Kumar, Zeeshan Siddiqui, Ashish Verm. Gowers Intrasyringeal Hemorrhage with Syringomyelia and Syringocephaly. Neurology India. vol 72. issue 5. 2024-10-21. PMID:39428785. |
mri revealed syringomyelia and syringocephaly involving medulla (syringobulbia), pons (syringopontia) and midbrain (syringomesencephaly) with intrasyringeal hemorrhage. |
2024-10-21 |
2024-10-23 |
Not clear |
| Catarina Rua, Betty Raman, Christopher T Rodgers, Virginia F J Newcombe, Anne Manktelow, Doris A Chatfield, Stephen J Sawcer, Joanne G Outtrim, Victoria C Lupson, Emmanuel A Stamatakis, Guy B Williams, William T Clarke, Lin Qiu, Martyn Ezra, Rory McDonald, Stuart Clare, Mark Cassar, Stefan Neubauer, Karen D Ersche, Edward T Bullmore, David K Menon, Kyle Pattinson, James B Row. Quantitative susceptibility mapping at 7 T in COVID-19: brainstem effects and outcome associations. Brain : a journal of neurology. 2024-10-07. PMID:39375207. |
in covid-19 survivors, the mr susceptibility increased in the medulla, pons and midbrain regions of the brainstem. |
2024-10-07 |
2024-10-10 |
Not clear |
| N Meylakh, L S Crawford, E P Mills, V G Macefield, E R Vickers, P M Macey, K A Keay, L A Henderso. Altered cortico-brainstem connectivity during spontaneous fluctuations in pain intensity in painful trigeminal neuropathy. eNeuro. 2024-07-12. PMID:38997145. |
previously, it was identified that functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri) signal covariations between the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter (pag), rostral ventromedial medulla (rvm), and spinal trigeminal nucleus (spv) are associated with moment-to-moment fluctuations in pain intensity in individuals with painful trigeminal neuropathy (ptn). |
2024-07-12 |
2024-07-15 |
human |
| O Aung, Mateus R Amorim, David Mendelowitz, Vsevolod Y Polotsk. Revisiting the Role of Serotonin in Sleep-Disordered Breathing. International journal of molecular sciences. vol 25. issue 3. 2024-02-10. PMID:38338762. |
the midbrain, pons, and medulla regions contain several serotonergic nuclei with distinct physiological roles, including regulating the hypercapnic ventilatory response, upper airway patency, and sleep-wake states. |
2024-02-10 |
2024-02-12 |
Not clear |
| Dmitrii S Traktirov, Ilya R Nazarov, Valeria S Artemova, Raul R Gainetdinov, Nina S Pestereva, Marina N Karpenk. Alterations in Serotonin Neurotransmission in Hyperdopaminergic Rats Lacking the Dopamine Transporter. Biomedicines. vol 11. issue 11. 2023-11-25. PMID:38001881. |
in this article we showed that knockout of the gene encoding dat leads not only to a profound dysregulation of dopamine neurotransmission in the striatum but also in the midbrain, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, medulla oblongata and spinal cord. |
2023-11-25 |
2023-11-28 |
rat |
| Hiroyasu Murasawa, Hitomi Soumiya, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Jun Imai, Takahiko Nagase, Hidefumi Fukumits. Neonatal bilateral whisker trimming in male mice age-dependently alters brain neurotransmitter levels and causes adolescent onsets of social behavior abnormalities. Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan). vol 44. issue 4. 2023-08-06. PMID:37544736. |
however, reduced levels of dopamine (da) and their metabolites were more significantly identified at p8w in the nuclear origins of monoamine (midbrain and medulla oblongata) and the limbic system (frontal cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus) than at p4w. |
2023-08-06 |
2023-08-14 |
mouse |
| Jihyun Kim, Danbee Kwon, Sung-Soo Kim, Kichang Lee, Hakyoung Yoo. Measurement of brainstem diameter in small-breed dogs using magnetic resonance imaging. Frontiers in veterinary science. vol 10. 2023-07-31. PMID:37519998. |
using mr images, the height and width of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata were measured on the median and transverse plane on the t1-weighted image. |
2023-07-31 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Shintaro Aoyama, Hiroto Okuda, Natsu Furuzawa, Hirokage Yoneda, Daisuke Fujikane, Kentaro Takai, Ayumi Kuramitsu, Yukimasa Muto, Shunsuke Sugiyama, Toshiki Shioiri, Kazutaka Oh. Sex differences in brainstem structure volumes in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany). vol 9. issue 1. 2023-03-19. PMID:36934103. |
patients with schizophrenia (sz) display moderate reductions in brainstem volumes, including the midbrain, pons, superior cerebellar peduncle, and medulla oblongata. |
2023-03-19 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Michael P Trevarrow, S Shekar Dukkipati, Sarah E Baker, Tony W Wilson, Max J Kur. Reduced Brainstem Volume is Associated with Mobility Impairments in Youth with Cerebral Palsy. Research square. 2023-02-24. PMID:36824764. |
we assessed the volume of the pons, midbrain, medulla, and superior cerebellar peduncle (scp) in a cohort of persons with cp (n = 26; age = 16.3 ± 1.0 yrs; gmfcs levels i-iv, females = 12) and a cohort of neurotypical (nt) controls (n = 38; age = 14.3 ± 0.4 yrs, females = 14) using structural mr imaging of the brainstem. |
2023-02-24 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Nicolas Van Caenegem, Thibaut Troupel, Jeremy Mortier, Jean-Laurent Thibaud, Stéphane Blo. Suspected spontaneous early hemorrhagic transformation of multiple ischemic strokes secondary to primary splenic torsion in a German Shepherd dog. Journal of veterinary internal medicine. 2022-09-15. PMID:36106553. |
acute lacunar ischemic strokes within both thalami, right side of the mesencephalon, left side of the myelencephalon, both sides of the cervical spinal cord, and acute hemorrhagic strokes within the rostral part of the right cerebellar hemisphere and right rostral colliculus were identified on magnetic resonance imaging. |
2022-09-15 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Dominique F Leitner, Evgeny Kanshin, Manor Askenazi, Arline Faustin, Daniel Friedman, Sasha Devore, Beatrix Ueberheide, Thomas Wisniewski, Orrin Devinsk. Raphe and ventrolateral medulla proteomics in epilepsy and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Brain communications. vol 4. issue 4. 2022-08-05. PMID:35928051. |
to understand the potential role of brainstem nuclei in sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, we evaluated molecular signalling pathways using localized proteomics in microdissected midbrain dorsal raphe and medial medullary raphe serotonergic nuclei, as well as the ventrolateral medulla in brain tissue from epilepsy patients who died of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy and other causes in diverse epilepsy syndromes and non-epilepsy control cases ( |
2022-08-05 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Md Nabiul Islam, Emi Miyasato, Mir Rubayet Jahan, Abu Md Mamun Tarif, Kanako Nozaki, Koh-Hei Masumoto, Akie Yanai, Koh Shinod. Mapping of STB/HAP1 immunoreactivity in the mouse brainstem and its relationships with choline acetyltransferase, with special emphasis on cranial nerve motor and preganglionic autonomic nuclei. Neuroscience. 2022-07-23. PMID:35870563. |
here, we examined the expression and detailed immunohistochemical distribution of stb/hap1 and its relationships with choline acetyltransferase (chat) in the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata of adult mice. |
2022-07-23 |
2023-08-14 |
mouse |
| Tatiana Bezdudnaya, Moin Vahora, David Giacobbo, Vitaliy Marchenk. Anatomical Basis of Interactions Between Locomotor and Respiratory Systems. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. vol 36 Suppl 1. 2022-05-13. PMID:35555670. |
in the brainstem, the double-labeled neurons were seen in the following structures: 1) midbrain - in all parts of periaqueductal gray substance (pag), dorsal raphe (dr) and deep mesncephalic (dme) nuclei; 2) pons - in kölliker-fuse and parabrachial nuclei (pb/kf), in areas of noradrenergic groups of cells (locus coeruleus and a5) and sub-coeruleus areas, in oral and caudal pontine nuclei (pno and pnc); 3) medulla - in all parts of raphe (obscurus, magnus and pallidus), gigantocellular reticular (gi), internal reticular (irt), and lateral paragigantocellular (lpgi) nuclei, in para-fascial/retrotrapezoid area (pf/rtn), and in bötzinger and pre-bötzinger complexes (bc and pbc). |
2022-05-13 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Kaylea M Feldman, Yasmin O'Keefe, Paul M Gignac, Haley D O'Brie. Highest Resolution MicroCT Scan of the Human Brainstem Reveals Putative Anatomical Basis for Infrequency of Medial Medullary Syndrome. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. vol 36 Suppl 1. 2022-05-13. PMID:35559570. |
posterior circulation or brainstem strokes account for approximately 25% of acute strokes, affecting arterial territories in the medial or lateral divisions of the midbrain, pons, or medulla. |
2022-05-13 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Janna Krahe, Imis Dogan, Claire Didszun, Shahram Mirzazade, Alexa Haeger, Nadim Joni Shah, Ilaria A Giordano, Thomas Klockgether, Guillaume Madelin, Jörg B Schulz, Sandro Romanzetti, Kathrin Reet. Increased brain tissue sodium concentration in Friedreich ataxia: A multimodal MR imaging study. NeuroImage. Clinical. vol 34. 2022-05-02. PMID:35500368. |
compared to controls, patients showed reduced brain volume in the right cerebellar lobules i-v (difference in means: -0.039% of total intracranial volume [ticv]; cohen's d = 0.83), cerebellar white matter (wm) (-0.105%ticv; d = 1.16), and brainstem (-0.167%ticv; d = 1.22), including pons (-0.102%ticv; d = 1.00), medulla (-0.036%ticv; d = 1.72), and midbrain (-0.028%ticv; d = 1.05). |
2022-05-02 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Xin-Yi Chen, Lei Chen, Wu Yang, An-Mu Xi. GLP-1 Suppresses Feeding Behaviors and Modulates Neuronal Electrophysiological Properties in Multiple Brain Regions. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience. vol 14. 2022-01-03. PMID:34975402. |
here, we summarize that activation of glp-1 receptor (glp-1r) suppresses food intake and induces postsynaptic depolarization of membrane potential and/or presynaptic modulation of glutamatergic or gabaergic neurotransmission in brain nuclei located within the medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, diencephalon, and telencephalon. |
2022-01-03 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Patricia Del Cerro, Ángel Rodríguez-De-Lope, Jorge E Collazos-Castr. The Cortical Motor System in the Domestic Pig: Origin and Termination of the Corticospinal Tract and Cortico-Brainstem Projections. Frontiers in neuroanatomy. vol 15. 2021-11-19. PMID:34790101. |
corticofugal axons terminated predominantly ipsilaterally in the midbrain and bilaterally in the medulla oblongata. |
2021-11-19 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Xiang Kong, Song Luo, Yun Fei Wang, Gui Fen Yang, Guang Ming Lu, Long Jiang Zhan. [ Frontiers in neuroscience. vol 15. 2021-09-07. PMID:34483820. |
besides, some regional brain areas in bdl rats were found abnormal uptakes mainly located in basal ganglia area, auditory cortex, motor cortex, cingulate gyrus, somatosensory cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, midbrain, and medulla oblongata, and these regions also correlated with behavioral alterations. |
2021-09-07 |
2023-08-13 |
human |