| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Jonas Graf, Margit Weise, Tanja Guthoff, Carolin Balloff, Marcia Gasis, Heike Link, Sebastian Küchlin, Wolf Lagrèze, Sven G Meuth, Orhan Aktas, Philipp Albrech. Heterophoria in multiple sclerosis patients: a proof of principle cross-sectional study. Frontiers in immunology. vol 15. 2024-09-03. PMID:39224585. |
the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (ms) involves inflammatory neurodegeneration in the brainstem, cerebellum, and retina. |
2024-09-03 |
2024-09-05 |
Not clear |
| Orlando De Jesus, Julio Rosado-Philipp. Spinal leptomeningeal hemangioblastomatosis occurring without craniospinal surgery in von Hippel-Lindau disease. BMJ case reports. vol 15. issue 8. 2022-08-29. PMID:36038156. |
we present a patient with vhl with several hbs at the brainstem, cerebellum, pituitary stalk and retina who developed spinal hemangioblastomatosis without previous craniospinal surgery. |
2022-08-29 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Hongtao Zh. Structure and Mechanism of Glycine Receptor Elucidated by Cryo-Electron Microscopy. Frontiers in pharmacology. vol 13. 2022-08-26. PMID:36016557. |
glyrs are found in the central nervous system including the spinal cord, brain stem, and cerebellum, as well as in the retina, sperm, macrophages, hippocampus, cochlea, and liver. |
2022-08-26 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| O A Alenikov. [Visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. vol 121. issue 6. 2021-07-22. PMID:34283539. |
the article discusses the basic theories and pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of visual hallucinations in pd consisting of the following components: impairment of the visual information received from the retina with subsequent disruption of its processing in the central parts of the visual system; lack of suppression of internally generated images through the ponto-geniculo-occipital system; the invasion of rem sleep patterns in wakefulness; decreased ability of the brain stem structures to implement appropriate information filtering as well as excessive drug-induced activation of the mesolimbic system. |
2021-07-22 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Fatima Zahra Bouzid, Maria Mansouri, Chaikhy Abdelaziz, Nisrine Louhab, Sablonniere Bernard, Isabelle Strubi-Vuillaume, Kenza Dafir, Nisrine Aboussai. Spinocerebellar ataxia Type 7: clinical and genetic study of a new Moroccan family (case report). The Pan African medical journal. vol 38. 2021-05-25. PMID:33995769. |
the cag repeat expansion in the ataxin-7 gene (atxn7) causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 - a mutation that results in the degeneration of the brain stem cells, retina and cerebellum. |
2021-05-25 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Anna Niewiadomska-Cimicka, Yvon Trottie. Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Strategies in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7. Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics. vol 16. issue 4. 2020-08-24. PMID:31432449. |
spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (sca7) is a rare autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive neuronal loss in the cerebellum, brainstem, and retina, leading to cerebellar ataxia and blindness as major symptoms. |
2020-08-24 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Pietro B Azevedo, Anastácia G Rocha, Leda M N Keim, Daniel Lavinsky, Gabriel V Furtado, Eduardo P de Mattos, Fernando R Vargas, Vanessa B Leotti, Maria-Luiza Saraiva-Pereira, Laura B Jardi. Ophthalmological and Neurologic Manifestations in Pre-clinical and Clinical Phases of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7. Cerebellum (London, England). vol 18. issue 3. 2019-12-06. PMID:30637674. |
spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (sca7) is a polyglutamine disease that progressively affects the cerebellum, brainstem, and retina. |
2019-12-06 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Alice Karam, Yvon Trottie. Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. vol 1049. 2018-07-09. PMID:29427104. |
polyq expansion in atxn7 confers toxic properties and leads to selective neuronal degeneration in the cerebellum, the brain stem and the retina. |
2018-07-09 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Colleen A Mangold, Dustin R Masser, David R Stanford, Georgina V Bixler, Aditya Pisupati, Cory B Giles, Jonathan D Wren, Matthew M Ford, William E Sonntag, Willard M Freema. CNS-wide Sexually Dimorphic Induction of the Major Histocompatibility Complex 1 Pathway With Aging. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences. vol 72. issue 1. 2017-08-07. PMID:26786204. |
in the mouse, mhci is expressed by neurons and microglia, and mhci components and receptors (h2-k1, h2-d1, β2m, lilrb3, klra2, cd247) display markedly different expression profiles across the hippocampus, cortex, cerebellum, brainstem, and retina. |
2017-08-07 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Baosheng Huang, Qingsong Xie, Xiaocheng Lu, Tengda Qian, Shuai Li, Ronglan Zhu, Wan Yu, Gong Chen, Zheng Chen, Xinlong Xu, Tianlu Wang, Lixin L. GlyT1 Inhibitor NFPS Exerts Neuroprotection via GlyR Alpha1 Subunit in the Rat Model of Transient Focal Cerebral Ischaemia and Reperfusion. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology. vol 38. issue 5. 2017-02-07. PMID:27161043. |
glycine is a strychnine-sensitive inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (cns), especially in the spinal cord, brainstem, and retina. |
2017-02-07 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Nura Hamidu Alkali, Sunday A Bwala, Saeed A Alimi, Shyngle I Oyakhir. Spinocerebellar ataxia type-7: Report of a family in Northwest Nigeria. Annals of African medicine. vol 15. issue 2. 2016-09-16. PMID:27044733. |
spinocerebellar ataxia type-7 (sca7) is a cytosine-adenine-guanine (cag) repeat polyglutamine disorder characterized by progressive degeneration of the cerebellum, brainstem, spinal cord, and retina. |
2016-09-16 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Robert H Wurt. Using perturbations to identify the brain circuits underlying active vision. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences. vol 370. issue 1677. 2016-05-31. PMID:26240420. |
together, they can be regarded as a single brain system that underlies active vision--the normal vision that begins with visual processing in the retina and extends through the brain to the generation of eye movement by the brainstem. |
2016-05-31 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Jaime de Juan-Sanz, Enrique Núñez, Francisco Zafra, María Berrocal, Isaac Corbacho, Ignacio Ibáñez, Esther Arribas-González, Daniel Marcos, Beatriz López-Corcuera, Ana M Mata, Carmen Aragó. Presynaptic control of glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) by physical and functional association with plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA) and Na+-Ca2+ exchanger (NCX). The Journal of biological chemistry. vol 289. issue 49. 2015-03-03. PMID:25315779. |
fast inhibitory glycinergic transmission occurs in spinal cord, brainstem, and retina to modulate the processing of motor and sensory information. |
2015-03-03 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Jonathan J Magaña, Yessica S Tapia-Guerrero, Luis Velázquez-Pérez, Tania Cruz-Mariño, Cesar M Cerecedo-Zapata, Rocío Gómez, Nadia M Murillo-Melo, Rigoberto González-Piña, Oscar Hernández-Hernández, Bulmaro Cisnero. Clinical and molecular effect on offspring of a marriage of consanguineous spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 mutation carriers: a family case report. International journal of clinical and experimental medicine. vol 7. issue 12. 2015-02-09. PMID:25664129. |
spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (sca7) is a genetic disorder characterized by degeneration of the cerebellum, brainstem, and retina that is caused by abnormal expansion of a cag repeat located in the atxn7 gene encoding sequence on chromosome 3p21.1. |
2015-02-09 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Monica Gomes Lima, Caio Maximino, Karen Renata Matos Oliveira, Alódia Brasil, Maria Elena Crespo-Lopez, Evander de Jesus Oliveira Batista, Fernando Allan de Farias Rocha, Domingos Luiz Wanderley Picanço-Diniz, Anderson Manoel Herculan. Nitric oxide as a regulatory molecule in the processing of the visual stimulus. Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry. vol 36. 2014-09-04. PMID:24275015. |
in the thalamus, on dlgn, neuronal activity is amplified by no derived from brainstem cholinergic cells, in a cgmp-independent mechanism; the result is the amplification of the signal arriving from retina. |
2014-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Justin J Greenlee, Jodi D Smith, Robert A Kunkl. White-tailed deer are susceptible to the agent of sheep scrapie by intracerebral inoculation. Veterinary research. vol 42. 2014-06-30. PMID:21988781. |
tissues with prp(sc) immunoreactivity included brain (at levels of cerebrum, hippocampus, colliculus, cerebellum, and brainstem), trigeminal ganglion, neurohypophysis, retina, spinal cord, and various lymphoid tissues including tonsil, retropharyngeal and mesenteric lymph nodes, peyer's patches, and spleen. |
2014-06-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Onkar S Dhande, Maureen E Estevez, Lauren E Quattrochi, Rana N El-Danaf, Phong L Nguyen, David M Berson, Andrew D Huberma. Genetic dissection of retinal inputs to brainstem nuclei controlling image stabilization. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 33. issue 45. 2013-12-30. PMID:24198370. |
a dedicated set of retinal ganglion cells (rgcs) and brainstem visual nuclei termed the "accessory optic system" (aos) generate slip-compensating eye movements that stabilize visual images on the retina and improve visual performance. |
2013-12-30 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Jan Morén, Tomohiro Shibata, Kenji Doy. The mechanism of saccade motor pattern generation investigated by a large-scale spiking neuron model of the superior colliculus. PloS one. vol 8. issue 2. 2013-08-15. PMID:23431402. |
the subcortical saccade-generating system consists of the retina, superior colliculus, cerebellum and brainstem motoneuron areas. |
2013-08-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Domenico Italiano, Patrizia Tarantino, Elvira Valeria De Marco, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Placido Bramanti, Aldo Quattrone, Grazia Annes. Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7: report of a new Italian family. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan). vol 51. issue 20. 2013-08-05. PMID:23064575. |
spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (sca7) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by degeneration of the cerebellum, brainstem and retina. |
2013-08-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Hiromi Hirata, Megumi Takahashi, Kenta Yamada, Kazutoyo Ogin. The biological role of the glycinergic synapse in early zebrafish motility. Neuroscience research. vol 71. issue 1. 2012-05-22. PMID:21712054. |
glycine mediates fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord, brainstem and retina. |
2012-05-22 |
2023-08-12 |
zebrafish |